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    Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11
    Tytuł:
    Antioxidant activity of extract of pea and its fractions of low molecular phenolics and tannins
    Autorzy:
    Amarowicz, Ryszard
    Troszyńska, Agnieszka
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051047.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2003
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Rozrodu Zwierząt i Badań Żywności Polskiej Akademii Nauk w Olsztynie
    Tematy:
    pea
    antioxidant activity
    antiradical properties
    phenolics
    tannins
    Opis:
    Phenolic compounds were extracted from pea (Pisum sativum) seeds using 80% aqueous acetone. Crude extract was applied onto a Sephadex LH-20 column. Fraction I of low molecular phenolic compounds was eluted from the column by ethanol. Fraction II of tannins was obtained using water-acetone (1:1; v/v) as mobile phases. Phenolic compounds present in extract and its fractions showed antioxidant and antiradical properties investigated using a β-carotene-linoleate model system, Total Antioxidant Activity (TAA) method, DPPH radical scavenging activity and reducing power. The results of assays performed were the highest when tannins (fraction II) were tested. For example, TAA of tannin fraction was 2.48 µmol Trolox/mg, whereas the extract and fraction I showed only 0.30 and 0.22 µmol Trolox/mg, respectively. The content of total phenolics in fraction II was found the highest (113 mg/g). The content of tannins in this fraction determined using the vanillin method and expressed as absorbance units at 500 nm per 1 g was 368. The HPLC analysis of pea crude extract showed the presence of such phenolic compounds as vanillic, caffeic, p-coumaric, ferulic and sinapic acids (after basic hydrolysis), quercetin and kaempherol, procyanidin B2 and B3.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences; 2003, 53, 1s; 10-15
    1230-0322
    2083-6007
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of Maltodextrin on Drying Rate of Avocado (Persea Americana Mill.) Pulp by Refractance Window Technique, and on Color and Functional Properties of Powder
    Autorzy:
    Nguyen, Thi-Van-Linh
    Nguyen, Thi-Thuy-Dung
    Huynh, Quoc-Trung
    Nguyen, Phuoc-Bao-Duy
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16538546.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-06-01
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Rozrodu Zwierząt i Badań Żywności Polskiej Akademii Nauk w Olsztynie
    Tematy:
    antioxidant activity
    chlorophyll
    drying curve
    total phenolics
    color parameters
    Opis:
    This study investigated the effects of various maltodextrin contents (0, 6, 7.5, 9, and 10.5 g/100 g of pulp) on the drying rate and powder quality of avocado pulp dried by refractance window technique. Increasing the maltodextrin addition level significantly decreased the drying rate and prolonged the drying time. The maltodextrin considerably affected the drying rate of pulp when its moisture content was higher than 1.0 g/g dry weight. A significant improvement was found in the retention of total contents of phenolics and chlorophylls, antioxidant capacity, and color in avocado powder obtained from pulp with maltodextrin. The addition of 9 g maltodextrin/100 g of pulp allowed to retain 85.60% TPC, 78.78% total chlorophyll content, 83.48% DPPH radical scavenging activity, and 78.89% ferric reducing antioxidant power. However, maltodextrin in the amount of 10.5 g/100 g of pulp had a negative impact on moisture removal and deteriorated the quality of the dried avocado. These findings may have practical application for the production of dried avocado and other fruits.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences; 2023, 73, 2; 187-195
    1230-0322
    2083-6007
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of Infrared Drying on the Drying Kinetics and the Quality of Mango (Mangifera indica) Powder
    Autorzy:
    Nguyen, Phuoc-Bao-Duy
    Nguyen, Thi-Van-Linh
    Nguyen, Thi-Thuy-Dung
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28408451.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2024-03-01
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Rozrodu Zwierząt i Badań Żywności Polskiej Akademii Nauk w Olsztynie
    Tematy:
    antioxidant activity
    fruit powder
    phenolics
    pulp drying
    Weibull model
    Opis:
    Mango powder is a nutrient-dense substance that can be used directly or as a supplement in food items. However, due to the high sugar content, the removal of moisture from mango was difficult. This study investigated an infrared drying technique for removing moisture from mango pulp to produce powder products. The experiment was designed in a three-factor full factorial design with the following variables: drying temperature (70, 75, and 80°C), maltodextrin content (0, 6, and 9 g/100 g pulp), and total soluble solid content (11 and 16°Brix). The findings indicated that the Weibull model was the most appropriate for describing the moisture removal of mango pulp during infrared drying. Higher temperature and maltodextrin content, along with reduced total soluble solid content, resulted in improved quality of the mango powder. Furthermore, the optimal drying conditions for mango powder were found as 11°Brix, 80°C, and 9% maltodextrin content, which could ensure the highest retention of total phenolics (59.874%), retention of reducing sugars (71.044%), total acidity (10.141%), and retention of DPPH radical scavenging activity (65.051%). To fully benefit from the rewards of infrared drying, it is essential to establish suitable pretreatment conditions or use additives to preserve component quality.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences; 2024, 74, 1; 69-81
    1230-0322
    2083-6007
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Truffle Species Discrimination Based on Their Chemical Composition, Chromaticity Coordinates and Antioxidant Capacity
    Autorzy:
    Valencia-Sullca, Cristina
    Rakotondramavo, Anja
    Verret, Catherine
    Blondeau, Jean-Philippe
    Renouard, Sullivan
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48899264.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2024-07-24
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Rozrodu Zwierząt i Badań Żywności Polskiej Akademii Nauk w Olsztynie
    Tematy:
    antioxidant activity
    atomic absorption
    ATR-FTIR
    colour parameters
    Tuber species
    Opis:
    Some edible truffle species are more sought after and expensive than others while they have a similar colour and appearance. This therefore leads to high risk of fraud. To prevent these frauds, this study proposes to explore the chemical composition and antioxidant capacity to discriminate the six-truffle species encountered in France. To achieve this, infrared spectrometry analysis, chromaticity measures and atomic absorption analysis were performed on dehydrated truffle powder as well as antioxidant capacity (ABTS and CUPRAC assays) and total phenolic content analyses were performed for truffle aqueous ethanol extracts. Infrared spectrometry analysis provided results allowing to discriminate the six-truffle species using a chitin/chitosan ratio (1,659 cm-1/1,627 cm-1) determined in the range of 0.75 to 0.93 or a β/α-glucan ratio (889 cm-1/850 cm-1) in the range from 1.50 to 1.81. Colour coordinates, including L*, a* and b* values, ranged from 20.56 to 36.35, 1.62 to 4.23 and 2.78 to12.9, respectively, and differed significantly between species. Truffle calcium and magnesium content was 2.62–0.48 mg/g dry weight and -0.91–0.21 mg/g dry weight, which also differentiated truffle species. Total phenolic content and antioxidant capacity analyses allowed to discriminate most of the six-truffle species but not each of the species. Thus, biophysical approaches and, to a lesser extent, the antioxidant activity assays, and total phenolic content are credible means of identifying truffle species found in France.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences; 2024, 74, 3; 201-209
    1230-0322
    2083-6007
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Macro- and Micro-Nutrient Composition and Antioxidant Activity of Chickpea and Pea Accessions
    Autorzy:
    Costantini, Michela
    Summo, Carmine
    Centrone, Mariangela
    Rybicka, Iga
    D’Agostino, Mariagrazia
    Annicchiarico, Paolo
    Caponio, Francesco
    Pavan, Stefano
    Tamma, Grazia
    Pasqualone, Antonella
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1363264.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-05-19
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Rozrodu Zwierząt i Badań Żywności Polskiej Akademii Nauk w Olsztynie
    Tematy:
    antioxidant activity
    chickpeas
    peas
    phenolic extract
    mineral composition
    bioactive compounds
    Opis:
    Epidemiological studies reported an inverse association between the consumption of legumes and the incidence of age-related diseases. This trend could be attributed to the presence of antioxidant compounds, especially phenolic and flavonoid compounds. In this paper, five pea (Pisum sativum L.) and twelve chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) accessions, having different characteristics and geographical origin, were characterised in terms of antioxidant activity, as well as macro- and micro-nutrient composition. The antioxidant activity has been evaluated using both DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) and ABTS (2,2’-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) radical scavenging capacity assays. Chickpea and pea accessions showed a different behaviour in the presence of these different radicals. Chickpea accessions were characterised by significantly higher DPPH• scavenging activity, while peas showed a significantly higher value of antioxidant activity evaluated using the ABTS assay. Pea accessions had the highest content of total phenolic compounds, Zn, and Cu. A positive correlation was found between some minerals, such as Zn, Cu and P, and the ABTS•+ scavenging activity. Black and brown chickpea accessions showed significantly higher contents of anthocyanins, Mn, Mg, and Ca, which were positively correlated with the antioxidant activity assessed with the DPPH assay. Despite the dataset investigated in our study included a limited number of accessions, it was possible to highlight the influence of the chemical composition on the antioxidant activity due to the high phenotypic diversity found between the accessions, emphasising the importance of selecting the antioxidant activity assay according to the matrix to be evaluated.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences; 2021, 71, 2; 177-185
    1230-0322
    2083-6007
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of the Addition of Apple Pomace and Erythritol on the Antioxidant Capacity and Antidiabetic Properties of Shortbread Cookies
    Autorzy:
    Raczkowska, Ewa
    Wojdyło, Aneta
    Nowicka, Paulina
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31341114.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2024-05-17
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Rozrodu Zwierząt i Badań Żywności Polskiej Akademii Nauk w Olsztynie
    Tematy:
    apple pomace
    erythritol
    shortbread cookies
    LC-MS
    antidiabetic activity
    antioxidant activity
    Opis:
    Apple processing into juice generates vast amounts of a by-product, namely fruit pomace, which poses a serious problem for the processing industry. At the same time, fruit pomace features a high health potential. The aim of the present study was to develop recipes of 8 variants of cookies with wheat flour substituted by apple pomace (0, 10, 30 and 50% of flour weight), sweetened with sucrose and erythritol. The cookies were analyzed for their nutritional value; antioxidant capacity (ABTS•+ scavenging activity and oxygen radical absorption capacity – ORAC); the ability to inhibit α-amylase, α-glucosidase and pancreatic lipase; and consumer acceptability. In total, 13 phenolic compounds were identified in the cookies with pomace. Cookies with 50% addition of apple pomace had an approximately 8-fold higher content of dietary fibre than traditional products (without the apple pomace) and simultaneously reduced energy value (by 32.6 and 40.5 kcal/100 g of cookies sweetened with sucrose and erythritol, respectively). The antioxidant capacity of cookies was 0.032–0.316 mmol TE/100 g in the ABTS assay and 1.153–2.070 mmol TE/100 g when ORAC was determined. The IC50 enabling α-amylase and α-glucosidase inhibition ranged from 138.1 to 221.8 mg/mL and from 976.4 to 1374.9 mg/mL, respectively. The anti-lipase activity of cookies with the addition of 50% apple pomace and erythritol was the highest (IC50 of 7.3 mg/mL). Both antioxidant capacity and antidiabetic potential increased significantly with the increasing proportion of pomace in cookies. Replacing sucrose with erythritol favorably influenced the consumer assessment. The study results show that the proposed products can be a perfect alternative to traditional sweet snack products, especially for consumers with diet-related diseases. The feasibility of using waste raw materials, which are a challenge to the food industry, has been proven as well.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences; 2024, 74, 2; 147-161
    1230-0322
    2083-6007
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ultrasound-Assisted Extractions for Improving the Recovery of Phenolics and Charantin from Bitter Melon and for Increasing the Antioxidant, Antidiabetic and Anti-Obesity Activities of Its Extracts
    Autorzy:
    Lee, Jin Ju
    Yoon, Kyung Young
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051043.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-06-02
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Rozrodu Zwierząt i Badań Żywności Polskiej Akademii Nauk w Olsztynie
    Tematy:
    bitter melon
    ultrasound-assisted extraction
    charantin
    phenolic compounds
    antioxidant activity
    antidiabetic activity
    Opis:
    Bitter melon is rich in bioactive compounds and has a significant potential for commercial use as a functional food material. Its bioactive compound-rich extract was prepared using probe- or bath-type ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) with 60% (v/v) ethanol or distilled water. The composition and bioactivity of the extracts prepared using UAE was compared with those obtained by conventional extraction methods, such as autoclave extraction, ethanol extraction, and hot-water extraction. Although the yield of the autoclave extraction was the highest, the extracts obtained using UAE and aqueous ethanol exhibited a higher total phenolic content, antioxidant activity, antidiabetic activity (α-amylase and α-glucosidase inhibitory activities), and pancreatic lipase inhibitory activity than the conventional extracts. In particular, UAE with probe system and aqueous ethanol (UAE-P-E) was effective for extracting bioactive compounds, such as phenolics (total phenolic content of 18.73 mg GAE/g extract) and charantin (28.56 mg/g extract). Among all extracts, this prepared by UAE-P-E showed the highest DPPH radical scavenging activity (IC50 of 0.55 mg/mL), ferric reducing antioxidant power (250.5 μmol/g extract), and pancreatic lipase inhibitory activity (76.38% at a concentration of 3.0 mg/mL). These results suggest that bioactive compound-rich extracts from bitter melon obtained using UAE, especially UAE-P-E, are expected to have high application potential as a functional food material, and are also expected to be used as natural antioxidant, antidiabetic, and anti-obesity agents.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences; 2022, 72, 2; 141-150
    1230-0322
    2083-6007
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Phenolic Composition, and Antioxidant and Antineurodegenerative Potential of Methanolic Extracts of Fruit Peel and Flesh of Pear Varieties from Serbia
    Autorzy:
    Savić, Aleksandra
    Alimpić Aradski, Ana
    Živković, Jelena
    Šavikin, Katarina
    Jarić, Snežana
    Marin, Petar D.
    Duletić-Laušević, Sonja
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1363265.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-06-10
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Rozrodu Zwierząt i Badań Żywności Polskiej Akademii Nauk w Olsztynie
    Tematy:
    pear fruit
    traditional varieties
    methanolic extracts phenolic composition
    antioxidant activity
    antineurodegenerative activity
    Opis:
    Pear (Pyrus communis L.) is consumed as fresh fruit, in numerous food products, and also used as a traditional remedy in various countries, including Serbia. In search of bioactive compounds, six traditional pear varieties (‘Vidovača’, ‘Lubeničarka’, ‘Karamanka’, ‘Jeribasma’, ‘Lončara’, ‘Takiša’) and wild pear from Serbia were investigated and compared with a commercial variety (‘Williams Bartlett’). The aim of this study was to determine the total phenolic and flavonoid contents, phenolic composition, antioxidant capacity, and antineurodegenerative activities of methanolic extracts of peel, flesh, and mixed peel and flesh of pear fruits. Phenolic composition of extracts was determined with HPLC-DAD, while the antioxidant activity of extracts was evaluated by 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), 2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid) (ABTS), and ferric-reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assays. Bearing in mind that oxidative stress is closely linked to neurodegeneration, the antineurodegenerative potential of the extracts was assessed by the inhibition of acetycholineserase (AChE) and tyrosinase (TYR) activities. The extracts of traditional varieties, particularly peel extracts, had a high content of phenolics, as well as significant antioxidant and moderate antineurodegenerative potential, compared to the commercial variety. The highest contents of total flavonoids and individual compounds, such as arbutin and chlorogenic acid, as well as the strongest antioxidant and TYR inhibitory activities were reported for the ‘Takiša’ peel extract. The performed analyses have revealed that fruits of traditional Serbian pear varieties are rich in bioactive components and could be used as functional food and for possible nutraceutical applications, to prevent diseases induced by oxidative stress.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences; 2021, 71, 2; 225-236
    1230-0322
    2083-6007
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of Boiling on Colour, Contents of Betalains and Total Phenolics and on Antioxidant Activity of Colourful Powder Derived from Six Different Beetroot (Beta vulgaris L. var. conditiva) Cultivars
    Autorzy:
    Bárta, Jan
    Bártová, Veronika
    Šindelková, Tereza
    Jarošová, Markéta
    Linhartová, Zuzana
    Mráz, Jan
    Bedrníček, Jan
    Smetana, Pavel
    Samková, Eva
    Laknerová, Ivana
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1363306.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Rozrodu Zwierząt i Badań Żywności Polskiej Akademii Nauk w Olsztynie
    Tematy:
    beetroot
    Beta vulgaris L. conditiva
    beetroot meal
    cultivar
    boiling
    betalain pigments
    antioxidant activity
    Opis:
    Powders prepared from freeze-dried roots of six beetroot (Beta vulgaris L.) cultivars with red (cv. D'Egypte, Karkulka, Betina, Alexis), yellow (cv. Burpee's Golden) or red-white (cv. Chioggia) colour of root flesh were evaluated before and after boiling treatment (20 min, 100°C). Water and fat holding capacity (WHC and FHC), colour, contents of betalains and total phenolics (TPCs), and antioxidant activity were all significantly affected by cultivar as well as powder thermal treatment. WHC increased after boiling of the powder and varied between cultivars from 2.14 g/g (cv. D'Egypte) to 2.59 g/g (cv. Chioggia). The highest FHC of 1.22 g/g was observed in cv. Betina. Colour stability was optimal in the cultivars with red root flesh; with their lightness decrease between 6 and 10%. This corresponded with betalain content that was the highest in red cv. Betina; for which the values before and after boiling were 18.10 and 15.04 mg/g DM, respectively. Cultivar Betina significantly exceeded the other cultivars also in TPCs and antioxidant activity. The TPCs values of this cultivar were 3.73 and 3.32 mg gallic acid equivalents/g DM in the unboiled and boiled variant, respectively. Antioxidant activity of Betina powder before and after boiling was 11.13 and 11.69 mg ascorbic acid equivalents/g DM, respectively. The results indicated the significance of beetroot cultivar selection for thermal processing. Beetroots with red flesh significantly exceeded yellow and red-white cultivars in all the evaluated characteristics.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences; 2020, 70, 4; 377-385
    1230-0322
    2083-6007
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    In Vitro Characterization of Fluted Pumpkin Leaf Protein Hydrolysates and Ultrafiltration of Peptide Fractions: Antioxidant and Enzyme-Inhibitory Properties
    Autorzy:
    Famuwagun, Akinsola A.
    Alashi, Adeola M.
    Gbadamosi, Saka O.
    Taiwo, Kehinde A.
    Oyedele, Joseph D.
    Adebooye, Odunayo C.
    Aluko, Rotimi E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1363312.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Rozrodu Zwierząt i Badań Żywności Polskiej Akademii Nauk w Olsztynie
    Tematy:
    fluted pumpkin leaf
    protein hydrolysates
    membrane ultrafiltration
    antioxidant activity
    antidiabetic activity
    antihypertensive activity
    Opis:
    Hydrolysates were produced using Alcalase (AH), chymotrypsin (CH), pepsin (PH), and trypsin (TH), and also fluted pumpkin leaf protein isolate (FLI) as a substrate. AH had the lowest degree of hydrolysis (16.37%) but exhibited overall superior antioxidant and enzyme inhibitory properties. Therefore, it was fractionated by membrane ultrafiltration to give <1, 1-3, 3-5, 5-10, and >10 kDa peptide fractions. Gel permeation chromatography showed that the molecular weight of the FLI was 19.77 kDa and that of the hydrolysates was below 7.5 kDa. The hydrolysate peptides had a high content of hydrophobic amino acids but low levels of sulfur-containing amino acids, when compared to protein of FLI. Peptide sequence analysis showed that the hydrolysates consisted of dipeptides, tripeptides, and tetrapeptides with molecular weights below 500 Da. The hydrolysates were also stronger inhibitors of linoleic acid oxidation, α-amylase, α-glucosidase, and angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) than FLI. Among the fractions, the <1 and 1-3 kDa were the most effective free radical scavengers and metal chelators in addition to their strong inhibitory activities against α-amylase, α-glucosidase, and ACE. We conclude that the AH and low molecular weight peptide fraction (<3 kDa) could find applications in formulating foods with various bioactive properties.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences; 2020, 70, 4; 429-443
    1230-0322
    2083-6007
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of heating on antioxidative activity of rapeseed and evening primrose extracts
    Autorzy:
    Zadernowski, R.
    Nowak-Polakowska, H.
    Konopka, I.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1372684.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1996
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Rozrodu Zwierząt i Badań Żywności Polskiej Akademii Nauk w Olsztynie
    Tematy:
    evening primrose
    Oenothera biennis
    heating
    food technology
    methanolic extract
    natural antioxidant
    plant oil
    polyphenol
    antioxidant activity
    phenolic acid
    plant
    rapeseed
    Opis:
    The composition and effect of heating (60°-110°C) on antioxidative activity in plant oil of rapeseed (RE) and evening primrose (EPE) methanolic extracts were studied. Different phenolics characterized the extracts. The EPE contained about 10-fold higher amount of phenolics (862.2 g/kg extract) than RE; flavanols (683.8 g/kg) and proanthocyanidins (760.1 g/kg) prevailed in the former and phenolic acid derivatives in the latter. The phenolic compounds of both extracts differed with the fenolic acids composition. Sinapic acid prevailed in rapeseed phenolics and protocatechic and gentisic acids in evening primrose phenolics. Both extracts had generally similar antioxidative activity in the temperature ranging from 60°C to 80°C with the oil peroxide values from 3.5 mmol O/kg to 5.0 mmol O/kg compared to the range of 6.0-7.0 mmol O/kg in control oils. The temperatures above 80°C decreased the antioxidative activity of both extracts and even made them to be prooxidative.
    Badano skład i wpływ temperatury (60-110°C) na właściwości przeciwutleniające ekstraktów metanolowych nasion rzepaku i wiesiołka. Stwierdzono, że olej tych nasion zawierał tokoferole, głównie α- i y-, w ilości 0,65 g/kg (rzepak) i 0,45 g/kg (wiesiołek) (tab. 1), a ekstrakty metanolowe nasion charakteryzowały się różnymi formami związków fenolowych. W porównaniu z ekstraktem rzepakowym, ekstrakt wiesiołka zawierał około 10-krotnie więcej związków fenolowych, wśród których dominowały flawanole i proantocyjanidyny (tab. 2). Kwasy fenolowe i ich pochodne dominowały w ekstrakcie rzepakowym. Związki fenolowe ekstraktów różniły się składem kwasów fenolowych (rys. 1). Ekstrakty metanolowe obu nasion wykazywały się generalnie taką samą aktywnością przeciwutleniającą (rys. 2). W temperaturze powyżej 80°C aktywność przeciwutleniająca ekstraktów zanikała lub nawet obserwowano przyśpieszenie procesu utleniania oleju roślinnego.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences; 1996, 05, 2; 13-21
    1230-0322
    2083-6007
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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