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    Tytuł:
    Koncesjonowanie poszukiwań, rozpoznawania i eksploatacji złóż kopalin a wymagania racjonalnej gospodarki
    Mineral prospecting and mining concessions and reasonable utilization of mineral resources
    Autorzy:
    Nieć, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2075837.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    koncesje
    poszukiwania
    górnictwo
    prawo geologiczne
    prawo górnicze
    concessions
    mineral prospecting
    mining
    geological law
    mining law
    Opis:
    Concession for mineral prospecting and mining, issued by governmental authorities according to the geological and mining law, is the obligatory exigency in Poland. The basic aim is the reasonable utilization of mineral resources as a non-renewable part of the environment, necessary for everyday life and sustainable development of society. The existing mode of concession procedure is imperfect. The most important changes should include 1) obligatory presentation ofprospecting projects, 2) determination of the time of mining concession validity, allowing development of the total evaluated deposit reserves, and 3) insurance against concession abandonment before exhausting of the total deposit reserves designed for mining.
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Geologiczny; 2018, 66, 3; 170--175
    0033-2151
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Geologiczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Podstawy metodyki poszukiwań, rozpoznawania i dokumentowania zasobów złóż w odniesieniu do złóż gazu ziemnego w łupkach gazonooenych
    Backgrounds of prospecting, exploration and reporting resources and reserves of shale gas deposits
    Autorzy:
    Nieć, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2075159.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    shale gas deposits
    prospecting
    exploration
    resources
    reserves
    złoża gazu łupkowego
    zasoby
    rezerwy
    Opis:
    Gas in shales occurs as a constituent of rock and its resources can be estimated in a similar way as the metal content in ore deposit. The cutoff gas content in rock is the basic parameter defining deposit boundaries. It is proposed that the cutoffs in gas-bearing rocks are 2 m3 gas/t and 15-m deposit thickness. In case of lack of sufficient data, the deposit boundaries for resources estimation may be delineated in a defined distance from prospecting boreholes, supported by geophysical data, if possible. Discovered gas resources may be evaluated by volumetric methods. For reserve estimation, dynamic methods should be applied based on shale fracturing results. Following the stages of prospecting and exploration, decreasing uncertainty of the deposit resources/reserves evaluation may be expressed by D, C, B and A categories, or with the use of PRMS classification system.
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Geologiczny; 2014, 62, 8; 403--413
    0033-2151
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Geologiczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Złoże - kopalina - surowiec mineralny. Podstawowe terminy geologii gospodarczo-złożowej i potrzeba ich uwzględnienia w przepisach prawa geologicznego i górniczego
    Deposit – resources – mineral raw material. Basic terms of economic geology which should be taken into account in regulations of the Geological and Mining Law
    Autorzy:
    Nieć, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2074809.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    złoża mineralne
    surowce mineralne
    prawo górnicze
    mineral deposits
    mineral commodities
    mining law
    Opis:
    The terms mineral deposit, mineral commodity, mineral raw material are the basic as in economic geology as in geological and mining law. They are not however univocally defined and often influenced by actual legislative exigencies. The uniform terminology was proposed. Mineral commodity - any rock or rock constituent derived from it during mining, or confined to it liquid or gas, which exploited in natural state or after processing became mineral raw material. Mineral raw materials - products of mineral deposit exploitation; mineral substances detached from its natural place of occurrence, and prepared for utilization. Mineral deposit - natural accumulation of mineral substances – mineral commodity - which exploitation is possible and may be economically justified. Accompanying mineral commodity - natural accumulation of low value mineral commodity within or close to the deposit of other one (considered main or principal), which exploitation is possible and may be economically justified if principal commodity is mined. Anthropogenic deposit - man made accumulation of mineral substances which directly or after processing may be utilized as mineral raw material.
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Geologiczny; 2010, 58, 8; 672-678
    0033-2151
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Geologiczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Problemy oceny gospodarki zasobami złóż kopalin w Polsce (węgla kamiennego, rud cynku i ołowiu oraz siarki)
    Main questions of assessment of mineral resources utilization in Poland (bituminous coal, zinc-lead ores, sulphur)
    Autorzy:
    Nieć, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2075029.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    sulphur
    zinc-lead ores
    bituminous coal
    mineral deposits
    mineral resources
    mineral resources utilization
    siarka
    rudy cynkowo-ołowiowe
    węgiel kamienny
    złoża kopalin
    surowce mineralne
    wykorzystanie surowców mineralnych
    Opis:
    Economic transformations in Poland to market conditions caused changes in mining activity and mode of evaluation of accessible resources. It resulted in changes of the amount of resources presented in the inventory, especially drastic in the case of black (bituminous) coal resources and reserves, not related to the exploitation. The main reasons for the changes are: limitation of black coal resources evaluation to a depth of 1000 m, changes of resources categorization due to mine closure, and reevaluation of part of resources as prospective resources. The main factors that restrain mining and force to leave some part of resources as not mineable are: a) land utilization (residential and industrial building) that preclude mining activity, b) economic conditions of mining and financial policy of mines, c) in the case of black coal long-wall mining which is aerially limited by tectonic features of coal-bearing series. There is lack of sufficient legal regulations for the protection of mineral deposits, implemented through the protection of the area of deposit occurrence against such land utilization, which may preclude future mining.
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Geologiczny; 2013, 61, 11-2; 690--698
    0033-2151
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Geologiczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Mineralizacja markasytowo-hematytowo-ankerytowa w południowo-wschodniej części Gór Świętokrzyskich
    Marcasite-hematite-ankerite mineralization in the south-eastern part of the Holy Cross Mts. (Poland)
    Autorzy:
    Nieć, M.
    Pawlikowski, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2075269.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    markazyt
    hematyt ankeryt
    illit
    mineralizacja hydrotermalna
    Polska
    marcasite
    hematite ankerite
    illite
    hydrothermal mineralization
    Polska
    Opis:
    The occurrences of previously unknown, iron sulphide (marcasite-pyrite)-hematite and ankerite mineralization have been recorded in the eastern part of the Holy Cross Mts. They are located in the fault zones within Middle Devonian dolomites. Irregular recrystalization of dolomite and its replacement by illite is an accompanying peculiar feature. Similar disseminated pyrite-hematite mineralization is known in the hanging wall of the Rudki iron sulphide ore deposit. The occurrence and mineral composition of this mineralization allow to suppose it was formed by low temperature hydrothermal processes, close to the end of the Variscan orogeny.
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Geologiczny; 2015, 63, 4; 219--227
    0033-2151
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Geologiczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wykorzystanie złóż kopalin w Polsce a zagrożenia bezpieczeństwa surowcowego kraju
    Recent utilization of mineral deposits in Poland and threats to security of supply
    Autorzy:
    Nieć, M.
    Radwanek-Bąk, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2074708.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    złoża kopalin
    bezpieczeństwo surowcowe kraju
    zagospodarowanie przestrzenne
    mineral deposits
    mineral raw materials supply security
    land use planning
    Opis:
    Possibilities of exploitation of a large part of mineral deposits appear limited by actual and planned land use and the related land ownership rights (especially in the case of opencast mining) and by various real and imaginary restraints resulting from landscape and environment protection. Such limitations make further development of existing basis of mineral raw materials rather doubtful. Therefore, they represent a threat for appropriate supply of mineral commodities and may be a barrier to future sustainable development. The major factor acting against the mining is a low social consciousness of importance of mineral commodities for covering everyday needs of a community, together with traditional vision of the mining as exclusively damaging natural environment. The protection of deposits for future development should be secured by a special Legal Act. The knowledge and reliable information on importance of mineral raw materials for everyday life and local and regional and country economy as well as of real impact of the mining on the environment and the modes of its remediation is indispensable for proper management of mineral deposits. Such knowledge should be disseminated properly in schools and by media in PR campaigns.
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Geologiczny; 2009, 57, 7; 591-599
    0033-2151
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Geologiczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Złoża węglowodorów z towarzyszącymi nagromadzeniami niekonwencjonalnymi (złoża hybrydowe) i ich dokumentowanie
    Hybrid hydrocarbon accumulations (conventional accompanied by unconventional ones) and reporting of their resources
    Autorzy:
    Kozimor, T.
    Potera, J.
    Nieć, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2075691.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    gaz zamknięty
    złoża węglowodorów
    raportowanie zasobów
    tight gas
    hydrocarbon deposits
    resources reporting
    Opis:
    The boundaries of numerous hydrocarbon deposits are defined by lithology change, and cut off permeability 0.1 mD in the case of gas, or 1 mD in the case of oil, considered as a limit of reasonable hydrocarbon recovery. Beyond such limit, hydrocarbon accumulations obviously occur, but the possibility of their free movement is limited. Therefore, they may be treated as unconventional - tight gas, for example. Such hybrid, combined conventional and unconventional hydrocarbon accumulations are common in various formations. Their simultaneous exploitation is possible as demonstrated by the Przemyśl, Lubaczów and Słopnice gas fields. The occurrence of unconventional hydrocarbon accumulation in hybrid deposits should be clearly presented in geological reports and considered in exploitation planning.
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Geologiczny; 2017, 65, 10/1; 643--649
    0033-2151
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Geologiczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Przyczyny i skutki pozostawiania w złożach niewykorzystanych zasobów kopalin
    Causes and consequences of abandonment of exploitation of mineral deposits
    Autorzy:
    Nieć, M.
    Uberman, R.
    Naworyta, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2075841.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    zasoby mineralne
    odzyskiwanie zasobów
    mineral resources
    resources recovery
    Opis:
    Mineral raw materials are necessary for economic activity and wealth of every country. They are sourced primary from mineral deposits that are, with few exceptions, non-renewable. Their resources, suitable for economic exploitation, are limited and exhaustible. This is the reason for rational and careful utilization of mineral deposits and best possible recovery of explored resources.It should be guaranteed by the state legal regulations. However, the mining is often ceased before the deposit resources are exhausted, resulting from various reasons: due to human-independent factors, such as catastrophic events, natural threats to mining, and loss of economic profitability, or due to administrative decisions of mining authorities. The closing of a mine followed by reclamation and new utilization of the abandoned mining area before the exhaustion of total reserves may preclude the possibility of mining of their remaining portions, resulting in their loss. The decision of mine closing should be preceded by the careful analysis of the future fate of the unrecovered resources, by valuating the possibility of their future exploitation, or considering them as lost. The above problems are presented based on case histories of some deposits. The mode ofpreventing abandonment of unrecovered resources is suggested.
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Geologiczny; 2018, 66, 3; 166--169
    0033-2151
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Geologiczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Surowce kluczowe, strategiczne i krytyczne dla polskiej gospodarki
    Pivotal, strategic and critical mineral raw materials for the Polish economy
    Autorzy:
    Radwanek-Bąk, B.
    Galos, K.
    Nieć, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2075839.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    polska geologia gospodarcza
    surowiec kluczowy
    surowce strategiczne
    minerały krytyczne
    Polish economic geology
    pivotal raw material
    strategic raw materials
    critical minerals
    Opis:
    Comprehensive and harmonious economic development of each country depends on the availability of raw materials, in particular mineral deposits, necessary for the functioning of the various industries that produce the substances and equipment required to meet the needs of the population, and for the efficient operation of agriculture and transport. The identification of raw materials, which are important for the country, is the basis of mineral policy and strategy. Diverse conditions of production of mineral raw materials result in their division into groups of different importance for the national economy. In Poland, three independent proposals for determining economically important mineral raw materials were developed. Despite their intuitive, similar approaches, various raw materials were identified as pivotal, strategic and critical. We would like to clarify their definitions: Pivotal raw materials – essential for the proper functioning of the economy and satisfying the needs of the society, those whose supply must be assured; Strategic raw materials - not sufficiently (at least 90%) supplied from domestic sources, or whose opportunities for permanent supply are limited or threatened (including the raw materials necessary for the development of innovative technologies); Critical raw materials - those whose chance of gaining (from both primary and secondary sources) is of high risk and their substitutability is low (in particular raw materials on the EU Critical List). There are 27 pivotal raw materials, especially important for the Polish economy, which are distinguished by the importance of raw materials and the importance of the substitution of raw materials. The list of strategic raw materials counts 36 items and includes a number of pivotal raw materials, important for the economy but being deficient in Poland. Eighteen mineral raw materials were considered critical. Depending on the changing, widely understood market conditions, such lists should be reviewed and updated at least every 5 years.
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Geologiczny; 2018, 66, 3; 153--159
    0033-2151
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Geologiczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Geologia miejsc niezwykłych : Uluru, Kata Tjuta, Kings Canyon w Australii
    Geology of the unique places of Uluru, Kata Tjuta and Kings Canyon in Australia
    Autorzy:
    Nieć, M.
    Mochnacka, K.
    Sass-Gustkiewicz, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2075493.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    geoturystyka
    Australia
    geoturism
    Opis:
    Uluru, Kata Tjuta and Kings Canyon situated almost at the centre of Australia, on the borders of the Amadeus Basin, are prominent morphological landscape features. Their slopes are sculptured by weathering and erosion producing interesting varied forms. These sites are holy places for Aboriginal population. They provide an exceptional possibility to watch the links between natural phenomena and spiritual experience of the native people and their religious believes. The geographical, geological and cultural values of the sites make them unique geotouristic places.
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Geologiczny; 2016, 64, 5; 299--305
    0033-2151
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Geologiczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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