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    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
    Tytuł:
    Two Periods of the Peripheric Capitalist Development: Pre-Communist and Post-Communist Eastern Europe in Comparison
    Autorzy:
    Norkus, Zenonas
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1810903.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-06-30
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
    Tematy:
    Eastern Europe
    catching-up development
    pre-communism
    communism
    post-communism
    Opis:
    In the long term perspective two post-communist decades in the Eastern Europe weremost recent attempt to close the economic development gap with the West after the communist “detour from the periphery to the periphery” (Iván Berend). The 1989 revolutions involved the restoration of capitalism and new integration into the capitalist world system. The paper compares the performance of post-communist capitalism in the reduction of the economic disparity with that of the pre-communist capitalism in 1913–1938. For almost all countries covered by the long-time diachronic comparison, the periods of catching up alternated with those of falling behind. All Eastern European countries except Romania decreased during pre-communist period their GDP gap separating them from the capitalist world system hegemonic power (U.S.). The catching-up performance of post-communist countries widely varies: best performers during post-communist time performed better than the best performers in the 1913–1938 period, while the worst failures under post-communism performed worse than the weakest performers in 1913–1938.
    Źródło:
    Polish Sociological Review; 2015, 190, 2; 131-151
    1231-1413
    2657-4276
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Sociological Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Reply to Disclosure Scandals in Romania Political Parties and the Romanian Orthodox Church
    Autorzy:
    Mica, Adriana
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929528.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-08-27
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
    Tematy:
    post-communism
    Romanian Orthodox Church
    transitional justice
    disclosure
    scandal
    Opis:
    In this paper the evolution of specific types of scandals within the field of transitional justice in Romania is shown. Furthermore, the study makes an inquiry into the reactions of different actors, socio-professional categories and organizations to the implementation of the disclosure law in Romania and to the flourishing of several legislative proposals on lustration and decommunization in the years following the 1989 anti-communist revolution. The actors under scrutiny are main political parties and the Romanian Orthodox Church respectively. The cases under review indicate that scandal is a quite versatile institution, and that the outcome of the disclosure scandals might as well be the advancement of disclosure and lustration measures, as well as also the hampering of such initiatives.
    Źródło:
    Polish Sociological Review; 2009, 165, 1; 39-61
    1231-1413
    2657-4276
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Sociological Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Political Alienation and Government-Society Relations in Post-Communist Countries
    Autorzy:
    Mierina, Inta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1930069.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014-03-30
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
    Tematy:
    post-communism
    government-society relations
    political alienation
    political efficacy
    Opis:
    On the basis of 1996 and 2006 International Social Survey Program (ISSP) data this paper explores the character of government-society relations in post-communist countries, and its dynamics. The use of comparative data and the application of Paige’s (1971) political alienation model and Woolcock’s and Narayan’s (2000) model of government-society relations allows to shed new light on citizen’s political attitudes by analysing them in the context of the overall political environment in the country. The results reveal that while citizens in most established democracies bear allegiant attitudes, citizens of post-communist countries feel alienated. Distrust of each other and of the political authorities leads to dysfunctional government-society relations. Since the time of transitional reforms people in post-communist countries have become more confident in their political capability, yet there is no general trend with regards to confidence in political authorities. Those at the margins of society often feel alienated, and dissident attitudes are on the rise, especially among youth.
    Źródło:
    Polish Sociological Review; 2014, 185, 1; 3-24
    1231-1413
    2657-4276
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Sociological Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Public Capital and the Post-Communist Welfare State: The Case of Poland
    Autorzy:
    Rae, Gavin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1810832.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016-06-28
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
    Tematy:
    welfare state
    post-communism
    Polska
    capital
    Countermovement
    Bourdieu
    Polanyi
    Opis:
    This paper provides an overview of some of the main theories of the welfare state. It builds upon Polanyi’s theory of the double-movement and relates this to Bourdieu’s concept of multiple capitals. It argues that the welfare state can be understood as a form of public capital, both in an economic and sociological sense. The welfare state emerges and is maintained due to a social countermovement that at least partly removes areas of socio-economic life out of commodity relations. In turn this creates public capital, which is both economic and social. In the post-Communist countries most of this public capital was created during a period when almost the whole of economic and social life was controlled by the state. Once the Communist system collapsed, so the accompanying policy of full-employment and system of social welfare organised through state enterprises disappeared. This was met with a large rise in unemployment and labour deactivation, meaning that many social benefits were created during the initial years of the transition. Also, the post-Communist systems inherited large amounts of public capital in the form of public services such as health and education. Through the example of Poland this paper analyses how this public capital was initially maintained and even developed during the early transition period, but then how a process of commodifying it was later begun.
    Źródło:
    Polish Sociological Review; 2016, 194, 2; 155-170
    1231-1413
    2657-4276
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Sociological Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Civil Society in China in the Eyes of a Polish Researcher of Civil Society
    Autorzy:
    Kościański, Artur
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929567.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009-09-29
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
    Tematy:
    civil society
    civic engagement
    social organizations
    non-governmental sector
    political system
    post-communism
    Opis:
    This article is situated in the humanistic sociology and social anthropology approach. In this approach, civil society is viewed as a society’s style of culture with respect to individual participation in group life based on common moral order. Its objective is to try to determine the extent to which western conceptions of civil society can be transferred to Chinese culture. It also strives to reconstruct civil behaviour patterns in China from a historical perspective. The basic tenet of this article is that, in the course of its evolution, Chinese culture developed various motivation and action patterns which may be the beginnings of a civil engagement. It is possible to formulate such a tenet on the assumption that civil society in contemporary China is largely based on tradition. It is tradition which defines the forms of non-institutional, self-organizing “second society.” One of the consequences of the adoption of this tenet is this article’s focus on analysis of the barriers against, and opportunities for, further development of civil society in contemporary China.
    Źródło:
    Polish Sociological Review; 2009, 167, 3; 445-460
    1231-1413
    2657-4276
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Sociological Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Divergence Not Convergence. The Strengthening of the post-Communist Welfare State Model in Central and Eastern Europe After European Union Expansion
    Autorzy:
    Piotrowska, Katarzyna
    Rae, Gavin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790699.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-09-26
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
    Tematy:
    welfare state
    Esping-Andersen
    European Union
    Central and Eastern Europe
    cluster analysis
    post-communism
    Opis:
    This paper analyses the welfare states in the post-Communist countries from Central and Eastern Europe,which are members of the European Union. It applies the welfare regime typology methodology, partly developed by Esping-Andersen, as a framework for this research. The paper examines the two main predictions that emerged from the literature on the future of the welfare states in Central and Eastern Europe. Firstly, was the thesis that these welfare states would not fit easily into any of the existent models in Western Europe. Secondly, that these welfare states would gradually converge with one or more of the welfare regimes existent in the West. We have used hierarchical cluster analysis to check the extent of this welfare convergence/divergence over the first ten year period after the eastern expansion of the European Union (2004 and 2014). We discovered that in 2004 the post-communist countries were divided between two clusters, although by 2014 all of the post-Communist countries (apart from Slovenia) had grouped together in one separate cluster. Therefore a process of divergence from the western European welfare models and a convergence between the post-Communist welfare states had actually occurred.
    Źródło:
    Polish Sociological Review; 2018, 203, 3; 303-320
    1231-1413
    2657-4276
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Sociological Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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