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    Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10
    Tytuł:
    Tell el-Farkha: archaeological fieldwork 2018–2019
    Autorzy:
    Chłodnicki, Marek
    Ciałowicz, Krzysztof M
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1634062.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-12-19
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    Lower Egyptian culture
    Naqada culture
    Proto-dynastic
    Early Dynastic
    Opis:
    The Tell el-Farkha site, which has been excavated since 1998, is formed of three tells. All three were excavated in the course of the two seasons, reopening already established trenches. Breweries discovered earlier on the Western Kom were explored, two completely, two in the early stages of exploration. Thick poorly preserved mud-brick walls were unearthed northeast of one of the breweries. Remains of a multi-roomed structure continued to be cleared in the northern trench on the Central Kom. D-shaped red bricks in this area suggest the presence of a brewery in the vicinity. A Naqada IIB and IIC settlement was recognized in the southern trench: storage pits, postholes, and furrows from a big house built of wood. A part of a settlement dated to the Tell el-Farkha Phases 3 and 4 (Naqada IID2–mid IIIB) was explored on the Eastern Kom. Of greatest interest is a structure composed of rectangular rooms around an open space, probably a courtyard. Three graves were discovered including one dated to the Naqada IIIB with the first pottery coffin discovered at Tell el-Farkha.
    Źródło:
    Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2020, 29(2); 59-82
    1234-5415
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Tell el-Farkha: archaeological fieldwork 2016–2017
    Autorzy:
    Chłodnicki, Marek
    Ciałowicz, Krzysztof M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1682742.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-05-09
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    Lower Egyptian culture
    Naqada culture
    Protodynastic
    Early Dynastic
    Opis:
    The paper discusses archaeological investigations carried out on all three tells making up the site of Tell el-Farkha, expanding on the findings from earlier seasons. Phasing of the brewery discovered four years ago on the Western Kom gave a time range for the use of the installation from the first Southern Egyptian occupation (Naqada IID) to the Naqada IIIA1/2–IIIB phase, when a catastrophic fire destroyed the entire settlement. The big Naqada warehouse on the Central Kom was also phased (beginning in Naqada IIIA1) and further parts of an underlying building attributed to the Lower Egyptian culture were explored, including a wooden fence around the structure. The 11 graves explored on the Eastern Kom were dated to the Tell el-Farkha Phase 6 (Naqada IIIC2–IIID). They cut into a building (temple?) from an earlier phase.
    Źródło:
    Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2018, 27(1); 123-148
    1234-5415
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Gebelein Archaeological Project in 2019: Northern necropolis and the temple complex
    Autorzy:
    Ejsmond, Wojciech
    Rochecouste, Olivier Pierre
    Kuronuma, Taichi
    Witkowski, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2033254.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    Gebelein
    Early Dynastic Period
    Old Kingdom
    pottery
    flint
    Opis:
    Continued archaeological surveys at two sites in the Gebelein area, the Northern Necropolis and the temple complex, have contributed new data for a better understanding of the ancient remains. Geophysical anomalies detected in 2015 in the western part of the Northern necropolis should now be interpreted most probably as tombs with mud-brick walls. Mounds of earth in the central part of the necropolis yielded numerous artifacts dating from between the Naqada I and the early Old Kingdom periods; they are likely to have been dumped from a nearby settlement site, probably the ancient town of Sumenu. Work in the temple complex was aimed at protecting the structure made of inscribed mud-bricks dating from the Twenty-first Dynasty.
    Źródło:
    Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2021, 30(2); 13-28
    1234-5415
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Tell el-Farkha: archaeological fieldwork 2014–2015
    Autorzy:
    Chłodnicki, Marek
    Ciałowicz, Krzysztof M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1707817.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    Lower Egyptian culture
    Naqada culture
    Protodynastic
    Early Dynastic
    Opis:
    The archaeological site of Tell el-Farkha is composed of three mounds excavated continuously by the Polish team since 1998. In the 2014 and 2015 seasons, covered in this report, investigations were carried out in already opened trenches in three sectors. On the Western Kom, another brewery was explored to add to the already existing set of investigated installations of this kind. It demonstrated three phases of use, the topmost separated from the middle one by a thick layer of burnt soil and ashes. The deposit attests to a conflagration that consumed the entire settlement. The study of a huge Naqadian building was continued on the Central Kom. Two occupation phases were distinguished: an older one at the beginning of the Naqada IIIA1 period and a younger one attributed to Naqada IIIA1–IIIA2. Remains of Lower Egyptian structures were unearthed below the foundations of this building. A big clay stamp-seal with hieroglyphs from the mid First Dynasty period was found associated with this feature. On the Eastern Kom, a big mud-brick edifice of unknown function was investigated. A further 17 graves, mostly from the second half of the First and the beginning of the Second Dynasty, were discovered as well.
    Źródło:
    Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2016, 25; 227-253
    1234-5415
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Tell el-Farkha. Excavations, 2012–2013
    Autorzy:
    Chłodnicki, Marek
    Ciałowicz, Krzysztof M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1727747.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    Nile Delta
    Tell el-Farkha
    Protodynastic
    Early Dynastic
    Naqada
    Opis:
    Excavations at Tell el-Farkha in 2012 and 2013 were conducted on all three koms making up the site. The upper layers excavated on the Western Kom during the first campaign were connected with the beginning of phase 4 at Tell el-Farkha and the lower layers with phase 3. A few poorly preserved rooms were unearthed, mainly in the southern part of the trench. Also part of a brewery dated to Naqada IIIA1 was explored. A rectangular building with thick walls discovered on the Central Kom was most probably the remains of a big Naqadian store. Results of geophysical research from 2000 were verified; excavations uncovered a round edifice, 7 m in diameter, surrounded by a wall almost 2 m thick. In a test trench on the Eastern Kom, a rectangular room (2.50 m by 6 m) with two regular entrances from north and south was unearthed. In the main trench, work concentrated on the area north and south of the monumental mastaba uncovered a few seasons earlier.
    Źródło:
    Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2015, 24(1); 173-197
    1234-5415
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Nile Delta during the Early Dynastic and Old Kingdom periods. Preliminary remarks on the evolution of settlement landscape
    Autorzy:
    Małecka-Drozd, Natalia
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1632530.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-12-19
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    Nile Delta
    Early Dynastic
    Old Kingdom
    settlements
    settlement landscape
    Opis:
    The 3rd millennium BC appears to be a key period of development of the historical settlement landscape in ancient Egypt. After the unification of the country, the process of disappearance of the predynastic socio-political structures and settlement patterns associated with them significantly accelerated. Old chiefdoms, along with their centres and elites, declined and vanished. On the other hand, new settlements emerging in various parts of the country were often strictly related to the central authorities and formation of the new territorial administration. Not negligible were climatic changes, which influenced the shifting of the ecumene. Although these changes were evolutionary in their nature, some important stages may be recognized. According to data obtained during surveys and excavations, there are a number of sites that were considerably impoverished and/or abandoned before and at the beginning of the Old Kingdom. On the other hand, during the Third and Fourth Dynasties some important Egyptian settlements have emerged in the sources and begun their prosperity. Architectural remains as well as written sources indicate the growing interest of the state in the hierarchy of landscape elements and territorial structure of the country.
    Źródło:
    Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2020, 29(2); 15-58
    1234-5415
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    More remarks on settlement patterns in the Nile Delta in the 3rd millennium BC
    Autorzy:
    Małecka-Drozd, Natalia
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2033263.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    Nile Delta
    Early Dynastic
    Old Kingdom
    settlements
    settlement landscape
    Opis:
    Research on settlement patterns in the Nile Delta in the 3rd millennium BC is still in its infancy. The work to date has been limited mainly to microregions and is related to the surveys conducted intensively since the 1980s, especially in the northeastern Delta and the area of Tell el-Fara’in/Buto. Recent inventorying and mapping work by the Egypt Exploration Society Delta Survey, which included also the results of new fieldwork, has created a map presenting the distribution of the Early Dynastic and Old Kingdom settlements in the Delta. Assuming that the recognized distribution of sites reflects to some extent the ancient settlement network, it gives grounds for considering the underlying reasons behind its formation. This paper highlights factors that could be of key significance for understanding this phenomenon, identifying areas that were pivotal to the process and those clearly marginal in their role. In effect, planning ground surveys and excavation research should gain in effectiveness.
    Źródło:
    Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2021, 30(2); 29-79
    1234-5415
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Tell el-Murra (Northeastern Nile Delta Survey). Seasons 2012–2013
    Autorzy:
    Jucha, Mariusz A.
    Bąk-Pryc, Grzegorz
    Małecka-Drozd, Natalia
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1729163.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    Tell el-Murra
    Egypt
    Nile Delta
    Predynastic
    Early Dynastic
    Old Kingdom
    cemetery
    settlement
    Opis:
    Excavations of the site of Tell el-Murra in the northeastern part of the Nile Delta in 2012 and 2013, following up on surveys in 2008 and in 2010–2011, uncovered settlement structures from the Old Kingdom in the northeastern part of the site (trench T5). Excavations in the adjacent cemetery (trench S3) cleared more graves, which were dated to the Early Dynastic period based on pottery and stone vessel evidence.
    Źródło:
    Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2015, 24(1); 199-214
    1234-5415
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Tell el-Murra (Northeastern Nile Delta Survey): preliminary report on research in 2014 and 2015
    Autorzy:
    Jucha, Mariusz A.
    Bąk-Pryc, Grzegorz
    Małecka-Drozd, Natalia
    Kazimierczak, Magdalena
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1683807.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-07-09
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    Tell el-Murra
    Egypt
    Nile Delta
    Predynastic
    Early Dynastic
    Old Kingdom
    cemetery
    settlement
    Opis:
    The paper deals with the results of excavation in 2014 and 2015 at the Tell el-Murra site in the northeastern part of the Nile Delta. The investigations covered a settlement mostly from the Old Kingdom period found in trench T5; more specifically, the investigated features seem primarily connected with food production. Settlement remains from the Naqada III–possibly Early Dynastic and Protodynastic(?) periods were also explored in trench S3B. Continued research on the Early Dynastic cemetery in trench S3 yielded 16 more graves, including simple pit burials and chamber graves. In several cases bodies had been placed in pottery coffins. The presence of several mud-brick walls, possibly associated with older settlement structures, was also confirmed within the lattermost trench. Altogether the research provided new data on the settlement architecture, site development processes and burial customs invoked in the beginnings of the Egyptian state.
    Źródło:
    Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2017, 26(1); 137-160
    1234-5415
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Tell el-Murra (Northeastern Nile Delta Survey): research in 2016–2017
    Autorzy:
    Jucha, Mariusz
    Bąk-Pryc, Grzegorz
    Małecka-Drozd, Natalia
    Kazimierczak, Magdalena
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1682790.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-05-09
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    Tell el-Murra
    Egypt
    Nile Delta
    Predynastic
    Lower Egyptian culture
    Early Dynastic
    cemetery
    settlement
    Opis:
    The paper deals with the results of excavation in 2016 and 2017 at the site of Tell el-Murra in the northeastern part of the Nile Delta. The investigation focused on Trench T5, where settlement remains dated mostly from the Early Dynastic period were explored in its northern part, and early Old Kingdom structures in the southern part. Settlement remains of Lower Egyptian culture were also excavated in Trench S3B. Continued research on the Early Dynastic cemetery in Trench S3 yielded eight more graves, both pit burials and chambered tombs. In one case, the body was placed additionally in a pottery coffin. The results contribute new data on Early Dynastic settlement architecture and burial customs, as well as the oldest habitation associated with Lower Egyptian culture.
    Źródło:
    Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2018, 27(1); 149-167
    1234-5415
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10

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