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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 43
Tytuł:
Dzieciństwo, dziecko i jego dobro w perspektywie Korczakowskiej
Childhood, child and the best interest of the child in the Korczak perspective
Autorzy:
Turczyk, Małgorzata
Kusztal, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1387204.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Tematy:
childhood
child
the good of the child
Janusz Korczak
Opis:
This article is an attempt to specify the meanings of a child’s category, childhood and the best interest of the child made on the basis of analysis and interpretation of pedagogical thought of Janusz Korczak and literature analysis. The interpretations and references to Korczak’s thoughts have been there included. The research project were based on document content analysis. Korczak – the figure undoubtedly the foreground in Polish pedagogy and the world doctrine of children’s rights. It is his pedagogical practice and contemporary reception of his thoughts, made by educators and lawyers, that will become the basis for seeking the meanings of categories on which the modern doctrine of children’s rights and the system of their protection are built. As a result: the principle of the best interest of the child as a determinant of the pedagogical practice of Janusz Korczak has been normalized in the Convention on the Rights of the Child and other acts of Polish and international law. This category is interpreted dynamically in the context of changes in the discourses of a child and childhood functioning in social and political life, especially in the area of education and upbringing of the young generation. As a pedagogical category, it is visible in the reflection of many pedagogues as a central category, most often identified with the goal of all adult activities for the child.
Źródło:
Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji; 2019, 46, 3; 7-15
1734-1582
2451-2230
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Historyczno-prawna analiza sytuacji dzieci w epoce Rousseau
Historical and legal analysis of the situation of children in the age of Rousseau
Autorzy:
Różycka-Jaroś, Sylwia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1388563.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-09-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Tematy:
child marriage
child born out of wedlock
paternity
upbringing
education
inheritance
Opis:
The aim of this article is to bring the reader closer, in a synthetic way, to the legal realities in which children had to work in the eighteenth century in Europe. The analysis applies in particular to the private law shaping the relationship between parents and children. The first issue taken into account was the varied situation of children of married and unmarried couples because of the fact that children born out of wedlock lived outside the family and had no personal rights and property such as were due to the child born in a marriage. A considerable part of the publication is devoted to the rights resulting from parental authority over a child, which directly shaped his position in the family and in society. The emphasis was put on a particularly strong position in order to stress the father as a head of the family. The rules prevailing at that time relating to the upbringing of children and their education were illustrated, taking into account the different situation of sons and daughters. Important issues were presented relating to the entering into marriage by adolescent children, and their financial situation. Also mentioned briefly were legal sanctions threatened for abuse by children of parents, as well as parents for abandoning or killing a child. In the final part of the article legal regulations of eighteenth-century Europe are quoted. The enforcement of these regulations foreshadowed a change in legal concepts of the child and the treatment of children within a legal system.
Źródło:
Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji; 2015, 30, 3; 52-62
1734-1582
2451-2230
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sztuka mała czy wielka? Refleksje nad twórczością dziecka
Art tiny or great? Reflections on the creativity of a child
Autorzy:
Suświłło, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1387065.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-03-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Tematy:
art
creativity
music
child
Opis:
This paper primarily aims to present, both theoretically and empirically, the art of children at the early education stage. In the first part of the paper I present theoretical foundations and exemplary studies of the creativity of children aged 4–9. In the empirical part I present results of the study of plastic and literary art of third-graders (age 9–10), undertaken under infl uence of music. In the study the method of observation and analysis of products were applied. The results show that children’s creativity bears features of an intellectual activity and it is saturated with children’s experiences, which is demonstrated by the adequate titles of their literary and plastic art works as well as by the descriptions of the music flow.
Źródło:
Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji; 2019, 44, 1; 76-86
1734-1582
2451-2230
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przeciwdziałanie ubóstwu dzieci i młodzieży w Unii Europejskiej. Między planowaniem a działaniem
Counteracting child and youth poverty in the European Union. Between planning and action
Autorzy:
Białobrzeska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1387892.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Tematy:
child poverty
counteract child poverty
investment in children
early childhood education and care
Opis:
The aim of the article is to examine whether the member states of the European Union guarantee children in poverty the right to specific means of equal opportunities as guaranteed by the European pillar of social rights. A strategy for counteracting poverty based on the A. Giddens’s concept of the ‘social investment state’ was created in the EU. According to this concept, the state should support most of all these social groups which guarantee the highest social advantages. Following this idea, the union strategy for fighting poverty emphasizes the necessity of investing in children from early years of their lives. According to the social investment paradigm adopted by the European Commission, a crucial role in strategies for counteracting child poverty plays early childhood education and care.
Źródło:
Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji; 2018, 43, 4; 96-104
1734-1582
2451-2230
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sharenting – skala i wielowymiarowość zjawiska (nierozważnego) ujawniania przez rodziców informacji o dzieciach w mediach społecznościowych
Sharenting – the scale and multidimensionality of the phenomenon of the parents (inconsiderately) disclosing the information about their children in the social media
Autorzy:
Chrostowska, Bożena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1387904.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Tematy:
parenting
(over)sharenting
child’s image
child’s privacy
digital footprints
social media
Opis:
The scope of the article is to discuss the issue of the parents sharing the information about their children in social media. Basing on literature and researches review, the scale of sharenting phenomenon was introduced. Its different types were discussed and its chosen legal, ethical and social aspects were characterized. The risks (i.e. identity theft and exposing children to cyberviolence) and rewards (i.e. sharing the experience, seeking and providing support) of such parents’ activity in the Internet were presented as well. Sharenting generates dilemmas connected with finding the balance between the parents’ right to express freely and the child’s right to have privacy, dignity and identity. There is a need of educational actions, directed to both parents and society, about the children’s security and safety of their privacy in the Internet.
Źródło:
Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji; 2018, 43, 4; 58-68
1734-1582
2451-2230
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nie przeoczyć teraz – filozofia codzienności Janusza Korczaka
Not to overlook the present – Janusz Korczak’s philosophy of everyday life
Autorzy:
Zielka, Sylwester
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1387378.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Tematy:
Janusz Korczak
responsibility
child
adult
Opis:
In this paper, I focus on one of the children’s rights, which Janusz Korczak raised in his writings, namely the child’s right to the present day, which I understand as a postulate to appreciate the dignity of a child in its everyday life. My aim in this paper is, therefore, not only to reconstruct and uncover the complexities of this postulate, but also to theoretically embed this concept in pedagogical narratives about the child, and more specifically in anthropology of education and upbringing. In order to achieve this aim, 1. I will describe two paths in thinking about the relationship between human beings and their culture, taking into account especially its temporal dimension. Then I will proceed to 2. the concept of children’s rights in Korczak’s understanding of the child subjectivity; in order to indicate 3. the radical and ethical character of message his thinking.
Źródło:
Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji; 2019, 46, 3; 70-79
1734-1582
2451-2230
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dorośli (i dorosłość) w pismach Janusza Korczaka
Adults (and adulthood) in the writings of Janusz Korczak
Autorzy:
Szczepska-Pustkowska, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1387205.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Tematy:
Korczak
adult-adulthood
child-childhood
Opis:
Analyzing the texts of Janusz Korczak, we focus mainly on the child (and childhood), which he put in the center of his reflections. He emphasized the importance of childhood humanity (full and not maimed), associated with it: the dignity of the child and respect for him and the world he created. The purpose of this text is to reflect on how Korczak perceived adults and adulthood and what meaning he gave them in his writings. In order to achieve such a goal, a phenomenographic analysis of the content of several leading works of Janusz Korczak was made. It seems that this topic, although not as expressive in his works as the theme of a child and childhood, is equally important, because in the care and education for centuries, children and adults face each other.
Źródło:
Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji; 2019, 46, 3; 16-25
1734-1582
2451-2230
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dyskursywność klapsa w świetle rodzicielskich narracji
The discursiveness of spanking in the context of parental narration
Autorzy:
Kisa-Bogorodź, Iga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1387390.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-17
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Tematy:
child
discursiveness
spanking
violence
upbringing
Opis:
In Poland there has been a ban on the use of corporal punishment of children since 2010. However, the results of the research presented in 2018 by The Ombudsman for Children of that time show that more than half of Polish parents use spanking in upbringing. In this paper I would like to find the reason why parents beat children, how they justify including corporal punishment or eliminating it from upbringing and how they perceive the child in mutual relations. A small part of the research presented by me is the result of the research process during which I conducted semi-structured interviews with parents. The material collected as the result of them was subjected to a phenomenographic analysis with the use of elements of the grounded theory and, as a result, three concepts of spanking which will be shown in the text appeared. The results of the research presented indicate that a spank is a discursive phenomenon which is perceived by some people as violence, harm and an unacceptable method in the educational process, and by others it is considered as a valuable, positive and needed element of mutual relations with the child. In the text I do not make an attempt to evaluate parental conceptions of spanking, but only to show the multiplicity of understanding it.
Źródło:
Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji; 2019, 47, 4; 135-144
1734-1582
2451-2230
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Od binarności do nowej fali – między modernizmem a postmodernizmem w nowej socjologii dzieciństwa
From the binary to the new wave – between modernism and postmodernism in the new sociology of childhood
Autorzy:
Kowalik-Olubińska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1386954.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-17
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Tematy:
child
childhood
new sociology of childhood
modernism
postmodernism
holistic understanding of child and childhood
Opis:
The area of the author’s investigations is the new study paradigm, known as the new sociology of childhood, formulated at the end of the 20th century. The subject of the author’s interest is one of the currents, known as the new wave, which the author considers in the context of modernism, out of which the current of the new wave has emerged, and postmodernism, which constitutes the significant intellectual background for it. The objective of the article is to depict the way of understanding both the child and childhood contained within the investigative current of the new wave, which has enabled the child to be considered as a fully dimensional and biological, psychological and social being, as well as adaptation of the holistic understanding of childhood as a phenomenon within which culture meets nature, whereas what is social inextricably intertwines with what is natural. The author discusses the modernistic dichotomies, the criticism of which has contributed to the emergence of the new wave of study, within the context of the assumptions of the new sociology of childhood. The author presents conceptual categories which make it possible to get out of dichotomy when describing and analyzing childhood. At the end of the article the author indicates the implications of the assumptions of the new wave analyzed in the article for education of the child.
Źródło:
Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji; 2020, 49, 2; 81-90
1734-1582
2451-2230
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rola wczesnej edukacji i opieki w ograniczaniu skutków ubóstwa wśród dzieci
Role of early childhood education and care in reducing the effects of poverty among children
Autorzy:
Subocz, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1387989.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-05-24
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Tematy:
early childhood education and care
early intervention education
child poverty
consequences of child poverty
Opis:
This article attempts to answer the question: what role does the process of early childhood education and care play in reducing the effects of poverty among children? The main argument of the article states that education (started as early and lasting as long as possible) is the only chance to limit the negative consequences of poverty, as well as to overcome the intergenerational transmission of poverty and social exclusion. Relying on the results of foreign (mostly American) surveys, it has been proven that good quality early childhood education and care is beneficial for children living in poverty, as well as for society as a whole. It positively influences the social and emotional development of children, their language skills and school achievements. Children who benefited from institutions / programmes for early childhood education and care, in adulthood do better in the labour market, have higher earnings and are less likely to seek stimulants. Society bears lower costs of special education, anti-social behaviour, criminal proceedings, social welfare and health of young people and adults.
Źródło:
Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji; 2017, 38, 3; 21-33
1734-1582
2451-2230
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The focus of public discourse on child abuse in kindergartens: analysis of articles on child abuse in newspapers of China from 2010 to 2017
Autorzy:
Feng, Baoan
Zhou, Xingping
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1387903.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Tematy:
kindergarten
child abuse
newspapers
public opinion
Opis:
As a social phenomenon, child abuse in kindergartens is not only an educational but also a legal issue. This study analyzed 423 critical articles on child abuse in kindergartens published by 103 newspapers in China from 2010 to 2017. The results of the research are as follows: (1) The change of public opinion on child abuse conforms to the law of public opinion development in the latent period, outbreak period, spread period, repetition period, remission period and long tail period of the dissemination of hot topics of public opinion; (2) The range of social groups concerned about child abuse has been expanding year by year, until 2017, a total of 22 categories of social groups have paid attention to child abuse; (3) The focus of public attention on the child abuse incidents includes 23 aspects, such as the supervision responsibility, harm, punishment, system, prevent, treatment and morality. Among them, it mainly focuses on supervision and rule of law, and lacks humanistic care for preschool teachers.
Źródło:
Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji; 2018, 43, 4; 69-76
1734-1582
2451-2230
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Od idei poznania dziecka do pedologii jako nauki o dziecku
From the idea of child recognition to pedology as the theory of children’s behaviour and development
Autorzy:
Jakubiak, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1388536.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-06-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Tematy:
pedagogy
child recognition
childhood
experimental psychology
Opis:
The child and childhood as socio-pedagogical categories are studied and described in the relatively recent pedagogical literature. Indeed systematic scientific reflection on childhood began in the mid nineteenth century and was connected with the contemporary development of child psychology and later pedology as the theory of the child. The article intends to develop the thesis that pedology had its origins in the European tradition of modern era pedagogy and, what is more important, that it was referring to the mid-eighteenth century postulates which proclaimed the need to know the child. Therefore, the main aim of this theory, which has been developing in Europe and the United States of America since the late nineteenth century as an interdisciplinary, experiential study, was to investigate the nature of the child.
Źródło:
Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji; 2015, 29, 2; 15-22
1734-1582
2451-2230
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Myśli Jana Jakuba Rousseau o wychowaniu i muzyce – ich reminiscencje w rytmice Emila Jaques-Dalcroze’a
Thoughts of Jean-Jacques Rousseau on education and music – their reminiscences in Dalcroze Eurhythmics
Autorzy:
Szatan, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1388542.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-09-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Tematy:
child
teacher
music
musical education
eurythmics
Opis:
The text is an attempt to analyze and interpret a selection of Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s thoughts about education relating to music education, the thoughts that I find as reminiscences of assumptions and methods of Emil Jaques-Dalcroze. He focuses his discourse on the issues related to the moment when the musical education of the child takes form and also on the quality of the child’s first contacts with music, and the role of parent and teacher in the child’s appreciation of music. A comparison of the assumptions regarding musical education of Rousseau and Jaques-Dalcroze may seem interesting, because, despite the passage of successive decades, they seem to be still valid, as, for example, the one that speaks of the joy of discovery that should accompany the child in the learning process.
Źródło:
Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji; 2015, 30, 3; 87-103
1734-1582
2451-2230
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Szkoła jako przestrzeń inkubacji aktywności cyfrowej nauczycieli edukacji wczesnoszkolnej
School as an incubation space for digital activity of early education teachers
Autorzy:
Walter, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1387806.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-06-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Tematy:
digital activity
early education
child programming
Opis:
In the paper we argue that school is a space for growing and developing digital activity of early education teachers. Based on an observational study and a literature review, we identified factors affecting such activity, i.e., individual features of teachers (competences, motivation, attitude towards self-development, lowliness, and willingness for change), their competence in handling electronic devices, technical equipment available at school, support from the school community along with clearly stated expectations (that the use of digital media is a must, not an option) and availability of trainings and places for exchanging experience and good practices.
Źródło:
Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji; 2018, 41, 2; 20-27
1734-1582
2451-2230
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wczesna edukacja – między standaryzacją a upodmiotowieniem
Early education – between standarization and subjectification
Autorzy:
Żytko, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1386948.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-17
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Tematy:
standardization
diagnosis
normalization
child development
subjectivity
autonomy
Opis:
The article attempts to answer the question: why standardization of early education can limit the development of children and disintegrate the learning process? The main topic is focused on the issue of standardization in early childhood education. The goals of education, core curriculum, expected developmental effects and learning outcomes are most often standardized. The standardization process has specific consequences that affect the quality of education and development opportunities for students. The effect of this approach, especially close to politicians, stakeholders, is limited variety of educational approaches, fragmentation, depersonalization of education and subordinating it to standards and set goals. All these activities should favor the control of results achieved. The destination is defined at the beginning of the education process. The achievement of “experts’” aims is the basis for assessments of the value of the teacher’s work and the effectiveness of educational institutions.
Źródło:
Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji; 2020, 49, 2; 91-102
1734-1582
2451-2230
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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