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    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
    Tytuł:
    Drug susceptibility of Candida isolated from the surfaces of mobile phones and hands
    Autorzy:
    Kordecka, A.
    Krajewska-Kułak, E.
    Łukaszuk, C.
    Kraszyński, M.
    Kraszyńska, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1918520.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
    Tematy:
    Candida
    isolated
    mobile phones
    Opis:
    Introduction: The mycological literature currently devotes much attention to the issue of reduced fungal susceptibility to commonly used antifungal drugs. Purpose: To assess drug susceptibility of Candida strains isolated from samples collected from the surfaces of mobile phones and the hands of their owners. A total of 175 mobile telephones belonging to students and lecturers of the Medical University of Bialystok and University Hospital personnel as well as 175 hands of these phone owners were included in the mycological evaluation. Results: The rate of Candida contamination of personal mobile phones was more than 70.0%. C. glabrata strains were primarily isolated from the collected material (89.1% - hands; 74.9% - mobile phones). C. albicans strains showed susceptibility to most antimycotics, with the highest susceptibility to 5-fluorocytosine, and the lowest to fluconazole. C. glabrata showed the lowest susceptibility to fluconazole and miconazole, and the highest to ketoconazole. C. krusei were relatively very sensitive to antibiotics, except for fluconazole. None of the isolated strains showed resistance to more than three types of drugs. Conclusion: This study demonstrated that mobile phones are potentially vehicles for pathogenic Candida strains in a university and hospital settings.
    Źródło:
    Progress in Health Sciences; 2017, 7(1); 114-121
    2083-1617
    Pojawia się w:
    Progress in Health Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Enzymatic activity and biotypes of Candida fungi isolated from the surfaces of mobile phones and hands
    Autorzy:
    Kordecka, A.
    Krajewska-Kułak, E.
    Łukaszuk, C.
    Kraszyński, M.
    Kraszyńska, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1918454.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
    Tematy:
    Candida
    hands
    telephone
    API Zym
    Opis:
    Introduction: The secretion of hydrolytic enzymes is a factor facilitating pathogenic fungi invasion into the tissues. Purpose: To assess hydrolytic activity and biotypes of Candida strains isolated from samples collected from the surfaces of mobile phones and the hands of their owners. Materials and methods: The study included 175 mobile telephones and hands. The API ZYM test was used to assess enzymatic activity; biotyping was performed according to Williamson’s classification. Results: Among the strains isolated from hand surfaces, the highest activity was shown for C. albicans (acid phosphatase, esterase), C. glabrata (leucine arylamidase, acid phosphatase, esterase), and C. krusei (acid phosphatase). Of the strains isolated from phone surfaces, the highest activity was shown for C. albicans (leucine arylamidase, acid phosphatase), C. glabrata (esterase, leucine arylamidase, esterase lipase), and C. krusei (acid phosphatase). Biotypes G, B and F were dominant for all types of fungi, both for strains isolated from phones and hand surfaces. Additionally, biotype A was dominant for C. krusei. Conclusions: C. albicans, C. glabrata, and C. krusei showed activity for all hydrolytic enzymes. The strongest correlation between the hydrolytic activity of fungi isolated from hand and phone surfaces was shown for C. albicans.
    Źródło:
    Progress in Health Sciences; 2017, 7(1); 18-30
    2083-1617
    Pojawia się w:
    Progress in Health Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Drug susceptibility and enzymatic activity of Candida isolated from mobile phone and hand surfaces
    Autorzy:
    Kordecka, A.
    Krajewska-Kułak, E.
    Łukaszuk, C.
    Kraszyński, M.
    Kraszyńska, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1918530.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-11-12
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
    Tematy:
    Keywords: Candida
    Fungitest
    API ZYM
    hands
    mobile telephones
    Opis:
    Introduction: Evaluation of susceptibility of isolated fungi as well as the type and activity of enzymes they release allows to determine their pathogenicity. Purpose; To assess potential correlations between drug susceptibility and enzymatic activity of strains isolated from mobile phone and hand surfaces Materials and methods: The mycological evaluation included 175 mobile phones and 175 hands of the phone owners. Drug susceptibility was assessed using the FUNGITEST; enzymatic activity was evaluated using the API ZYM test. Results: We found significant correlations between an increased resistance to 5-fluorocytosine, ketoconazole, fluconazole and higher activity of six selected enzymes for Candida glabrata strains isolated from hand surfaces. We found also significant correlations between an increased resistance to 5-fluorocytosine, ketoconazole, miconazole, itraconazole and higher activity of six selected enzymes for Candida albicans strains isolated from hand surfaces. We found significant correlations between an increased resistance to 5fluorocytosine, ketoconazole, itraconazole, fluconazole and higher activity of six selected enzymes for Candida krusei strains isolated from hand surfaces as well as an increased resistance to 5-fluorocytosine, ketoconazole, itraconazole, fluconazole and higher activity of five selected enzymes for strains isolated from phone surfaces. Conclusions: We found varying correlations between enzymatic activity and drug resistance depending on the site of isolation and the species/genus of fungi. The drugs to which the evaluated strains showed resistance were the same for hand and mobile phone isolates.
    Źródło:
    Progress in Health Sciences; 2017, 7(2); 7-18
    2083-1617
    Pojawia się w:
    Progress in Health Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Vaginal biocoenosis examining comparing to exfoliative cervical cytology
    Autorzy:
    Hawryluk, M.
    Ustymowicz, W.
    Hawryluk, L.
    Maciorkowska, M.
    Prycznicz, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1918532.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-11-12
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
    Tematy:
    Bacterial infections
    Candida sp
    cervical cytology
    Trichomonas vaginalis
    vaginal biocoenosis
    Opis:
    Introduction: At present, the gynaecologists have been increasingly frequently switching from vaginal biocoenosis assessment towards cervical cytology results to obtain information on the type of infection. Exfoliative cervical cytology is a screening test for dysplastic intraepithelial lesions and ectocervical cancers. One should emphasize however that one of the four parts of the new Bethesda classification specifies such inflammatory lesions as: Trichomonas vaginalis, Candida, Actinomyces, Chlamydia, cellular changes consistent with HSV infection and changes of bacterial flora. The gynaecologists however may perform vaginal biocoenosis assessment individually and diagnose its abnormalities in a relatively short timeframe.Conclusions: Lack of 100% correlation between the vaginal biocoenosis test and cytological result according to the Bethesda system means that assessment of vaginal microflora in phase-contrast microscopy should not be abandoned. Purpose: To analyse the association between lesions revealed during vaginal biocoenosis assessment in correlation to lesions described in the studies dedicated to cytological assessment of ectocervical smear. Material and methods: The study group included 1991 female patients scheduled for the follow-up cytological screening in a gynaecological office. Patients underwent gynaecological examination covering external areas, colposcopy, vaginal pH measurement, sampling for vaginal biocoenosis assessment purposes and cytological sampling. Results: It was demonstrated that diagnostic conformity for Candida sp accounted for only 17.2%, changes of bacterial flora for only 4% and – in the case of Trichomonas vaginalis - for only 3.9%. According to observations, bacterial infections and candidiases have been more frequently diagnosed during vaginal biocoenosis examining comparing to cytological screening, whereas infections with Trichomonas vaginalis have been more frequently diagnosed in cytological screening. Conclusions: Lack of 100% correlation between the vaginal biocoenosis test and cytological result according to the Bethesda system means that assessment of vaginal microflora in phase-contrast microscopy should not be abandoned.
    Źródło:
    Progress in Health Sciences; 2017, 7(2); 36-42
    2083-1617
    Pojawia się w:
    Progress in Health Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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