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Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
Tytuł:
ZMIANY W MECHANIZMACH CENOTWÓRCZYCH NA EUROPEJSKIM RYNKU GAZU ZIEMNEGO
CHANGES IN THE PRICING MECHANISM IN THE EUROPEAN NATURAL GAS MARKET
Autorzy:
Tarnawski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513213.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
European gas market,
pricing mechanism,
gas hubs,
LNG
Opis:
The pricing mechanism on the European gas market is an interesting issue, mainly due to the changes on the international gas markets. Although the appearance on the market of LNG is the most significant factor affecting the raw material price, we cannot forget about the others: indexation to oil prices, long-term contracts, dominance of Russian gas in the eastern part of the continent, development of infrastructure (interconnectors), and gas storage. Although natural gas does not constitute the single most important source of energy, its role and importance for certain sectors of the economy, consumers (heating) and energy sector is very important. The presentation of the changes in the mechanism of gas pricing in Europe is the main objective of the article. Factors influencing these changes (inter alia the LNG policy of Gazprom) are presented in the second part of the study. While the first part will be limited to indicating the most important elements of the price formation mechanism in long-term contracts and hubs on the European market.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2017, 15, 2; 35-54 (15)
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
MODEL WSPÓLNEGO SYSTEMU BEZPIECZEŃSTWA DOSTAW GAZU ZIEMNEGO W UNII EUROPEJSKIEJ. POSTULATY DE LEGE FERENDA
A COMMON SYSTEM OF SECURITY OF NATURAL GAS SUPPLY IN THE EUROPEAN UNION. DE LEGE FERENDA PROPOSALS
Autorzy:
ZAJDLER, ROBERT
GAŁCZYŃSKI, MARCIN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513613.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
natural gas
crisis
security of supply
solidarity
EU gas market
wholesale market
regulation 994/2010
Opis:
Historically, different market conditions of member states of the European Union led to the situation in which the security of supply was within the responsibility of EU members. The 2009 gas crisis resulted in the integration of national polices in this regard through the creation of a framework of common EU mechanisms in case of crisis. Regu-lation 994/2010 has only partly moved towards this aim. It indicated which elements of the system influence the security of supply. Additional regulatory measures should focus on further enhancement of some of the existing measures and enclose new parameters to the assessment of security level. The new model should be more focused on the whole-sale market and the market assessment of security. The purpose of this article is to diagnose market and legal conditions of security of supply in Poland and in the EU, and to propose a common new approach to security of supply and relevant actions in case of gas crisis in the European Union.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2014, 12, 4; 35-48 (14)
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ZASTRZEŻENIA DO DECYZJI KOMISJI EUROPEJSKIEJ Z 28 PAŹDZIERNIKA 2016 ROKU W SPRAWIE ZMIANY ZWOLNIENIA DLA GAZOCIĄGU OPAL (SPRAWA C(2016)6950 FINAL)
OBJECTIONS TO THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION DECISION OF 28TH OCTOBER 2016 IN THE CASE OF THE EXEMPTION GRANTED TO THE OPAL GAS PIPELINE (CASE C(2016)6950 FINAL)
Autorzy:
ZAJDLER, ROBERT
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513355.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
OPAL
natural gas
market liberalisation
derogation
Opis:
The investment process in gas infrastructure is often burdened with high investment costs and the risks associated with ensuring its viability. In order to achieve the public objective of security and stability of supply and competition in the natural gas market, while limiting the investment risk on the investor side of the new gas infrastructure, regulations have been introduced to allow the investor not to apply the legal requirements set out in Article 22 of Directive 2003/55/EC (amended by Article 36 of Directive 2009/73/EC) for a specified period of time and after fulfilment of the indicated requirements. The exemption granted by the European Commission to the OPAL gas pipeline by the decision of 28 October 2016 raises doubts as to the legal basis of such exemption and the fulfilment of the substantive conditions governing its granting. The article analyses the decision by criticizing the grounds and merits of its adoption.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2018, 16, 1; 52-63 (12)
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ZNACZENIE TERMINALI LNG NA WSPÓLNYM RYNKU ENERGII UE
THE IMPORTANCE OF LNG TERMINALS FOR THE COMMON EUROPEAN ENERGY MARKET
Autorzy:
RUSZEL, MARIUSZ
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513093.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
LNG terminal
natural gas
EU internal energy market
Opis:
The new geopolitical challenges increase the need to do more to strengthen energy security in Europe. For this reason, the EU implements the principles of competition and liberalisation of the natural gas market in order to create an internal energy market as well as build and modernise the gas infrastructure. The question arises, what role will LNG terminals have in the EU internal energy market. The overall aim of this article, based on politological analysis, is to answer following questions: to what extent LNG terminals contribute to the integration and the fragmentation of the internal energy mar-ket? Is the location of LNG terminals affects the development of the centres of natural gas distribution in different parts of Europe? What factors can strengthen the potential of LNG terminals in Europe?
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2014, 12, 4; 49-59 (14)
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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