Temat: decision control - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Information about objective probability of a lottery and the illusion of control
Autorzy:: Chodzyńska, Karolina
Polak, Mateusz
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128984.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2020
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: decision making
gambling
illusion of control
objective probability
random chance games
Opis:: This paper investigates the effect of explicitly informing participants about the objective probability of winning a lottery on the illusion of control. In a procedure based on Experiment 3 from Langer’s 1975 seminal paper, participants were faced with lotteries based on familiar vs. unfamiliar stimuli and either explicitly informed about the objective probability of winning or not (the probability could be derived from other data). Results indicated that stating the objective probability of winning the lottery reduced, but not eliminated the illusion of control. Moreover, Langer’s effect of stimulus familiarity was not replicated. Experiment 2, which included a lottery based on the full set of Polish alphabet letters, confirmed the same effects. Results indicate that illusion of control may be explained by the control heuristic (Thompson et al., 1998) – in absence of explicitly stated probability, participants estimate their chances of winning based on perceived control, even though calculating the objective probability is possible.
Źródło:: Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2020, 51, 4; 288-294
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:: Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Factors affecting decisions to have a second child: exploiting the theory of planned behaviour
Autorzy:: Lukšík, Ivan
Bianchi, Gabriel
Popper, Miroslav
Baboš, Pavol
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128280.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: reproductive decision-making
planned behaviour theory
attitudes
social norms
perceived control
Opis:: The objective of this study is to explore factors that affect the decisions single-child parents make when considering whether to have a second child applying the psychological theory of planned behaviour (TPB). Quantitative survey data from a sample of parents with a single child selected from a Slovak representative sample was used to perform regression analysis assessing effects of attitudes, subjective norms and perceived control on intention to have a second child within the next three years. Results largely confirm the model captured in TPB. All three components of the TPB have a significant effect on intentions to have a second child. A particular set of liberal and conservative attitudes facilitate plans to have a second child. The strongest predictors, however, are the perceived pressure from the social environment (subjective norm) and subjective desire to have a child (perceived control). The study concludes that, along with demographic and sociological variables, psychological factors play a significant role in decision-making processes concerning reproductive planning.
Źródło:: Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2016, 4; 421-430
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:: Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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