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Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Terasy rolne w Górach Sowich
Agricultural terraces in the Sowie Mountains
Autorzy:
Latocha, A.
Urbanowicz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2084647.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
Gory Sowie
pokrywy stokowe
denudacja antropogeniczna
Sudety
terasy
cechy morfometryczne
Opis:
Creation or agricultural terraces is one of the main method of anti-erosional protection in the mountain regions. In the Sudetes Mountains the terraces are in many places relict landforms, which developed during previous centuries, when the extent of settlements and agricultural land use was much more widespread. The article presents the agricultural terraces in the Sowie Mts in the context of other, very few studies, which were conductcd in the Sudetes referring to agricultural terraces. Terracing leads to changes of slope longitudinal profiles, dividing them into separate units with erosion dominating in their upper parts and accumulation in lower parts, behind the upper edge of every terrace. The steeper and the longer is the slope, the higher is the terrace. Also the thickness of agricultural sandy-silty layer, which originates from slope wash and ploughing, and accumulates over the terrace edge, increases according to the increase or slope inclination and slope length. The material which is stored within the terraces is enriched with fine-grained particles (sandy-silty), due to the selective character or surface wash. In contrast, the upper parts of slope are left more coarsegrained. The material accumulated within the terraces allows for estimation of the minimum anthropogenic denudation from slopes under present or former ploughing. The values of denudation for the Sudetes range from 0,09 to 2,7 mm year⁻¹ and depend strongly on lithology, slope inclination and length.
Źródło:
Prace i Studia Geograficzne; 2010, 45; 307-321
0208-4589
Pojawia się w:
Prace i Studia Geograficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Erozja gleb pod różnymi systemami upraw w klimacie monsunowym Wyżyny Meghalaya (Indie) i zapis jej skutków w pokrywach stokowych
Soil erosion under different cultivation systems in the monsoonal climate of the Meghalaya Plateau (India) and record of its effects in slope deposits
Autorzy:
Prokop, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2084619.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
Indie
Wyzyna Meghalaya
erozja gleb
gleby
uprawy
klimat monsunowy
pokrywy stokowe
opady atmosferyczne
tereny rolnicze
Opis:
The Meghalaya Plateau, located in NE India, forms hilly horst block elevated to about 2000 m a.s.l. In the subtropical monsoonal climate, with strong mean annual rainfall gradient from 11,000 mm in Cherrapunji to 2,200 mm in Shillong and 1,600 mm in Gauhati were developed several cultivation systems. The shifting cultivation is the oldest and predominant system at lower elevations (such near Gauhati). It induces soil loss of about 40 t ha⁻¹ yr⁻¹ under cereals and perennial cropping on slopes up to 25-40°. As long as this system has long a cycle which permits forest regrowth on the abandoned fields, the effect of agricultural activity is not visible in the soil profiles. Intensive human activity (near Shillong), resulted in development of the sedentary agriculture, where soil erosion rates of about 55 t ha⁻¹ y⁻¹ are observed under potato cultivation. Radiocarbon dates of colluvial deposits in this area indicate intensification of agricultural human activity from at least 200-300 years. Closer to the southern margin of the plateau (near Cherrapunji), high monsoonal rainfall combined with cultivation in the past caused transformation of forest to grassland. The erosion below 2 t ha⁻¹ yr⁻¹ indicates that compact pavement of soil and root grass system has exerted a greater control over the sediment transfer than the energy impact of the rainfall and overland flow. Only wet rice cultivation in populated valleys and creation of terraces does not threat the environment. Various forms of agriculture and accelerated soil erosion lead to the gradual retreat of cultivated fields from high to low rainfall areas on the Meghalaya Plateau.
Źródło:
Prace i Studia Geograficzne; 2010, 45; 49-66
0208-4589
Pojawia się w:
Prace i Studia Geograficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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