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    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
    Tytuł:
    The Armed Forces in the Process of Transformation of the State – the Case of Venezuela
    Autorzy:
    Krzywicka, Katarzyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2023666.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    process of formation politics
    Venezuela
    armed forces
    Opis:
    The National Armed Forces were created in Venezuela at the beginning of the 20th century. Gradually they became the main instrument in the political game and were used in forming a centralized national state. Along with subsequent transformations of the political system the position of the Armed Forces was getting stronger and they started to expand their role. The present article offers an analysis of the position and role of the Armed Forces in the process of transformation of the state in Venezuela. I will focus my attention on the changes that took place in the period of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela. I will also analyze some earlier crucial phases in the 20th century history of the formation of the Venezuelan state.
    Źródło:
    Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2012, 41; 248-271
    0208-7375
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Political Science Yearbook
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Influence of External Factors on the Process of Transformation in Poland. The Case of the Polish Presidential Elections of 1989
    Autorzy:
    Suwara, Ewa
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2026754.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2006-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    presidential elections
    Polish elections
    transformation in Poland
    Opis:
    In the first half of 2001 the US Department of State, following a request from the National Security Archive (a US non-governmental organisation), declassified documents relating to the Round Table negotiations, the presidential elections, the crisis over choice of a prime minister and the creation of government (coalition) in Poland in 1989. Those documents, highly confidential until their release, allow us to look at the most important events in the transformation in Poland from a different perspective, which has not yet been extensively analysed. In essence, they indicate the role of external factors which have influenced the political situation of Poland – the transformation and actual decomposition of communism. They include cables detailing the US embassy’s participation in, and its analysis of the events during Poland’s ‘revolution’.
    Źródło:
    Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2006, 35; 131-139
    0208-7375
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Political Science Yearbook
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Participation of the Presidents Wojciech Jaruzelski and Lech Wałęsa in the Process of Cabinet Formation in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Leszczyńska, Krystyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2025277.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    political transformation
    political system
    Polish politics
    Opis:
    From this short, synthetic review of participation of Presidents in cabinet formation in 1989 – 1995 results that W. Jaruzelski was fully loyal towards processes of democratic changes in Poland. The position of the first, in the history of third RP, head of state was weakened by fiasco of C. Kiszczak mission of government formation; the politician indicated by the President appeared ineffective. But W. Jaruzelski accepted C. Kiszczak failure with dignity and he engaged himself in the process of formation of T. Mazowiecki cabinet although he had constitutional instruments to block it. “President Jaruzelski, Siwicki (Ministry of Defence) and I spread a protective umbrella over this Cabinet against »hardliners« in Poland and abroad.”. L. Wałęsa, benefiting from social consent, very actively took part in the process of formation of solidarity cabinets both before and after he became the head of state. He, with the substantive help of his closest and most trusted associate – prof Lech Falandysz – forced through a favourable for himself interpretation of art 61 of Small Constitution. Because of this, ministers from MoD, MIA, MFA in Pawlak and Oleksy’s Cabinets were appointed by the head of state. It should be stressed that L. Wałęsa helped to promote two prominent politicians: J.K Bielecki and W. Pawlak.
    Źródło:
    Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2011, 40; 43-65
    0208-7375
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Political Science Yearbook
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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