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Wyszukujesz frazę "Law of Treaties" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
Tytuł:
Human Rights and the Denunciation of Treaties and Withdrawal from International Organisations
Autorzy:
Naldi, Gino
Magliveras, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/960346.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-07-25
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
human rights
international law
denunciation of treaties
vclt
vienna convention on the law of treaties
Opis:
In recent years the international community has witnessed the denunciation of human rights treaties by a number of States, and increasingly voluble voices can be heard urging withdrawal from the European Convention of Human Rights and the European Union. What provision does international law make for dealing with such eventualities? The focus of this article is on the interaction between the law of treaties and human rights, with special attention paid to a distinctive category of treaties. Its purpose is to consider, firstly, the legal problems attached to actual and purported denunciations of, or withdrawals from, human rights treaties; and secondly, the termination of membership in international organisations with a commitment to the promotion and protection of human rights. In many instances provision is made for a lawful withdrawal so long as certain conditions are met and stipulated requirements complied with. But a prominent question remains: Do States have a unilateral right, under international law, to extricate themselves from such obligations in the absence of explicit permission to do so? The conclusion reached, in light of the special nature of human rights treaties and frameworks, is that absent a clear implication to the contrary, withdrawal is legally impermissible.
Źródło:
Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2013, 33; 95-127
0554-498X
Pojawia się w:
Polish Yearbook of International Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jus Cogens in Contemporary International Law
Autorzy:
Mik, Cezary
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706788.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-07-25
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
jus cogens, Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, VCLT, international law, peremptory norms, erga omnes
Opis:
International law (IL) is in principle of a dispositive nature. The international community, which is the author of international law, is decentralized. Although there is no formal hierarchy within IL as a whole, there are some hierarchical elements. One of them is jus cogens, a legal category that can be found in the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (VCLT), in different guidelines of the Internatioanl Law Commission (on fragmentation, reservations), as well as in the Articles on the responsibility of states and international organisations and in international and national jurisprudence. This article analyses jus cogens from two perspectives: normative/static (e.g. the role of Article 53 VCLT; jus cogens as a rule, and its distinguishing criteria: formal, sociological and axiological; its relation to erga omnes obligations; and the catalogue) and functional/dynamic (e.g. ius cogens and law-making, especially the conclusion and extinction of treaties; its impact on the application and interpretation of IL and normative conflicts in IL). The article concludes that: ius cogens belongs to contemporary IL, but sometimes expectations are too high; its significant distinctive criterion is an axiological one (peremptory norms protect the most important values for humans and states/peoples) – as a result jus congens can be changed, but its replacement by other rule is inconceivable without a fundamental change in the nature of international community; the legal basis is jus necessarium (the objective universal legal consciousness of states); jus cogens restricts the freedom to undertake international obligations (not only treaties); it counters the fragmentation of IL; it gains some control, through the law of responsibility, over factual acts of IL subjects and over domestic law; and jus cogens shows a tendency to extend its effects on the activities of non-state actors, including their criminal responsibility.
Źródło:
Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2013, 33; 27-93
0554-498X
Pojawia się w:
Polish Yearbook of International Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Treaty Interpretation by the Polish Administrative Courts: A Case Study of the Interpretation of the 1972 Prague Convention
Autorzy:
Zaręba, Szymon
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706626.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-07-25
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
1972 Prague Convention
Polish practice in international law
VCLT
Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties
Opis:
This article analyses the practice of the Polish administrative courts with respect to application of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, based on a case study of the judgment of the Voivodship Administrative Court in Warsaw of 6 May 2014 (case no. II SA/Wa 117/14), which concerned the recognition of distance learning degrees awarded by Ukrainian universities pursuant to the 1972 Prague Convention. It is argued herein that the reasoning of the court suffers from four major drawbacks: 1) it is at variance with the text, object and purpose of the Prague Convention; 2) it does not take into account the practice in the application of that treaty; 3) it misinterprets the silence of the preparatory work to the Prague Convention on certain issues; and 4) it is inconsistent with international judicial decisions as regards the interpretation of the “special meaning” of one of the terms used in the Convention.
Źródło:
Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2014, 34; 285-301
0554-498X
Pojawia się w:
Polish Yearbook of International Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
China and Hong Kong: The One Country, Two Systems Principle and Its Practical Implications for Polish Civil Courts
Autorzy:
Zaręba, Szymon
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706591.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-07-25
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
enforcement of judgement, legal assistance, Hong Kong, China, VCLT, Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties
Opis:
This article seeks to examine the landmark decision of the Supreme Court of Poland of 11 October 2013 (ref. no. I CSK 451/12), which is the first ruling of Poland’s highest civil court on the applicability of treaties between Poland and China to the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. The article focuses on that part of the Court’s reasoning which discusses the principles and rules of international law. It is argued that despite some flaws in the Court’s reasoning, its overall conclusion was correct: the 1987 Sino-Polish Agreement on legal assistance in civil and criminal cases does not apply to Hong Kong.
Źródło:
Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2013, 33; 363-369
0554-498X
Pojawia się w:
Polish Yearbook of International Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Endogenous and Exogenous Limits of the African Charter on Democracy, Elections and Governance
Autorzy:
Wasiński, Marek Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706739.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
The African Charter on Democracy
elections and governance
rule of law
interpretation of treaties
Opis:
This article analyses the capacity of the African Charter on Democracy, Elections and Governance to counteract the democratic governance shortfall. It argues that the tangible impact of the treaty on the states’ practice has been limited by various endogenous and exogenous factors. The former are identifed as directly linked to content of the document and refer to the accuracy of the drafting. The latter are rooted outside the text and beyond the character of the Charter and include issues relating to the states’ reluctance to ratify the document, certain constitutional constraints undermining implementation on the national level, and the weak international guarantees of enforcement.
Źródło:
Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2018, 38; 29-57
0554-498X
Pojawia się w:
Polish Yearbook of International Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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