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Wyszukujesz frazę "social capital" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Golden Age of Tabletop Gaming: Creation of the Social Capital and Rise of Third Spaces for Tabletop Gaming in the 21st Century
Autorzy:
Konieczny, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790669.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-19
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
social capital
leisure
gaming
third places
Opis:
This paper re-examines two turn-of-the-century observations of Putnam and Oldenburg about the decline of social capital-generating activities, and disappearance of certain social venues. Based on a decade of multisite observations on three continents I show that a particular type of an activity that Putnam claimed was disappearing-face-to-face, tabletop gaming-is thriving, and often doing so in third-place-like venues that Oldenburg described as endangered-local cafés and clubs. I present data on the proliferation of related leisure activities, including an estimate of their longitudinal and geographical spread and popularity. I also illustrate how social capital is created in physical gaming venues, and propose a six-type classification of those venues.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2019, 206, 2; 199-216
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sacred Space in the City: Community Practices of Turkish Muslim Women in the Mosques of Berlin
Autorzy:
Kulkul, Ceren
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22792655.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-03-21
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
mosque
community
gender
neighborhood
social capital
cultural capital
Opis:
Islam is often considered as opposition to secular public life, and it is largely addressed by fixed definitions, institutional organizations, and observable symbols. Moreover, it is treated as the prevailing manifestation of a single Muslim identity. The literature on Turkish Muslim communities in Europe often analyze the institutional character of Islam (i.e., faith-based organizations). Women’s agency in those practices are often neglected. In this article, based on an ethnographic work in my Ph.D. project, I will particularly focus on the social construction of mosques as places of community practices by Turkish Muslim women in the Berlin neighborhoods. Related with a more general discussion on the cultural-religious repertoire of these women and neighborhood networking, I will analyze the religious practices along with community practices. Thus, I will discuss that the mosques are not only physical spaces of prayers, but also socio-political spaces of community construction.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2022, 217, 1; 79-92
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Inequality in Access to Social Capital: Assessing the Role of Cultural Practices
Autorzy:
Cebula, Michał
Perchla-Włosik, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22858324.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-12-13
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
social capital
social networks
cultural practices
taste
social stratification
Opis:
Previous research in social science established the existence of mutual relationship between cultural tastes and social networks. What is less known, however, is how this connectivity translates into tangible social benefits (social capital). By applying the resource generator tool, the article explores the extent to which access to different social resources (social capital) is related to pursuing different cultural activities, independent of social standing and network features. Empirically, the possibilities of locally representative survey data (N = 1010) from Poland (2017) are exploited. The analysis brings two main findings: (i) participation in elite culture is positively associated with better access to instrumental resources (lending money, job assistance), (ii) while popular culture is more relevant to “information and (cultural) influences” social capital and to general access to resources. The contribution of the study is to show that cultural consumption may assist in the accumulation of important social resources and thus contribute to solidifying social inequalities
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2023, 224, 4; 419-440
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Getting a Job: Resources and Individual’s Chances on the Warsaw Labour Market
Autorzy:
Batorski, Dominik
Bojanowski, Michał
Filipek, Kamil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1810980.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-30
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
resources
social capital
labour market
Resource Generator
Opis:
Individuals engaged in the labourmarket use a range of resources embedded in personal networks to improve their chances of getting a new job. Family, friends and acquaintances give access to various resources such as information, knowledge, trust, recommendation, money, etc. that may affect individual’s position on the labour market. Based on data collected with the Resource Generator tool among 9063 residents of Warsaw, we checked how embedded and mobilizable resources of family members, friends, acquaintances (social resources), as well as private resources owned by respondents (personal resources) affect individual’s perceived position on the Warsaw labour market. It was confirmed that chances of getting a job depend on the amount of embedded and mobilizable resources present in personal networks. However, relationship between embeddedness and usability of resources rely on the type of relation (family, friends, acquaintances) maintained by individual. We found that mobilizable resources are perceived as an asset on the labour market, while resources embedded in acquaintances network, that could be just accessed but not used, are considered a threat. At the same time, personal resources of respondents improve perceived chances of getting a new job inWarsaw. The observed dependencies between social and personal, embedded and mobilizable resources prompt a discussion on the shape and role of social capital in the urban labour market.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2015, 192, 4; 475-492
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Beyond Economic and Cultural Capital: Network Correlates of Consumption Tastes and Practices
Autorzy:
Cebula, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1810977.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-30
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
social capital
networks
omnivorousness
cultural participation
taste
social ties
Opis:
This paper attempts to provide a picture of network effect on cultural participation by building on theoretical concepts of social capital and social networks as well as on original data collected by the author on 362 inhabitants ofWrocław. The central discussion of the study concerns the relative explanatory power of network variables (such as intensity of contacts with friends and acquaintances, or access to resources via social ties) in predicting the reported consumption tastes, practices or knowledge, net of structural factors. The findings support the hypothesis that more networked persons (particularly those having many non-kin contacts) are more likely to participate in a greater number of cultural activities and to be more “omnivorous” consumers. The article concludes with some possible directions of future research.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2015, 192, 4; 455-474
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
From Vis-á-Vis to Face(book)-to-Face(book) Interaction. A Study on Friendship Between Young Students
Autorzy:
Guizzardi, Luca
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1930035.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-06-25
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
Facebook
social capital
virtuality
actualization
friendship
relational theory
Opis:
This article presents the main results of an empirical research conducted on two places where young students make friendly relationships: school and Internet. It is obvious that two different places symbolize two different levels of reality. Are they complementary or contradictory? Are the friends of this real world equal to Facebook friends? Can we consider school friendship the same as the friendship accepted, and removed, by a simple click? The author tries to pinpoint the hidden mechanisms through which the virtual reality is actualized. By the social relational ontology, it’s possible to understand better and deeper the link between social capital of the young students and the continuum passage from on-line to off-line friendship.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2013, 182, 2; 165-184
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Attitudes Towards the Welfare State and Associational Involvement in Europe. Comparative Analysis
Autorzy:
Masłyk, Tomasz
Piróg, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790361.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-16
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
associational activity
crowding out
social capital
governance
social state
Opis:
This paper examines a hypothesis that there is a negative correlation between the activity in social organizations and the support for the welfare state. The hypothesis was inspired by the study showing a reinforcing effect of welfare spending on social capital indicators and a negative substitution effect on informal solidarity (van Oorschot, Arts and Halman 2005). The analysis was performed using data from the 2008/2016 European Social Survey, taking into consideration additional sociodemographic variables. The results revealed a lack of correlation between the associational activity and the support for the welfare state, and a relatively coherent pattern of impact of the control variables on associational activity.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2020, 212, 4; 445-460
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Traditional vs. Modern Art: The Status and Network Antecedents of Visual Art Preferences
Autorzy:
Cebula, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790411.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-04-29
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
visual art
preferences
social networks
status
social capital
position generator
Opis:
Sociologists traditionally focus on the power of socio-economic variables as drivers of aesthetic tastes and cultural practices, leaving other important factors outside the purview of analysis. As a remedy, this article makes use of recent progress at the intersection of the sociology of culture and network theory to show that individual interest in and preferences for art are also embedded in social relationships of a different kind. Data from a specially designed survey on personal networks and cultural tastes in Polish society is analyzed. Cultural taste is measured in detail by presenting respondents with ten color illustrations depicting different styles of visual art. These ten evaluations are then reduced to two significant dimensions (traditional vs. more modern art). The regressions analyses show distinct relations of network characteristics (such as heterogeneity, type of contacts, density, or associational membership) with the type of art preferred. The findings are interpreted in terms of social influence and affinity between cultural orientations (e.g., openness) and the manners in which social ties are developed and maintained. Additionally, the article sheds light on distinction patterns by arguing that status is claimed through specific (modern) preferences.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2020, 209, 1; 41-64
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Those Decent Fellows! Social Capital and Young Adult Volunteers
Autorzy:
Guizzardi, Luca
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929511.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-12-30
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
solidarity
social capital
filial bond
inter-generational relationships
Opis:
The main purpose of this essay is to determine whether organized voluntary activity is always equated with social capital by evaluating the results of the research work entitled “YoungAdults, the Family and Pro-social Behavior: A Study of the Organized Volunteer.” The author also reflects on whether or not the young adults who voluntarily do such work are good fellows outside of that context (for example in their family life) and outside of the narrow sphere of their professional commitments (for example in society at large). For this reason, the author’s analysis is not confined to the voluntary activities of the young people but seeks to explore other dimensions of the issue. For the author, the research objectives of this paper can be achieved only by examining the familial, friendly and romantic relationships of the young people, along with their values and moral viewpoints.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2008, 164, 4; 383-400
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Alternative Approaches to Public Diplomacy
Autorzy:
Meričková, Laura
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1811422.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-09-30
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
social capital
alternative
public diplomacy
influence
values
norms
branding
Opis:
The aim of this essay is to discuss the possibility of applying knowledge from the field of sociology and other disciplines into the theory of public diplomacy. Due to changes in the international environment, public diplomacy (a complementary tool of foreign policy) is used for various foreign policy goals including spreading state influence. We identify the need for alternative approaches to public diplomacy especially within the domain of value and norm diffusion. Current prevailing concepts, such as state branding (derived from marketing discipline), do not prove to be effective in the political aspect of this field. This calls for the implementation of new approaches in international relations and diplomacy, particularly from sociology, psychology and communication studies. This article should stress the importance of transferring the knowledge from the above mentioned fields into the theory of public diplomacy-which has been neglected (or only now starting to gain importance) in the theory of international relations. It tries to draw attention especially of sociologists who have much potential to contribute to its development and analysis.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2014, 187, 3; 351-365
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Configurations of Using Social Networking Sites and Perceived Online Social Capital Among Adults With and Without Disabilities
Autorzy:
Viluckienė, Yolita
Ruškus, Jonas
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790799.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-09-14
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
social networking sites
online social capital
persons with disabilities
nationally representative survey
Opis:
Drawing on nationally representative survey 2014 data, this article examines the implications of social networking sites (SNS) use and the relationship with perceived online social capital among Lithuanian adults with and without disabilities. By contributing to the wide academic discussion on the value of online and social networks for people with disabilities, this research shows that intensive participation on SNS (as Facebook) presupposes stronger affective and evaluative dimensions of social capital. This relatively strong affective and evaluative social capital perception is more characteristic of the persons with disabilities (both with physical and sensory disabilities) than the persons without disabilities. The research data also shows that adults with physical disabilities mainly benefit from SNS as a bridging capital resource thanks to its various practical benefits, established connections and contacts, and participation according to one’s interests by bypassing the limitations posed by the physical environment. These results add to the positive, optimistic information technology and disability studies discourse which argues that the use of social networking sites is of higher value to the persons with disabilities than the persons without disabilities.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2017, 199, 3; 387-404
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Sociocultural and Economic Premises of Quality of Governance and Bureaucratic Efficiency in Central East European Regions in the Context of the EU
Autorzy:
Hryniewicz, Janusz T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790262.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-18
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
social capital
public administration
individualism
quality of governance
bureaucratic efficiency
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to analyze the impact of historically shaped sociocultural factors and economic resources on the quality of governance and bureaucratic efficiency in Central East European regions. Eastern Europe’s economic heritage is of greater significance for social capital than is affiliation with Catholic or Protestant cultural circles. The impact of individualism on the quality of governance is indirect. Individualism favors trust and self-organizing, and the rivalry and pressure of interest groups contributes to the quality of governance at the national and regional level. In EU regions as a whole, social capital is more important for the quality of governance and bureaucratic efficiency than GDP. In CEE regions, the administrative entities involved in spending EU funds work with greater efficiency than might be expected given the regions’ low economic resources and social capital.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2021, 214, 2; 183-198
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mixed Embeddedness and the Dynamics of Self-Employment among Turkish Immigrants in Finland
Autorzy:
Wahlbeck, Östen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1930065.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-01-07
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
mixed embeddedness
ethnic ties
social capital
Turkish immigrants
self-employment
Opis:
The article analyses dynamics of social capital that can explain how Turkish immigrants in Finland become self-employed and why they have established themselves within a particular economic sector. The mixed embeddedness perspective on ethnic and immigrant entrepreneurship is utilised to achieve a better understanding of these processes. The interview study indicates that immigrants are able to establish ethnic economies also in countries with relatively small and geographically dispersed immigrant populations. Immigrant entrepreneurs can mobilise transnational social capital for the establishment of businesses, but only under circumstances where transnational resources can be utilised as a local resource. To understand the dynamics of immigrants businesses requires an analysis of the embeddedness of immigrants in a simultaneously transnational and local social context.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2014, 184, 4; 487-504
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Messy Arrangements? A Social Networks Perspective on Migrant Labor Brokerage: The Case of Ukrainian Migration to Poland
Autorzy:
Kindler, Marta
Szulecka, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22858272.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-12
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
Social capital
social networks
labor brokerage
migration infrastructure
Ukrainian labor migrants
immigration to Poland
Opis:
This article draws on two studies conducted between 2016 and 2018 on the nature of labor migration from Ukraine to Poland. Using quantitative and qualitative data, it analyses the relationship between social networks and employment agencies. Building on research into migration infrastructure, we question the dichotomy—which also appears in migrants’ narratives—between migrant social networks and labor brokers, and offer evidence of overlap and interdependence between the two. Exploring various aspects of labor migration, we look at the role played by the social networks of the actors (both the migrants and the intermediaries) in enhancing migration infrastructure. We show how migrants use their social capital in regard to labor brokers and how the latter, rather than replacing networks, mobilize their network resources and experience to create a trusted transnational service.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2022, 220, 4; 457-484
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Patterns of Self-Employment: An Empirical Comparison of Young People’s Entrepreneurial Pursuits in Poland and Ireland
Autorzy:
Krzyżanowska, Olga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929519.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-12-30
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
self-employment
young people
motivations
social capital
qualitative and comparative research
Opis:
This article analyses the phenomenon of self-employment and entrepreneurship among the 20– 35-year-olds in the two country contexts; Poland and Ireland, and the capital cities ofWarsaw and Dublin, respectively, in 2005. It seeks to compare motivations driving the choice of an autonomous style of work; role of social capital both for decisions to start up as well as for subsequent economic performance; the value of an institutional environment for entrepreneurial efforts. It examines such aspects through the prism of the economic and socio-cultural characteristics of the countries in question. By this, the article draws a broad picture of findings that may inform individual as well as macro-related characteristics of entrepreneurship
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2008, 164, 4; 417-436
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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