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Wyszukujesz frazę "time reduction" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola


Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Influence of reduction time of copper based catalysts: Cu/Al2O3 and CuCr2O4 on hydrogenolysis of glycerol
Autorzy:
Wołosiak-Hnat, A.
Milchert, E.
Lewandowski, G.
Grzmil, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779823.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
hydrogenoliza
1,3-propanodiol
glicerol
hydrogenolysis
1,2-propanediol
1,3-propanediol
glycerol
Opis:
High activity of copper based catalysts for C-O bond hydro-dehydrogenation and their poor activity for C-C bond cleavage1 have prompted an attempt to apply such catalysts in the hydrogenolysis of glycerol to 1,2- and 1,3-propanediol. In the present study the infl uence of hydrogen reduction time of the Cu/ Al2O3 and CuCr2O4 copper catalysts on glycerol conversion and selectivity of transformation to propanediols and by-products was studied. At fi rst a general comparison was made between the commercial catalysts and those prepared by the co-precipitation method. As better results were obtained in the presence of catalysts prepared by co-precipitation, they were selected for further detailed studies of the influence of reduction time. For both prepared catalysts Cu/Al2O3 and CuCr2O4 the reduction time of 8 h was optimal. In the presence of Cu/Al2O3 catalyst the conversion of glycerol was 59.0%, selectivity of transformation to 1,2-propanediol 77.4% and selectivity to 1,3-propanediol 1.9%. In the presence of CuCr2O4 the glycerol conversion was 30.3% and selectivity to 1,2-propanediol 67.3%.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2011, 13, 4; 71-76
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
COD reduction studies of paper mill effluent using a batch recirculation electrochemical method
Autorzy:
Kannadasan, T.
Sivakumar, V.
Ahmed Basha, C.
Parwate, A. V.
Senthilkumar, K.
Kannan, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778894.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
oczyszczalnia ścieków
czas przebywania dystrybucji
reaktor elektrochemiczny
ścieki celulozowo-papiernicze
effluent treatment
residence time distributions
electrochemical reactor
Pulp and Paper mill effluent
Opis:
The conventional method of treating pulp and paper mill effluent involves the biological oxidation by bacterial action of aerobic and anaerobic conditions and aerobic lagooning method, which are less efficiency of removing COD. To overcome the drawbacks of the existing treatment process, in the present work an attempt has been made to study the electro oxidative destruction of the pulp and paper mill effluent using an electrochemical method and the effect of various parameters such as concentration of supporting electrolytes, current densities, flow rates of electrolyte and reservoir volumes of the effluent were conducted. From the experimental results it is observed that the rate of reduction of COD of the effluent increased with an increase in the supporting electrolyte (sodium chloride) concentration, current density where as it decreased with increase in the reservoir volume and the flow rate of electrolyte. The residence time distributions studies have also been conducted to study the behavior of the electrochemical reactor.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2011, 13, 3; 37-41
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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