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    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
    Tytuł:
    Determinanty zmiany systemu wyborczego
    The Determinants of Electoral System Change
    Autorzy:
    Wojtasik, Waldemar
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514513.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
    Tematy:
    change of the electoral system
    electoral system in Poland
    electoral crisis
    reforms of the election law
    Opis:
    Elections are a tool for the competing entities to achieve political goals. Therefore, electoral procedures are a significant element affecting their political perspectives. A change in the electoral system depends on balance of power in the parliament. In practice, two models of electoral reforms are possible. In the first of them, political parties collaborate to reform the system. Thus, they protect the interests of as many parties as possible. In the second one, the majority can force others to accept the solutions that are beneficial for them. The majority promote the institutional patterns and procedures that give them a chance to consolidate or increase the relative power of influence of elections. The presented paper includes the analysis of social preferences concerning a reform of the electoral system in Poland. The study revealed the preference for the cooperative model of changing the electoral system. Only the respondents who identified themselves as having right-wing inclinations approved of the competitive model.
    Źródło:
    Political Preferences; 2016, 12; 25-36
    2449-9064
    Pojawia się w:
    Political Preferences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Equal or Not? On the Material Aspect of Equality of European Parliament Elections in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Glajcar, Rafał
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514763.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
    Tematy:
    equality of elections
    the European Parliament
    electoral system
    Opis:
    This article focuses on the issue of equality of elections, in the context of the 2014 European Parliament election in Poland. Most often the definition of principles of elections’ equality comes down to emphasizing its two aspects: the formal one and the material one. The first of them refers to guaranteeing each person with the active voting right the same number of votes. The material aspect of the equality principle is connected with striving to guarantee the same “voting power” to the election participants. Most briefly, it means that a given number of people elect as many representatives as another group with the same numerical strength. The main aim of this article is focus on the material aspect of implementing the principle of equality in EP elections. In the article will be emphasized three issues decisive for the specific features of the electoral system (electoral districts, election threshold and electoral formula), at the same time influencing the range of implementation of the material equality of elections. General findings will be confronted with empirical data, which will allow to formulate conclusions about the degree to which the European Parliament election conducted in Poland on 25th May 2014 met the principle of material equality.
    Źródło:
    Political Preferences; 2014, 9; 193-217
    2449-9064
    Pojawia się w:
    Political Preferences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wpływ większościowego systemu wyborczego na postawy wyborcze Polaków. Casus elektoratu Pawła Kukiza w wyborach prezydenckich 2015
    The influence of the majoritarian voting system on electoral attitudes of Poles. Casus of Pawel Kukizs electorate in the presidential election 2015
    Autorzy:
    Pluta, Kamil
    Wujec, Bartosz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514715.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
    Tematy:
    electoral system
    majoritarian voting system
    absolute majority
    presidential election 2015
    Polska
    Pawel Kukiz
    Opis:
    This article refers to the social and political consequences of the absolute majority system in the presidential election, referring directly to the study of the electorate of Paweł Kukiz from the presidential election of 2015. The first part defines the majority system and points out the difference between the relative and absolute majority system, as well as the described role of the presidential election in 2015. Afterward, based on the author's research on Paweł Kukiz's electorate, authors going to defined the social and political consequences of the majority system in the presidential election. Particular analysis has subject to the electoral motives influencing political behavior during the second round of elections.
    Źródło:
    Political Preferences; 2017, 17; 39-56
    2449-9064
    Pojawia się w:
    Political Preferences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Partycypacja polityczna kobiet a wprowadzenie ustawowych kwot wyborczych
    Introducing gender quotas in Polish parliamentary election: effects and changes
    Autorzy:
    Marmola, Maciej
    Olszanecka, Agata
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514447.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
    Tematy:
    gender quota
    women’s political participation
    electoral system in Poland
    Polish electoral law
    underrepresentation of women in politics
    Opis:
    This part of our report describes the reasons of unequal women’s representation in Polish parliament and changes that have been introduced by new Electoral Code. According to our researches, voters of right-wing parties are against the introducing of gender quotas, whereas electorate of centre and left-wing parties believes more frequently in effectiveness of legal regulations that guarantees equal women’s representation in parliament. After the passing of the Electoral Code that implemented 35% gender quotas, the number of women in Polish parliament have not increased significantly. It seems that changes of public awareness, fighting with stereotypes and patriarchal social system are better methods of improvement of women’s participation in parliament than new regulations in Polish electoral system.
    Źródło:
    Political Preferences; 2012, 3; 195-214
    2449-9064
    Pojawia się w:
    Political Preferences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Spanish Party System and the Issue of Assigning Responsibility
    Autorzy:
    Sroka, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514751.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
    Tematy:
    party system
    Spanish party system
    assigning responsibility
    electoral accountability
    Opis:
    The article addresses the dependency between the level of institutionalization present in the Spanish party system, electoral accountability and assigning responsibility. The primary research objective of this article is to determine the extent to which electoral volatility is present in Spain, both at the aggregate and individual level, which is a measure of the degree of institutionalization reached by a party system. Next, the dependency between electoral volatility and fluidity of elites at the electoral and parliamentary level is analysed. This allows for an answer to the question of whether there is a problem in Spain with assigning responsibility, having regard to the fact that the presence of extensive electoral volatility among both voters and political elites makes it difficult to speak of effective accountability.
    Źródło:
    Political Preferences; 2015, 11; 162-173
    2449-9064
    Pojawia się w:
    Political Preferences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Psychological and marketing conditions of electoral activity of women
    Autorzy:
    Kasińska-Metryka, Agnieszka
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514409.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
    Tematy:
    women electoral activity
    political marketing
    Polish political system
    stereotypes
    psychological conditions of electoral activity
    political participation
    Opis:
    The purpose of the article was to show the problem of female electoral activity in Poland. This subject fits into a current debate on the participation of women in political systems and its limitations. There are many obstacles that prevent women from political participation and their influence is still rather symbolic then real. The source of this situation is also historical and social. Moreover, young democracies are at greater risk of “marketing pathology” because their institutional mechanisms are not built on the foundations of civil society. The perception of politics differs among men and women, but this is mainly due to exogenous factors. Political marketing as a set of tools in the same range can affect men and women, although the differences appear at the level of self-creation of image, choice of strategy and the style of ruling after winning an election.
    Źródło:
    Political Preferences; 2013, 4; 179-186
    2449-9064
    Pojawia się w:
    Political Preferences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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