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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 34
Tytuł:
State and Democracy in India
Autorzy:
Mehta, Pratap B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929950.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-07-09
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
state
democracy
legitimacy
India
social inequalities
Opis:
This paper examines the relationship between state and democracy in India. It probes the paradox that representative government is not always responsive government. There is a persistant gap between the practices of popular authorisation and the production of legitimacy. It examines this gap from two different directions. On the one hand, it looks at the the myriad mechanisms by which the strucutre of the state impedes democracy. On the other hand it looks at how inherited social inequality produces forms of politics that make the production of shared legitimacy difficult.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2012, 178, 2; 203-226
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Meaning of Democracy: Diverse Understandings of the Concept of Democracy in Poland and Other European Societies
Autorzy:
Konieczna-Sałamatin, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790268.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-18
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
perception of democracy
values
Polska
Central and Eastern Europe
Opis:
This paper analyzes the way democracy is perceived and understood in Poland and other European societies. Citizens usually assess political systems from the perspective of their everyday experience. This experience is then reflected both in their expectations of democracy and in their evaluation of the system’s performance. The present article focuses on the conditioning of citizens’ commitment to democracy. Is the notion of democracy understood in the same way across Europe? Or, if it has some regional flavors, what are the key dimensions of the differences? Additional attention is paid to Poland, where a two-dimensional pattern of perceiving democracy is described. Each dimension is connected with a different level of important resources-economic, social, and cultural-and related to a separate set of values and expectations. The universality and specificity of the Central European perception of democracy is discussed. The analyses are based on the data of the European Values Study.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2021, 214, 2; 145-162
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Constitution of Illiberal Democracy as a Theory About Society
Autorzy:
SAJÓ, ANDRÁS
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790641.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-12
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
constitution
illiberal democracy
Society
Ceasarism
Hungary
Polska
Opis:
Relying on Grażyna Skąpska’s theory of the constitution as a theory of the society, the paper considers the ‘theory of the society’ provided by the constitutions (public law) of illiberal political regimes, applying a sociolegal perspective. Illiberal democracies are understood as electorally endorsed regimes produced by populism. The present paper concentrates on EU member states, using Hungarian examples. The constitution is understood as a symbolic order with a vision of society that changes social and political realities. The paper argues that illiberal constitutions do not need to depart from mainstream liberal constitutions, notwithstanding the strong nationalist element. The constitutional reality is mostly sub-constitutional and it operates at the level of statutes. The emerging political structure is based on the primacy of the executive branch which in turn serves personalistic rule in the tradition of Weberian Caesarism. The rule is centralistic and creates and consolidates social, cultural and economic dependencies. Following Szelényi and Max Weber, this traditionalist, and therefore antiliberal society (or the selection of these social structures among competing formations by the political management of the society) is described in terms of neo-feudalism. The emerging social relations are reflected in and enabled by public law. The illiberalism of the regimes is not imposed on society and it is greeted as liberation by a considerable part. This genuine sentiment, together with electoral and media manipulation is capable to sustain the illiberal personalistic regime through formally democratic processes.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2019, 208, 4; 395-412
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Rocky Road of Europeanization in the New Member States: From the Democracy Capture to the Second Try of Democratizatio
Autorzy:
Ágh, Attila
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1810817.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-03-30
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
problems of external and internal Europeanization
decline of democracy
formal and informal institutions
state and democracy capture
and participatory turn
Opis:
There has been recently a change of paradigms in the academic literature on the historical trajectory of the new member states (NMS). It has been in the last years switching from the success stories to the danger of peripherialization what I call the Rocky Road of Europeanization. Instead of positive evaluations of the first ten years in the EU, more and more “balanced,” “mixed” or even negative evaluations have appeared. These evaluations have been based on the huge datasets of the international ranking institutions like the Bertelsmann Foundation, The Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU), Freedom House, IMF, OECD, Open Society Institute and World Economic Forum. The huge datasets have facilitated the elaboration of the conceptual turning point in the evaluations of the NMS historical trajectory. This theoretical paper-relying on the above datasets-deals with the controversial development of democratization in NMS in the Quarter-Century of systemic change and after Ten Years of the EU membership. It tries to elaborate a new conceptual framework on the decline of the top-down democracy, leading to democracy capture or façade democracy, and on the return to the participatory democratization as a bottom-up process.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2016, 193, 1; 71-86
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Beyond Conflict of Interest: Shadow Elites and the Challenge to Democracy and the Free Market
Autorzy:
Wedel, Janine
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929889.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-07-13
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
conflict of interest
accountability
democracy
free market
shadow elite
power
influence
Opis:
A new breed of power broker debuted with the diffusion of global authority, the growth of privatization, and new information technologies in the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries. The success of these “shadow elites” stems from their ability to break new ground with regard to conflict of interest. They conflate official and private interests without violating the law. They test both governments’ rules of accountability and businesses’ codes of competition. Moving nimbly between official and private spheres, and sometimes erasing the distinction, these players can wield more power and influence than lobbyists, interest groups, “kitchen cabinets,” and other influencers in democratic society. Largely beyond public input, they challenge the principles that have defined modern states, free markets, and democracy itself. Conventional categories are ill-suited to describe these operators and conventional means of holding them to account are also ill-equipped to do so.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2011, 174, 2; 149-166
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Democratic Consolidation in Poland: Support for Democracy, Civil Society and the Party System
Autorzy:
Szawiel, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929568.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-01-05
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
democracy
democratic consolidation
diffused and specific political support
civil society
political parties
social trust
Opis:
Democratic consolidation is a complex problem area. In this article it is analyzed, first, from the perspective of the concept of support for democracy, originally conceptualized by David Easton and then elaborated by Hans-Dieter Klingemann and Russell Dalton. Second, since democratic institutions and procedures do not operate in a void, the social context of civil society, social engagement and political parties are analyzed. As far as possible, the empirical analyses are conducted according to a complex and ramified theoretical model based on these concepts. Eleven European countries are analyzed including seven established democracies, three of which are historically Catholic countries (Spain, Italy, Ireland). In light of the importance of the communist legacy, the data for Germany are presented separately for western and eastern lands. The data presented in this article are derived from the most recent, publicly accessible research containing comparable information on all 11 countries, with a few minor exceptions.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2010, 168, 4; 483-506
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
In Defence of the Political The Crisis of Democracy and the Return of the People from the Perspective of Foucault and Rancière
Autorzy:
Błesznowski, Bartłomiej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929973.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-10-01
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
democracy
Foucault
people
politics
the political
Rancière
Opis:
Taking as his point of departure the London Tottenham riots, a product of a mob lacking political consciousness and postulates, the author strives to identify the fundamental deadlock (aporia) confronting western parliamentary democracy.Nowadays, collective phenomena are analyzed within a moral-economic frameworkwhich reduces the perspective on society to a sumof individuals. This contradiction is responsible for the reductionism which is leading the latest theories of social and political philosophy to the conclusion that we have reached “the end of politics” and are venturing into the “postpolitical era.” According to this author, rather than describing the essence of the problem, these terms are merely skimming the discursive problem. If, as Foucault would have it, discourse is always a specific practice, the aforementioned reductionism can also be approached as a political strategy. Therefore, in order to grasp the “political” as a feature of the situation in which the people are participants, rather than in substantial terms, the author discusses the theory of development of the modern political subject within the framework of Michel Foucault’s liberal “government” paradigm and Jacques Rancière’s theory of democracy as a proper political element. Drawing upon these two thinkers, he sketches the genealogy of contemporary liberal democracy, stigmatized by the increasing rift between the people’s political activity and the managerial class’s apolitical reproduction.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2012, 179, 3; 331-348
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Civil Society and its Discontents
Autorzy:
Karolewski, Ireneusz P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929394.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006-06-30
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
civil society
state theory
governance
democracy
Eastern Europe
Opis:
The article departs from the discussion of the sources of the scholar interest in civil society and proceeds to the functional expectations about it. It claims that the concept of civil society, as it is frequently used in scientific and political debates, has specific cultural roots, which makes a trans-cultural analysis difficult or perhaps even impossible. Furthermore, the article addresses three conceptual problems of civil society, namely the issue of what constitutes civil society, its autonomy and impact as well as the challenge of civil society to the state. The central argument of the article is that in order to examine the impact of civil society on governance and democracy, it is recommendable to include three levels of analysis, namely the structure and functions of civil society (including also the possibly negative impact of civil society), the type of state co-existing with civil society as well as the character of the relationship between state and civil society.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2006, 154, 2; 167-186
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Defenders of Democracy at the Protest
Autorzy:
Radiukiewicz, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790675.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-08-22
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
discourse
social movement
discursive strategies
Protest
self-presentation
Opis:
The paper focuses on the manner people active within the Committee for the Defence of Democracy present their protests. The author analyses the way the protests’ image presented by the interviewees is built, as well as the sources of its form and content. The aim is to identify the applications of discursive strategies used in the positive self- and the negative other presentation. As it is shown, in the process of discursive construction of the protests, the ‘us’ and ‘them’ dichotomy, and the specific rules that form the basis for the functioning of the public sphere in Poland are applied. Hence, the distinctions are created with nominations (metaphors, naturalising), predications (positive, negative traits) and representations (examples) referring to the figures of civilised and uncivilised men present in the Polish public discourse. Thus, the analysed presentation of the protests can be interpreted as inscribed in the binary structure of civic discourse.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2019, 207, 3; 355-370
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Why the Global Crisis? History’s Footprints
Autorzy:
van Beek, Ursula
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1811484.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-07-07
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
global crisis
democracy
popular culture
social structure
values
Opis:
This article unravels the complex dynamic that had led to the September 2008 financial collapse and to the subsequent and continuing global economic downturn. Taking a longer historical perspective it argues for the need to go beyond the immediate causes that are most often cited, by academics and non-academics alike, as the main reason behind the crash. The essay is first focused on the evolution of societal values within a democratic society, with a specific focus on the United States, the quintessential Western democracy. It shows how the puritan values of social responsibility, hard work and prudence came to be replaced by the ‘me first culture’ characterised by self-realisation and instant gratification. The article also examines the various policies democratic leaders the world over have been implementing in an effort to meet the growing societal aspirations brought on by the normative changes.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2014, 186, 2; 213-224
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Challenges to the Idea of a Constitutional Polity
Autorzy:
PREUß, Ulrich K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790644.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-12
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
constitution
constitutional polity
democracy
law and society
Opis:
This essay defends the claim that democracy-the rule of the people-is only possible by means of a constitution. In John Searle’s analytical approach, democracy is based upon the distinction between regulative and constitutive rules; the latter create institutional realities which increase the capacity of human societies to mobilize their resources most effectively for a good social and political order. A case in point is the concept of the “will of the people,” which populist movements in several liberal democracies have been invoking as the truly authentic source of democratic rule. The author raises the question of whether modern-day dictatorships can be based upon the idea of democracy.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2019, 208, 4; 413-420
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Populism and Its Democratic, Non-Democratic, and Anti-Democratic Potential
Autorzy:
Riedel, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790793.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-09-14
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
populism
democracy
authoritarianism
illiberalism
anti-elitism
Opis:
The starting point of this paper is the acknowledgement that the DNA of populism is democratic. At the same time, it may bring undemocratic or even counter-democratic consequences when it questions and contests liberalism and pluralism. This paper maps the key arguments on the relations between populism and authoritarianism, and discusses the risk of democratic backsliding as a result of authoritarian populism gaining power. This topic is critically important and growing urgent with the rising wave of populism across the Western world. Due to its chameleonic nature, populism (as a “thin-centered” or “empty-hearted” ideology) manifests itself in various (re)incarnations and intertwines with nationalism, libertarianism, and also radical left-wing ideas or any other ideology from across the wide political spectrum. First, the author reconstructs the historicity of populism as well as the most important ways of defining it. Second, he reflects on the major arguments about the consequences for democracy of populist politics. Finally, in conclusion, he discusses the threat of authoritarianism that populism brings to liberal democracy and democracy as such.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2017, 199, 3; 287-298
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jewish Majority and Arab Minority in Israel-Demographic Struggle
Autorzy:
Stypińska, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929431.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-03-26
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
demography
Israel
immigration
fertility rate
ethnic democracy
Opis:
The aim of this article is to take a closer look at national Israeli policies in the domain of population growth. Demography plays a powerful role in understanding the Israeli society and the changes it has experienced over time. The “demographic struggle” presents the constant effort of the Jewish population to maintain, regardless of the costs, the numerical majority of the Jews in Israel. The central means to achieve the demographic dominance are the immigration policies and fertility rate, therefore the control over these factors of social life is of primary importance to the Israeli authorities. The methods of managing and influencing the two demographic indicators are discussed in the article in details, since the differences between the Arab and Jewish communities in this area are crucial. The article presents also briefly the role of demography in constituting ethnic democracy in Israel
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2007, 157, 1; 105-120
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Political Legitimacy and Normative Disorientation in European Liberal Democracies
Autorzy:
Bieliński, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790795.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-09-14
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
legitimacy
normative disorientation
liberal democracy
hierarchical linear models
Opis:
Legitimacy is one of the fundamental topics of the social and political sciences, as well as a valid issue in contemporary Western societies. Legitimacy is based on the existence of a common standard for evaluating social and political systems. If such a standard is absent, legitimacy is impossible by definition (Beetham 1991). The research question of this article is: to what extent is the level of a political system’s legitimacy explained by the effect of normative disorientation? Data from round 5 of the European Social Survey is analyzed by multilevel linear regression models in order to verify hypotheses about the strength and direction of the correlation between political legitimacy and normative disorientation. Analysis showed that normative disorientation is negatively correlated with the level of political legitimacy.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2017, 199, 3; 267-285
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
I National Congress of “Solidarity” Gdansk 1981 -a contribution to analysis
Autorzy:
Kaliski, Bartosz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929368.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006-03-30
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
“Solidarity
” democracy
trade union
elites
communism
Opis:
The I National Congress of Delegates of Independent Self-Governing Trade Union “Solidarity [NSZZ “Solidarnos´c´”] meeting in Gdan´sk in September and Ocober, 1981 is considered the crowning achievement of the “Solidarity’s” organizational and ideological development. No serious and comprehensive monography has yet been written, historical or sociological. The lack of a complete text of the eighteen days of talks was one of the reasons. A shorthand report of the first tour which has been made available recently makes it possible to make some preliminary analyses of the Congress’ topics and dynamics, behaviour of the delegates and mechanisms of their decision-making. It also permits to describe their “union-like” way of thinking as well as understanding and practicing democracy. The author of the article recalls the basic statistics of the community of delegates-a sui generis trade union elite. He moreover poses questions regarding the scale of the secret services’ [SB] controlling the course of the Congress. The author favours the assumption that it was surprisingly negligible.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2006, 153, 1; 99-109
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 34

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