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    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
    Tytuł:
    Rola krajowej infrastruktury gazowej w kształtowaniu współczesnego bezpieczeństwa energetycznego Polski
    Autorzy:
    Mróz, Maciej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2050787.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-12-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
    Tematy:
    natural gas
    energy security
    infrastructure
    Opis:
    Electricity is one of the factors shaping the quality of life of society. The Polish Energy sector is to a large extent identified with fossil fuel used in conventional energy, based mainly on hard coal, which is not fully in line with the current energy policy of the European Union. Therefore, today it is necessary to use renewable energy more efficiently, which, in addition to the clearly indicated economic effect, also accentuates environmental effects. The purpose of the work is to show the opinions of young people aged 15–24 in terms of their awareness of the interpretation of myths about renewable energy, which is a key problem in the development of the modern energy sector, and to indicate the directions of development of the energy policy in Poland
    Źródło:
    Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2020, 18, 3; 16-32
    1732-9639
    Pojawia się w:
    Polityka i Społeczeństwo
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    POLSKIE PROJEKTY NA RZECZ WZMOCNIENIA BEZPIECZEŃSTWA ENERGETYCZNEGO W EUROPIE W MYŚLI POLITYCZNEJ PRAWA I SPRAWIEDLIWOŚCI ORAZ PLATFORMY OBYWATELSKIEJ
    POLISH PROJECTS TO ENHANCE ENERGY SECURITY IN EUROPE IN THE POLITICAL THOUGHT OF THE LAW AND JUSTIC AND THE CIVIC PLATFORM PARTIES
    Autorzy:
    Paszkowski, Michał
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513294.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
    Tematy:
    political thought,
    energy security,
    European Energy Security Treaty,
    Energy Union,
    Law and Justice,
    Civic Platform
    Opis:
    The article presents the concepts proposed in 2006 and in 2014 by the Polish political parties to enhance energy security in Europe (the idea of the European Energy Security Treaty and Energy Union) and determines the role of these proposals for the energy security of the member states of the European Union. Formulated by Polish political parties (Law and Justice, Civic Platform), the concepts for energy cooperation between the EU resulted from the comparable importance of energy in modern international relations. Politicians from both political parties were aware of the dependence of many countries of the European Union on energy supplies from the Russian Federation and the nature of the foreign policy pursued by Russia. Consequently, they indicated the need for close political cooperation, both with the importers and exporters of energy resources. In terms of political science analysis of this issue it is important from both the theoretical and practical point of view, as it relates to the determination of the essence of understanding by policy makers of changes taking place in Europe, as well as the distinction between the measures and actions taken to ensure energy security in the EU. The concepts proposed by the two political party’s resulted from the need to pursue an active foreign and energy policy. Nevertheless, clear assessment of the concept of Law and Justice and Civic Platform is difficult to determine.
    Źródło:
    Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2017, 15, 2; 65-81 (17)
    1732-9639
    Pojawia się w:
    Polityka i Społeczeństwo
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    POLITYKA ENERGETYCZNA POLSKI WOBEC ZAGROŻEŃ ZMIANAMI KLIMATU
    POLAND’S ENERGY POLICY IN THE FACE OF THE THREAT OF CLIMATE CHANGE
    Autorzy:
    Błoch, Marcel
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/512927.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
    Tematy:
    Ecological security
    climate change
    energy policy
    energy security
    Polish policy
    Opis:
    This article deals with Poland’s energy policy in the context of the threat of climate change. To this end, the definition of energy security has been used, which also combines ecological and economic security. In addition, the most important legal acts regulating energy policy are listed. The most important state strategies in energy policy have also been identified. Furthermore, national legislation has also referred to international agreements to protect the climate. Next, we analyzed the most frequently used sources of energy in Poland and those whose development is planned for the coming years. As a result of this analysis, energy sources that could provide Poland with energy security are identified. In addition, basic directions of changes in Polish law and policy have been proposed, which will allow for an increase in the use of energy from sources that can provide Poland with energy security.
    Źródło:
    Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2018, 16, 1; 77-88 (12)
    1732-9639
    Pojawia się w:
    Polityka i Społeczeństwo
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    NORMATYWNE UWARUNKOWANIA PROCESU WDRAŻANIA TRANSFORMACJI ENERGETYCZNEJ W POLSCE NA PODSTAWIE POLITYK ENERGETYCZNYCH UE I POLSKI ORAZ WOBEC ZAGROŻEŃ I WYZWAŃ UNIJNEGO WEWNĘTRZNEGO RYNKU
    ENERGY POLICY AS AN INSTRUMENT OF ENERGY TRANSFORMATION
    Autorzy:
    Marszałek, Marcin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/512978.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
    Tematy:
    public economic law
    energy policy
    energy transformation
    EU law
    constitutional law
    power industry
    energy security
    energy market
    Opis:
    This work endeavours to define energy policy, comprehended in our times in comparison to threats and challenges to the functioning of the energy sector within the EU internal market. Analysis of the legal of the manifestations (acts) of the national and EU energy policy, the relationships between the national energy policy focused on achieving national targets inside a member state, as well as the energy and climate policy of the EU, its interpretation and considered scenarios of a change indicate only a partial discrepancy of both policies, directions and action strategies defined in them, which are accompanied by implementation instruments. On a domestic basis the objective of the energy policy is to balance the efforts of the players in the energy market to maximise the achieved financial effect with the necessity of the stable functioning and development of energy companies, above all, manufacturers and operators of a system compliant with this policy on the one side and customers expecting low prices, reliability and stability of supplies on the other side. Development of production based on emission-free and low-emission technologies (including renewable energy sources, RES) seems to be a necessity resulting from the EU legislation. In this respect the EU energy policy and the Union political discourse explicitly present a strong commitment to the development of new manufacturing technologies, without any encouragement to restitute or develop technologies not based on RES or cogeneration. The strategic task of the state is to skilfully combine Union tendencies with the Treaty freedom of the state to define use of indigenous sources of primary energy and carefully considered support for the transformation of the national power industry.
    Źródło:
    Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2018, 16, 1; 64-76 (13)
    1732-9639
    Pojawia się w:
    Polityka i Społeczeństwo
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Methane emissions from elements of gas distribution networks and the energy security of EU countries in time of gas wars
    Emisje metanu z elementów dystrybucyjnej sieci gazowej a bezpieczeństwo energetyczne państw UE w dobie wojen gazowych
    Autorzy:
    Narloch, Piotr
    Skrzyński, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22446492.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
    Tematy:
    bezpieczeństwo energetyczne
    bezpieczeństwo militarne
    współczynniki emisyjności metanu
    dystrybucyjna sieć gazowa
    gaz ziemny
    energy security
    military security
    methane emission factors
    gas distribution network
    natural gas
    Opis:
    The scale of methane emissions from gas distribution systems has serious consequences for energy security, ensuring the security of natural gas transmission and reducing gas losses in transport. That is why it is important to determine the scale of such emissions from individual elements of the infrastructure. It has been confirmed that such emissions have a significant effect on the military security of EU countries. The emission factor (EF) is affected by many other causes. The best method of calculating the EF is one that takes into account the most variables. A theoretical method of determining the EF has been developed, taking into consideration the age of the equipment as well as pressure, temperature and speed. When comparing the methods in the literature to date, one has to bear in mind that none of them describes the variables that affect the magnitude of the EF. To map an actual emission, it is crucial to have data that describe the gas infrastructure component under analysis, along with the most precise information available to characterise the operating conditions.
    Poważne konsekwencje dla bezpieczeństwa energetycznego; zapewnienia bezpieczeństwa przesyłu gazu ziemnego i ograniczenia strat gazu w trakcie transportu ma skala emisji metanu z systemu gazowniczego. Dlatego istotne jest określenie skali tej emisji z poszczególnych elementów infrastruktury. Potwierdzono tezę o znacznym. Współczynnik emisyjności (EF) zależy od wielu innych czynników. Najlepszą metodą obliczenia EF będzie ta, która uwzględnia jak najwięcej zmiennych. Opracowano od strony teoretycznej metodę wyznaczania EF uwzględniającą wiek aparatury oraz ciśnienie, temperaturę i prędkość. Porównując funkcjonujące dotąd w literaturze metody, należy mieć na uwadze, że żadna z nich nie charakteryzuje zmiennych, które wpływają na wielkość współczynnika emisyjności. Aby móc odwzorować rzeczywistą emisję, kluczowe jest posiadanie danych opisujących analizowany element infrastruktury gazowej, wraz z jak najbardziej precyzyjnymi informacjami opisującymi warunki pracy.
    Źródło:
    Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2023, 21, 1; 191-214
    1732-9639
    Pojawia się w:
    Polityka i Społeczeństwo
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    BEZPIECZEŃSTWO ENERGETYCZNE SPOŁECZNOŚCI LOKALNEJ
    ENERGY SECURITY OF LOCAL COMMUNITIES
    Autorzy:
    Wieczorek, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/512990.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
    Tematy:
    Law,
    Energy Security,
    crisis management,
    Renewable Energy Sources,
    scattered energy,
    Cold Fusion,
    Low Energy Nuclear Reaction,
    LENR,
    energy supply
    break threats,
    non-military threats,
    crisis situation,
    Armed Forces reaction to natural disaster,
    Military Rebuilding Units
    Opis:
    The publication concerns the issue of periodic energy supply breaks. The main goal of the paper is to answer the following question: how one can solve the problems of local communities connected with periodic energy supply breaks, for instance: floods, avalanches, windstorms, hurricanes, tornadoes, which result in power cuts lasting for almost a week. Secondly, this article is also dedicated to the investors, who would certainly decrease the use of energy in some urban areas, if they applied the provided solutions with regard to their investments such as huge shopping centres. What is more, the aim of this paper is to present certain legal regulations related to the crisis management concerning the use of the equipment of the Armed Forces in the case of periodic energy supply breaks.
    Źródło:
    Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2017, 15, 2; 82-103 (22)
    1732-9639
    Pojawia się w:
    Polityka i Społeczeństwo
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    KOMPETENCJE WYŁĄCZNE PAŃSTWA CZŁONKOWSKIEGO UE W DZIEDZINIE ENERGETYKI
    EXCLUSIVE COMPETENCES OF THE EU MEMBER STATE IN POWER INDUSTRY
    Autorzy:
    MARSZAŁEK, MARCIN
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513164.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
    Tematy:
    public economic law,
    energy law,
    EU law,
    constitutional law,
    economic sovereignty,
    power industry,
    power security,
    energy market
    Opis:
    The study addresses the task of determining the scope of sovereignty (exclusive competence) of member states in the area of the development of national power policy on the basis of Treaties, mainly the Treaty on European Union. The author makes an attempt to prove that the impact of the EU legislation on the national legal order, pursuant to the EU regulations, is subject to selective exclusion, and the member states are entitled to supremacy relative to the EU power policy in specific areas of the development of the power policy. Therefore, the member states kept their autonomous right to develop the market of energy supplies in a manner that would make it possible to maintain the balance between the supplies and the demand within the limits necessary for keeping the energy security at the national level required for the public order and the national security. The hierarchical relation of the EU interest and the national public interest arising from the supremacy of the EU law and its direct effectiveness does not jeopardize the national objectives defined in this way. The national energy security, understood in this way, opens the space for specific preferences of national suppliers subject to the national legislative regime as well as the national power authorities and power enterprises managing the transfer or distribution infrastructure.
    Źródło:
    Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2017, 15, 2; 5-19 (15)
    1732-9639
    Pojawia się w:
    Polityka i Społeczeństwo
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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