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    Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13
    Tytuł:
    Research on the Attitudes of the Inhabitants of Wrocław to Lithuania and Lithuanians
    Autorzy:
    Dębicki, Marcin
    Makaro, Julita
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1930071.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014-03-30
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
    Tematy:
    Polska
    Lithuania
    image
    liking/disliking
    attitudes
    Opis:
    The main aim of the article refers to an attempt of outlining the image that the contemporary inhabitants of Wrocław have towards Lithuania and Lithuanians. In order to deal with it, we are going to present some data from relevant surveys as well as a fragment of the results coming from our own sociological research, and what comes out of it shall be applied to a broader theoretical context. The step that should make it easier to fully understand the problem is a short note on the relations between these two countries and nations in the past as well as present.
    Źródło:
    Polish Sociological Review; 2014, 185, 1; 45-68
    1231-1413
    2657-4276
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Sociological Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Preferred Levels of Income Inequality in a Period of Systemic Change: Analysis of Data from the Polish Panel Survey, POLPAN 1988–2003
    Autorzy:
    Kołczyńska, Marta
    Merry, Joseph J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1810841.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016-06-24
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
    Tematy:
    stratification
    inequality
    economic attitudes
    panel analysis
    transition
    Polska
    Opis:
    Rising trends in economic inequality are well-established across many affluent nations. However, researchers have accrued considerably less knowledge regarding the economic attitudes and preferences of individuals living within the context of increasing inequality, especially in developing or transition countries. To gain leverage on this topic, we utilize data from Polish Panel Survey (POLPAN) from 1988–2003 to examine change over time in respondents’ preferred levels of income inequality. Results show that Poles tend to accept higher levels of income inequality over time. This effect increases with time, even after controlling for respondents’ meritocratic beliefs and attitudes toward state intervention. In addition, this rise in preferred income inequality changes in accordance with actual and perceived changes in the earnings distribution. After describing the patters of variation in acceptance of income inequality between different social groups, we discuss the implications of individuals’ evolving benchmarks for preferred levels of inequality.
    Źródło:
    Polish Sociological Review; 2016, 194, 2; 171-190
    1231-1413
    2657-4276
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Sociological Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Method and Meaning in Surveys on Attitudes to Jews in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Sułek, Antoni
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1930063.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014-01-07
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
    Tematy:
    survey research
    meaning
    attitudes toward Jews
    anti-Semitism
    Polska
    Opis:
    This article is a methodological commentary regarding surveys on attitudes in Poland to Jews and publications on that research. It is intended to help in interpreting survey results and to prevent conclusions being drawn on insufficient grounds. The article shows some of the problems with interpreting and determining the meaning of survey results. It analyses, in this light, the survey meaning of the word “Jew;” numerical questions and answers; questions about attitudes-like and dislike, closeness and distance; answers expressing belief in Jewish power; and questions and answers in international comparative studies.
    Źródło:
    Polish Sociological Review; 2014, 184, 4; 431-450
    1231-1413
    2657-4276
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Sociological Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Is the “Third Generation” of the Polish Transformation More Economically Liberal? Inter-Cohort Differences in Job Entrance and Egalitarian Attitudes
    Autorzy:
    Sadowski, Ireneusz
    Mach, Bogdan W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790274.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-03-22
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
    Tematy:
    cohort effect
    generation
    egalitarian attitudes
    liberal views
    transformation
    young adults
    Opis:
    This article looks at changes in early career, self-evaluation of economic standing, and egalitarian attitudes in three Polish birth cohorts. The first cohort is sometimes labeled the “crisis generation” (those born in 1957–59), the second is called the “transition generation” (1970–71), while the third is named the “open-borders generation” (1988–89). As the members of these generations were socialized in substantially different economic, social, and institutional contexts it is hypothesized that they will have distinct views on the economic order. To verify the hypothesis it was necessary to dissect age, period, and cohort effects. We did so using data from “The Three Generations of the Polish Transformation” project in conjunction with two older datasets. This allowed us to harmonize data (replicated questions, post-stratification) and synchronize data (the same biographical point) for the purpose of a suitable parametrization of statistical models. The results show that substantially different job experience has generated a significant cohort effect in the youngest of the three cohorts studied.
    Źródło:
    Polish Sociological Review; 2021, 213, 1; 3-26
    1231-1413
    2657-4276
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Sociological Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Low Pay and Political Attitudes in Europe: Is There an East-West Divide?
    Autorzy:
    Fialová, Kamila
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22858327.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-09-27
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
    Tematy:
    Low-wage employment
    low pay
    ESS data
    political attitudes
    CEE countries
    Opis:
    Employing 2018 European Social Survey data in a multilevel framework, the paper aims to estimate the effect of working for low pay on a wide range of political attitudes and to explain the attitudinal differences between the Central and Eastern European (CEE) and Western European regions based on their differing socioeconomic and political background. The results suggest that it is mainly the lower living standard of inhabitants together with widespread wage inequality and not the specific legacy of the communist regimes that undermine the individual’s perception of influence on politics, political confidence and satisfaction with democracy in CEE. The results also indicate that working for low pay has a significant positive effect on the individual’s trust in politicians, but the relationship is moderated by the country’s economic development and is only significant in rich countries.
    Źródło:
    Polish Sociological Review; 2023, 223, 3; 319-336
    1231-1413
    2657-4276
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Sociological Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Homo Sovieticus Two Decades Later
    Autorzy:
    Tyszka, Krzysztof
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929569.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010-01-05
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
    Tematy:
    homo sovieticus
    communism
    systemic transformation
    civilizational competences
    social values and attitudes
    Opis:
    This article analyzes the concept of homo sovieticus. Its point of departure is Józef Tischner’s description of the syndrome know under this name. Many of Tischner’s general observations have been reflected in empirical research conducted by distinguished sociologists: Stefan Nowak, Mirosława Marody, Jan Lutyński or Edmund Wnuk-Lipiński. Two basic questions are formulated in this article: 1) Do the specific characteristics of Polish society which emerge from this research allow us to posit the existence of a specific type of human being with a distinct mentality, way of thinking and social functioning which Tischner portrayed? In other words, did communism really produce a “new man”? 2) Is the homo sovieticus attitude syndrome useful? Does it help to explain the various problems of systemic transformation?
    Źródło:
    Polish Sociological Review; 2010, 168, 4; 507-522
    1231-1413
    2657-4276
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Sociological Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Public Support for Military Actions against Terrorism: The Effects of Age, Generations, and Political Orientations
    Autorzy:
    Słomczyński, Kazimierz M.
    Shabad, Goldie
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929636.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010-06-23
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
    Tematy:
    attitudes toward terrorism
    support for military actions
    age
    generations
    political orientations
    Polska
    Opis:
    This paper focuses on attitudes of Poles toward military interventions exercised by Polish troops in foreign countries. Specifically, we study the impact of age, generations, political biographies, and political orientations on mass support for military actions that have been framed in public debate and in the media as attempts to curtail or eliminate terrorism. Using data from the Polish Panel Study, POLPAN 2003–2008, we demonstrate that support for military actions depends on views on the political nature of terrorism, life experiences related to age/period, generational effects as defined by demographic cohorts and historical events, political biographies, and stances toward democracy and a market economy. These results are robust for 2003 and 2008. Although there is a significant decline of support for military actions through time, opinions expressed in 2003 strongly influence those expressed five years later. The longitudinal nature of our data allows us to show the effects of interactions of time-related variables on support for military actions in the most recent period, 2008. Effects of age on support for military action in 2008 depend on individuals’ stances on this issue in 2003, after the invasion of Iraq. Among those who were strong supporters of military action in the past, current support does not diminish with age. Among those who did not support military action in the past, however, current support quickly decreases with age.
    Źródło:
    Polish Sociological Review; 2010, 170, 2; 171-190
    1231-1413
    2657-4276
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Sociological Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Have Only Jews Suffered? Holocaust Remembrance and Polish National Resentment
    Autorzy:
    Krzemiński, Ireneusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1810909.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-06-30
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
    Tematy:
    resentment
    resentful attitude
    anti-Semitic attitudes
    anti-Semitic ideology
    national-catholic ideology
    Opis:
    In this article the term ‘resentment’, as used by Friedrich Nietzsche and then redefined by Max Scheler, is employed to explain anti-Semitic attitudes in Poland. The resentful attitude is based on the emotion of jealousy, which leads to a desire to degrade anyone with whom comparisons are made, in order to increase feelings of self-worth. This characteristic of the term was used to description of the group’s attitudes. In this article, modern anti-Semitism is portrayed as an inseparable element of a wider Catholic nationalist ideology, which creates the image of (symbolic) Jews as morally inferior and unfairly competing with (symbolic) Poles. In research conducted between 1992 and 2012 the author finds correlations between strong nationalist feelings and attitudes of jealousy and a desire to degrade Jewish people. The image produced by the empirical data is one in which the Jews are the enemy, directed by their own national (sic!) interests, and desiring to take advantage of the Poles, who are honest and idealistic, driving by theirs declarations and values, even against their own, actual interests.The author hopes the article can be a starting point for discussing the idea of resentment as a theoretical tool in research devoted not only to anti-Semitism, but also to xenophobia and attitudes to other groups in the democracy.
    Źródło:
    Polish Sociological Review; 2015, 190, 2; 207-221
    1231-1413
    2657-4276
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Sociological Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Why do Poles (still) Dislike Political Parties? Some Survey Insights into Anti-Party Attitudes in Poland, 1995–2011
    Autorzy:
    Gendźwiłł, Adam
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1930060.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014-01-07
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
    Tematy:
    anti-partyism
    anti-party attitudes
    political parties
    party system institutionalization
    public
    opinion
    Polska
    Opis:
    The article examines the negative approach of Poles towards political parties and partisanship in the recent years, presenting this phenomenon as a part of wider anti-party syndrome, characterizing Polish democracy after 1989. Adapting the approach of Torcal, Gunther and Montero (2002), the author constructs a scale of the anti-partyism, based on the statements typical for anti-party discourse, assessed by respondents in three surveys conducted in 1995, 2001 and 2011. Subsequently, some explanations of anti-party attitudes are tested. The analyses demonstrate that anti-partyism in Poland is relatively durable and embraces both cultural and reactive components. Anti-party attitudes are more visible among citizens socialized during the communist period. However, the consolidation of democracy generated its “own” anti-partyism: the youngest citizens were gradually more disinclined to political parties in the period analyzed (1995–2011).
    Źródło:
    Polish Sociological Review; 2014, 184, 4; 467-486
    1231-1413
    2657-4276
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Sociological Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    “Directiveness” as a Predictor of Religious Attitudes
    Autorzy:
    Turska-Kawa, Agnieszka
    Wojtasik, Waldemar
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790805.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-06-20
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
    Tematy:
    directiveness
    religious attitudes
    Catholics
    directiveness scale
    Ray’s scale
    Ray’s personality approach
    Opis:
    This paper examines the relation between “directiveness” and levels of religiosity (conceptualized as the three dimensions of “closing–opening,” “clericalization–secularization,” and “dogmatism–permissiveness”). The model used has been empirically verified and is a consequence of previous studies proving that religiosity in itself generates both pro-social attitudes (especially in regard to an individual’s own religious group) and attitudes of aggression toward “outgroups.” Researchers have also demonstrated that religion can be a factor that inhibits actual aggression through values such as self-control of negative emotions or impulsive acts. This study finds that the model presented is statistically significant in terms of dimensions such as “closing–opening” and clericalization– secularization: higher directiveness makes it possible to predict higher “closing” and clericalization. This finding makes it possible to discuss directiveness as a foundation for real aggression and attitudes of discrimination against individuals or groups that pose a symbolic or real threat to the unity of the Roman Catholic community.
    Źródło:
    Polish Sociological Review; 2017, 198, 2; 189-202
    1231-1413
    2657-4276
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Sociological Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Attitudes toward Young and Old People and Their Place in Poland’s Changing Society
    Autorzy:
    Siemieńska, Renata
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790263.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-06-18
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
    Tematy:
    aging
    personal characteristics
    attitudes
    activities in public life
    changing political context
    role of the pandemic
    Opis:
    The goal of the paper is to analyze how members of Polish society perceive young people (around 30 years of age) and old people (over 65), their social and cultural capital, their position in society, and the roles they should play in private and public life before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Polish society is aging and the birth rate is low. Analysis demonstrates that certain opinions about the old and young are common among Polish citizens and the factors that in other countries differentiate opinions in this regard do not do so in Poland. The image of older people is based on stereotypes. Young people in particular believe that seniors should not be active on the labor market or in politics but should provide informal help to the young generation in the private sphere. The young generation is more individualistically oriented, while older people are more concerned with the collective.
    Źródło:
    Polish Sociological Review; 2021, 214, 2; 261-276
    1231-1413
    2657-4276
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Sociological Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Changes in Class Structure in Poland, 1988–2003: Crystallization of the Winners-Losers’ Divide
    Autorzy:
    Słomczyński, Kazimierz M.
    Janicka, Krystyna
    Shabad, Goldie
    Tomescu-Dubrow, Irina
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929429.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007-04-26
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
    Tematy:
    social classes
    social status
    post-communist transition
    winners–losers divide
    public opinion
    formation
    voting attitudes and behavior
    Opis:
    This paper builds on the work of Słomczyn´ski and Janicka (2005) and examines changes in the social structure in Poland, and the role of social classes on public opinion formation. The main hypothesis is that the divide between winners and losers crystallizes over time, as the social distance that separates these categories solidifies, and their reaction to economic and political transformation becomes increasingly divergent. Using data from the Polish panel survey POLPAN, conducted in 1988, 1993, 1998 and 2003, we find that the main changes in the class structure in Poland occurred between 1988 and 1993. Following 1993, the patterns of the post-communist social structure start to settle, becoming, by 2003, typical of a capitalist society. Results further show substantial and significant differences between the privileged and the disadvantaged in evaluation of socialism, as well as in their subjective assessment of changes in life, and active and passive support for the institution of elections.
    Źródło:
    Polish Sociological Review; 2007, 157, 1; 45-64
    1231-1413
    2657-4276
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Sociological Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Attitudes to the New Ethnic Diversity in Poland: Understanding Contradictions and Variations in a Context of Uncertainty and Insecurity
    Autorzy:
    Grzymala-Kazlowska, Aleksandra
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790270.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-06-18
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
    Tematy:
    The European Values Study (EVS)
    new ethnic diversity
    attitudes toward migrants
    tolerance
    (super)diversity
    (in)security
    uncertainty
    Opis:
    The European Values Study (EVS), which has been conducted in Poland since 1990, allows changes in attitudes to ethnic diversity to be examined. This text will analyze changes in Poles’ tolerance of “the new others” in the context of uncertainties related to the political, economic, and socio-cultural transformations of the past thirty years, with a focus on the last decade. The paper aims to unpack and understand attitudes to Poland’s new ethnic diversity as well as to analyze the dynamism, relationality, and complexities of these changes. Rich empirical data from the European Values Study, focus-group interviews, and individual in-depth interviews are originally analyzed in relation to the concept of (super)diversity, the notion of (in)security, and the theories of complexity and individualization.
    Źródło:
    Polish Sociological Review; 2021, 214, 2; 241-260
    1231-1413
    2657-4276
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Sociological Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13

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