Temat: priming effect - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

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Tytuł:: The Influence of Emotional and Non-emotional Concepts Activation on Information Processing and Unintentional Memorizing
Autorzy:: Pawłowska, Monika
Magier-Łakomy, Ewa
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430584.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2011
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: semantic concepts
cognitive representation of emotion
congruency effect
lexical decision task (LTD)
priming effect
priming paradigm
unintentional memorizing
Opis:: The aim of the work is to compare mechanisms of semantic and emotional processing and memory. Targets (words and non-words) were primed (100 ms) by category name (semantic in Experiment 1 and emotional in Experiment 2). The congruency of prime and target was manipulated. The reaction time of lexical decisions and the effects of unintentional memorizing of word targets were measured. Activation of semantic (Experiment 1) and emotional (Experiment 2) nodes leads to faster processing of related concepts: congruent targets are processed faster than incongruent. Processing congruent primed emotional concepts depends on their modality: anger and joy words are processed faster than sadness. Thus, congruently primed activating emotional concepts are processed differently from congruently primed deactivating concepts. The effectiveness of unintentional memory of emotional and non-emotional concepts (words) is based on different mechanisms: congruently primed emotional words are better remembered than incongruently primed. The results are discussed in the framework of spreading activation theory and theory of emotional memory.
Źródło:: Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2011, 42, 3; 150-159
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:: Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: The mechanism of non-numerical anchoring heuristic based on magnitude priming: is it just the basic anchoring effect in disguise?
Autorzy:: Tomczak, Pawel
Traczyk, Jakub
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128273.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: anchoring effect
magnitude priming
non-numerical anchoring
estimations
Opis:: The anchoring heuristic refers to phenomena when an arbitrary number affects subsequent numerical estimations. Oppenheimer, LeBoeuf and Brewer (2008) showed that it is not necessary for the anchor to be a numerical value (i.e., the act of drawing lines of different length effectively shifts numerical estimations), yet current models describing the anchoring heuristic do not fully account for the mechanism of non-numerical anchoring. However, this effect shows similarity to the basic anchoring effect – obtained without the comparative question and based on the availability of the given number in working memory. In this study, we attempt to verify whether those two effect share the same psychological mechanism. In Experiment 1, we show that non-numerical anchoring based on magnitude priming cannot be obtained when the lines are just observed. The examined mechanism proves to be dependent on the act of drawing, displaying limitations similar to the basic anchoring effect, previously pointed out by Brewer and Chapman (2002). By using the same numerical anchors in different size formats, in Experiment 2 we showed that anchoring based on magnitude priming occurs even when the numerical values do not affect the estimations. The results are discussed in the light of a possible mechanism that underlies the investigated effect.
Źródło:: Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2017, 3; 401-410
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:: Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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