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Wyszukujesz frazę "formal and informal institutions," wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Formal and Informal Rules of Doing Business in Poland in the Context of Accession to the European Union: An Analysis of the Institutional Changes
Autorzy:
Bukowski, Andrzej
Gadowska, Kaja
Polak, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1811375.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12-31
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
new institutionalism
formal and informal institutions
Polish entrepreneurs
business law
public administration
Opis:
From the perspective of new institutionalism, this article studies the rules of doing business in Poland in the context of the country’s accession to the European Union. The article’s starting point is the premise that interaction between formal and informal institutions leads to an institutional balance or imbalance and determines the final shape of the economy and its effectiveness. Accordingly, the authors analyze four types of relations occurring between the formal and informal rules of doing business in Poland: (1) the influence of the restrictiveness of regulations on informal relations between the public administration and business; (2) the relation between the low effectiveness of the law in regards to running a business and informal adaptive reactions; (3) the effects of EU law on business strategies; (4) the effects of the global economy on the extent and forms of cooperation between the public administration and business. Analysis of empirical material provides a basis for constructing four institutional models of the rules of doing business in Poland: the ‚antagonistic’ model, in which the administration and business are striving for mutually exclusive goals; the ‚parallel’ model, where formal and informal institutions create separate orders; the ‚alternative’ model, in which formal, new, EU solutions are created; and the ‚integrated’ model, where actors are encouraged to realize common aims.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2014, 188, 4; 475-508
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Rocky Road of Europeanization in the New Member States: From the Democracy Capture to the Second Try of Democratizatio
Autorzy:
Ágh, Attila
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1810817.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-03-30
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
problems of external and internal Europeanization
decline of democracy
formal and informal institutions
state and democracy capture
and participatory turn
Opis:
There has been recently a change of paradigms in the academic literature on the historical trajectory of the new member states (NMS). It has been in the last years switching from the success stories to the danger of peripherialization what I call the Rocky Road of Europeanization. Instead of positive evaluations of the first ten years in the EU, more and more “balanced,” “mixed” or even negative evaluations have appeared. These evaluations have been based on the huge datasets of the international ranking institutions like the Bertelsmann Foundation, The Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU), Freedom House, IMF, OECD, Open Society Institute and World Economic Forum. The huge datasets have facilitated the elaboration of the conceptual turning point in the evaluations of the NMS historical trajectory. This theoretical paper-relying on the above datasets-deals with the controversial development of democratization in NMS in the Quarter-Century of systemic change and after Ten Years of the EU membership. It tries to elaborate a new conceptual framework on the decline of the top-down democracy, leading to democracy capture or façade democracy, and on the return to the participatory democratization as a bottom-up process.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2016, 193, 1; 71-86
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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