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    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
    Tytuł:
    The UN Security Council and international terrorism
    Autorzy:
    Krzan, Bartłomiej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2143035.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
    Tematy:
    terrorism
    Security Council
    Symonides
    United Nations
    Źródło:
    Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2020, 40; 79-92
    0554-498X
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Yearbook of International Law
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The European Union as a Regional Organization within the Meaning of the UN Charter
    Autorzy:
    Fernández, Sola Natividad
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706888.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
    Tematy:
    European Union
    EU
    UN Charter
    security
    Security Council
    Treaty of Lisbon
    United Nations
    UN
    peace keeping
    crisis management
    conflict prevention
    Opis:
    Since it assumed competences in the area of security and defence, the EU has become a complete regional organization in the sense of the Chapter VIII of the UN Charter. This article explains the current situation, following the recognition of the EU’s special status by the United Nations and the entry into force of the Treaty of Lisbon. The future implementation of the mutual defence clause can improve the relevance of the European role as a security actor in the global framework of the UN and add a new task to its traditional peace-keeping, crisis management, and conflict prevention operations. In addition, the EU is an important political actor in the implementation of UN Security Council (UNSC) resolutions, especially those concerning the sanctions against individuals considered as belonging to terrorist organizations. By refusing the implementation of a UNSC resolution that fails to protect human rights, the EU can contribute to the evolution of the UN Charter legal order and be a political force to be reckoned with in the Security Council. The EU orientation, as reflected in its values, including respect for international law, can both reinforce the legitimacy of some UNSC resolutions and improve the credibility and specificity of the EU as an international actor.
    Źródło:
    Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2012, 32; 259-269
    0554-498X
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Yearbook of International Law
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Limits to Security Council Powers Under the UN Charter and Issues of Charter Interpretation
    Autorzy:
    Arcari, Maurizio
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706778.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
    Tematy:
    Security Council
    UN Charter
    international law
    interpretation
    Opis:
    This article deals with the interpretation of Security Council powers under the UN Charter, and analyses available interpretive options. The various approaches, inspired by the textual, teleological, “subsequent practice”, and “systemic” methods of interpretation, as well as the complementary means of interpretation supplied by the preparatory works of San Francisco Conference, are successively considered and their relative advantages and shortcomings comparatively assessed. The article argues that recourse to one or the other from among the available interpretive methods can be influenced in individual cases by political and judicial contingencies, and that as a whole the interpretation of Security Council powers under the Charter is an evolving process, the variations of which may depend on the changing needs of collective security and of the international legal order at large.
    Źródło:
    Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2012, 32; 239-257
    0554-498X
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Yearbook of International Law
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Role of the State in Implementing the UN Guiding Principles on Human Rights and Business with Special Consideration of Poland
    Autorzy:
    Faracik, Beata
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706618.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
    Tematy:
    Corporate Social Responsibility
    CSR
    Protect
    Respect and Remedy
    social rights
    Opis:
    Recent years have seen improvements in Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) consistency and interconnectedness. It is argued that one of the reasons for this development is the adoption of a clear, universal UN “Protect, Respect and Remedy” Framework for Business and Human Rights and the Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights, which encouraged CSR to be understood as a management process with the normative substance that it has, to some extent, been lacking. The business community was actively engaged in developing and testing the UN Guiding Principles in practice. Yet equally important, if not more so, is the role the Framework envisages being played by states, particularly with regards to the skilled implementation of the UN Guiding Principles and the development by states of legal and incentives frameworks aligned with them and aimed at improving the business and social environment within its jurisdiction. This article examines the UN Guiding Principles provisions concerning states and their obligations, as well as looks at how their implementation advances in the case of Poland. It also offers some suggestions for a way forward where relevant.
    Źródło:
    Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2011, 31; 349-387
    0554-498X
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Yearbook of International Law
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Book review: Alexandra Xanthaki, Sanna Valkonen, Leena Heinämäki and Piia Nuorgam (eds.), Indigenous Peoples’ Cultural Heritage: Rights, Debates, Challenges, Brill-Nijhoff, Leiden-Boston: 2017
    Autorzy:
    Jakubowski, Andrzej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706660.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-09-01
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
    Tematy:
    indigenous peoples
    cultural heritage
    UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
    Opis:
    Review of a book: Alexandra Xanthaki, Sanna Valkonen, Leena Heinämäki and Piia Nuorgam (eds.), Indigenous Peoples’ Cultural Heritage: Rights, Debates, Challenges, Brill-Nijhoff, Leiden-Boston: 2017
    Źródło:
    Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2017, 37; 303-307
    0554-498X
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Yearbook of International Law
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Armed Attack, Non-State Actors and a Quest for the Attribution Standard
    Autorzy:
    Kowalski, Michal
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706939.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
    Tematy:
    ARMED ATTACK
    NON-STATE ACTORS
    UN CHARTER
    Opis:
    Article 51 of the UN Charter, in affirming the inherent right of self-defence of each UN Member State 'against which an armed attack has occurred', clearly indicates that the concept of armed attack plays a key role in delineating the right of self-defence. The concept in question was not, however, defined in the UN Charter, and no universally acceptable definition has yet emerged either in practice or in doctrine. One of the fundamental questions to be addressed in this context is who must engage in armed activity for it to qualify as an armed attack. This question is of particular relevance today because of the threat of international terrorism and the expansion of the concept of armed attack through the inclusion of an act of terrorism. The article discusses in some detail the emerging legal framework for attribution of actions undertaken by non-state actors to states.
    Źródło:
    Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2010, 30; 101-130
    0554-498X
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Yearbook of International Law
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Judicial Review of Security Council Decisions – A Modern Vision of the Administration of Justice?
    Autorzy:
    Richter, Dagmar
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706707.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
    Tematy:
    Security Council
    judicial review
    denial of justice
    judicial self-restraint
    jurisdiction
    International Court of Justice
    principle of loyalty
    UN
    administration of justice
    international law
    Opis:
    The Security Council’s new activism, particularly in the field of “individualized sanctions”, gives impetus to the debate on whether, and to what extent, the most powerful organ of the UN should be subject to judicial review. This article analyses and categorizes the various strategies already employed in international courts, such as, e.g., “denial of justice”, incidental control, full review of implementing acts, the “as-long-as” rule, and various instruments of judicial self-restraint. The author suggests that “jurisdiction”, understood as encompassing the procedural aspects of the problem, should be regarded as a “door-opener” to judicial review. As regards its substantive dimension, the existence of primary responsibilities on both sides (the Security Council and the judiciary) should be taken into consideration. The author demonstrates that the principle of loyalty and cooperation means, on the one hand, respect by the Security Council for judicial review from inside of the UN system, and on the other hand, respect for Security Council prerogatives from external courts. Taking into account the evolution of a duty of loyal cooperation between different systems within the global legal order, and in expectation that the ICJ will defend the international rule of law, we may speak of a “modern vision of the administration of justice.”
    Źródło:
    Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2012, 32; 271-297
    0554-498X
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Yearbook of International Law
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Book review: Vesselin Popovski, Trudy Fraser (eds.), The Security Council as Global Legislator, Routledge, New York: 2014
    Autorzy:
    Krzan, Bartłomiej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706725.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-07-25
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
    Tematy:
    book review
    Security Council
    UN Charter
    international law
    UN
    Opis:
    Review of a book: Vesselin Popovski, Trudy Fraser (eds.), The Security Council as Global Legislator, Routledge, New York: 2014
    Źródło:
    Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2014, 34; 309-312
    0554-498X
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Yearbook of International Law
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Nicaragua Judgement and the Use of Force – 30 Years Later
    Autorzy:
    Kwiecień, Roman
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706696.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-09-01
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
    Tematy:
    armed attack
    counter-measures
    customary international law
    Nicaragua judgement
    non-State actors
    self-defence
    UN Charter
    use of force
    Opis:
    In light of contemporary circumstances, on the 30th anniversary of the Nicaragua judgement it is worth revisiting and considering again certain legal problems decided by – and raised by – the ICJ judgement. This article addresses the importance of the judgement in terms of international legal regulations on the use of force. First and foremost, the article examines the concept of armed attack based on the “gravity” criterion elaborated by the Court and the exercise of the right of self-defence. Moreover, the relationship between customary international law and treaty law, as well as forcible counter-measures and military actions against non-State actors are also discussed in the article. It is argued that the “gravity” criterion used by the ICJ seems controversial and, consequently, may limit the right of self-defence. On the other hand, however, the judgement established a strong barrier to the realization of individual political interests by militarily powerful States. This is the Nicaragua judgement’s long-lasting legacy. In this sense the judgement has stood the test of time.
    Źródło:
    Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2016, 36; 21-36
    0554-498X
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Yearbook of International Law
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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