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    Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 15
    Tytuł:
    Enhanced effect of fine magnetite on the flotation performance of fine hematite in sodium oleate system
    Autorzy:
    Pei, Bin
    Luo, Ximei
    Yang, Wen
    Wei, Dayong
    Li, Chao
    Wang, Yunfan
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2146908.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    magnetite
    hematite
    flotation
    magnetic aggregation
    Opis:
    In this work, the effect of magnetite with different particle sizes on the flotation performance of both coarse and fine hematite particles were investigated by using sodium oleate as a collector. The results showed that the magnetite particles with different particle sizes showed a negative effect on hematite (-106+45 μm) recovery, but the addition of magnetite with the same particle sizes as hematite during the direct flotation of -45 μm hematite was beneficial to improve the recovery of micro-fine hematite and the Fe grade of concentrate. The finer the magnetite particle was, the more obvious the agglomeration effect of hematite was. Therefore, the beneficial effect could be achieved by adjusting the particle sizes of particles. Moreover, sodium oleate was beneficial to promote the agglomeration of micro-fine magnetite and hematite. The results from the microscopic analysis, laser particle size analysis, and EDLVO calculation proved that there was an effective aggregation between fine magnetite and fine hematite particles, which increased the apparent size of hematite particles and the probability of the mineral particles adhering to bubbles, thus improving the hematite recovery.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2022, 58, 4; art. no. 149673
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Photon attenuation properties of concretes containing magnetite and limonite ores
    Autorzy:
    Gur, A.
    Artig, B.
    Cakir, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109840.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    magnetite
    limonite
    cement
    radiation shielding
    WinXCom
    Opis:
    In this study, gamma shielding properties of concretes containing magnetite and limonite ores at different ratios (5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 30%) were investigated by using a 60Co (1.25 MeV) radioactive source which was built in Thratron 1000E™ device used for radiotherapy purposes. Then, the photon transmission values (I/I0) were measured by 0.6 cm3, farmer type, PTW™ ion chamber. The dose readings (I0 and I), made by PTW™ Unidose Electrometer, were used to calculate the linear attenuation coefficient (, cm-1), the mean free path (, cm), and the mass attenuation coefficient (, cm2/g) by the Lambert equations, and the results were compared with the calculations obtained using the WinXCom computer program. The findings from this study revealed that the concretes containing magnetite and limonite ores were more effective than the ordinary concrete in the attenuation of gamma rays. It was determined that the values of the mean free path decreased with the increasing concentrations of magnetite and limonite ores while the linear attenuation coefficients for 10 concrete blocks increased with the increasing magnetite and limonite ore concentrations. A comparison of the theoretical values obtained from the WinXCom computer program and the experimental results revealed a good level of conformity.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2017, 53, 1; 184-191
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Synergistic effect of a mixture of dodecylamine and kerosene on separation of magnetite ore
    Autorzy:
    Liu, A.
    Fan, M.-Q.
    Li, Z.-H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109849.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    DDA-kerosene
    magnetite ore
    quartz
    flotation
    Opis:
    In this study, it was discovered that a mixture of dodecylamine (DDA)-kerosene demonstrated a stronger collecting ability for pure quartz and higher selectivity for magnetite ore. The relationship between the DDA-kerosene composition and mineral flotation performance on reverse flotation of magnetite ore was investigated. The results showed that floatability of the floating material increased when the DDA consumption increased. Specifically, during flotation, the fine particles (-0.074 mm fraction) selectively floated with DDA-kerosene. The difficult to float coarser particles (+0.074 mm fraction) with high content of quartz, required higher DDA dosage. However, higher DDA input during the flotation process did not necessarily yield better outcomes. The best results were obtained for 40/60 amine-to-oil ratio, as the quartz floated markedly with smaller magnetite loss and the flotation behavior was superior to pure DDA. Magnetite concentrates with 1.83% SiO2 and 71.04% Fe were produced using 120 g/Mg of DDA-kerosene (WDDA=40%).
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2016, 52, 2; 647-661
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The mechanism study on aryl-substituted aromatic acid ionic liquid as the collector for quartz flotation
    Autorzy:
    Li, Haonan
    Mei, Guangjun
    Yu, Mingming
    Cheng, Qian
    Zhu, Guobin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109922.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    ionic liquid
    flotation collector
    quartz
    magnetite
    Opis:
    An aryl-substituted aromatic acid ionic liquid (M-X) was synthesized through hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide and sodium salicylate, and it was employed as a flotation collector for the separation of quartz from magnetite. Laboratory flotation studies of magnetite and quartz were conducted using the M-X and dodecylamine (DDA) as collector. The results showed that the M-X has a stronger collecting ability and selectivity for quartz without starch. The adsorption mechanism of M-X on quartz and magnetite surfaces was studied by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), zeta potential and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis. Results indicated that the adsorption of M-X on the quartz surface was more efficient than that on the magnetite surface. And the salicylate anion in M-X was found to have depression effect to magnetite.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2019, 55, 5; 1239-1249
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The effect of various surfactants on fatty acid for apatite flotation and their adsorption mechanizm
    Autorzy:
    Liu, Shuyong
    Han, Baisui
    Zhao, Tonglin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1447069.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    synergism effect
    surfactant
    flotation
    apatite
    magnetite
    Opis:
    The synergistic effect of surfactants, i.e., Tween-80 (polyethylene glycol sorbitan monooleate), Span-80 (sorbitanoleate), and MES (fatty acid methyl ester sulfonates), on fatty acid collectors were investigated using single mineral flotation experiments, surface tension measurement, Fourier transform infrared spectrum, and contact angle measurements. The single mineral flotation experiments showed that it was possible to efficiently separate apatite from magnetite, quartz, and biotite by mixing fatty acids with surfactants. The surface tension measurement showed that the surfactants could significantly reduce the surface tension and Critical Micelle Concentration (CMC) of fatty acids. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy analysis indicated that all of the surfactants did not react with the fatty acids, but only physically adsorbed on the surface of apatite, thus promoting the chemical adsorption of fatty acids on apatite. However, the surfactant chemisorbed on magnetite and competing with a fatty acid, which led to a decrease in the flotation recovery. The results for contact angle measurement showed that the contact angle difference between apatite and magnetite increased with the addition of surfactant, and resulted in an efficient separation.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2021, 57, 5; 46-56
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Phase change of chlorite in reducing atmosphere
    Autorzy:
    Liu, X.
    Yu, Y.
    Chen, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110704.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    chlorite
    phase change
    magnetizing
    reducing roasting
    magnetite
    Opis:
    Magnetizing roasting is an important pre-treatment technique for beneficiation of hematite and limonite ores. Reduction mechanisms of these iron minerals have been fully studied while the mechanism of reduction of chlorite is not well understood. In this study, a reduction roasting study examining the phase change of chlorite with roasting temperature was undertaken. The major finding from this study was that chlorite partially was reduced to magnetite by carbon at 750 ⁰C, and the newly formed magnetite was finely disseminated within quartz and olivine. It was demonstrated that these locked magnetite particles would be reported to iron concentrate by low intensity magnetic separation resulting in high impurity content, especially SiO2 and Al2O3 contents in the concentrate.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2014, 50, 2; 607-614
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Selective agglomeration of magnetite in entlandite-serpentine system and implication for their separation
    Autorzy:
    Lu, J.
    Yuan, Z.
    Liu, J.
    Li, L.
    Wang, N.
    Meng, Q.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110411.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    serpentine
    pentlandite
    magnetite
    selective magnetic agglomeration
    magnetic separation
    Opis:
    In nickel sulfide processing, magnesium silicates (serpentines) can easily form slime coatings or hetero-aggregation on pentlandite surfaces, and hence decrease the pentlandite flotation rate and recovery. In this work, magnetic separation of pentlandite from serpentine using selective magnetic coating through adding magnetite fines as magnetic seeds was investigated. Interactions of magnetite-pentlandite and magnetite-serpentine were calculated by the DLVO (Derjaguin-Landau-Verwey-Overbeek) theory. The results show that the interaction of magnetite-pentlandite was obviously stronger than that of magnetite-serpentine with an external weak magnetic field (4776 A/m-1). Therefore, fine magnetite fractions selectively adhered to the pentlandite surfaces and enhanced its magnetism, resulting in being separated from serpentine by magnetic separation, which was further verified by magnetic coating-magnetic separation and SEM observations.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2017, 53, 2; 943-955
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Reverse flotation of ultrafine magnetic concentrate by using mixed anionic/cationic collectors
    Autorzy:
    Lu, D.
    Hu, Y.
    Li, Y.
    Jiang, T.
    Sun, W.
    Wang, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110550.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    ultrafine magnetite
    collector mixture
    reverse flotation
    closed flotation
    Opis:
    Compared to reverse cationic flotation, the advantages of reverse anionic flotation include relatively lower sensitivity to slimes and lower reagent cost. Besides, anionic collectors were found to have excellent capability of selectively separating an ultrafine magnetite ore. Addition of a small amount of cationic collector into the anionic collector as the collector mixture can improve the metallurgical results of removing silicates in reverse flotation. In this paper, NaOL and DDA were used for reverse flotation of the ultrafine magnetic concentrate. The separation performance of the collector mixture was investigated at different ratios of NaOL and DDA. The results showed that a better separation performance was obtained for the collector mixture than for NaOL alone. There was an optimal molar ratio between NaOL and DDA equal to 10:1. In the flotation system with the presence of the collector mixture, the good selectivity was found when starch was used as a depressor for magnetite and CaO was used as an activator for quartz. The influences of starch and CaO dosages on the separation performance of magnetite, quartz and chlorite had been investigated through micro-flotation tests. The infrared spectral analysis showed stretching vibration peaks of chemical adsorption of the collector mixture on the magnetite surface. The peaks were not present when starch was used as the depressor for magnetite. The closed flotation tests on the magnetic concentrate with the particle size of -25 μm were performed in the laboratory. The Fe concentrate assaying 64.52 % was obtained with Fe recovery of 80.66%, for the Fe content of feed equal to 52.98%.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2017, 53, 2; 724-736
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Selective extraction of vanadium from vanadium-titanium magnetite concentrates by non-salt roasting of pellets-H2SO4 leaching process
    Autorzy:
    Luo, Yi
    Che, Xiaokui
    Wang, Haixia
    Zheng, Qi
    Wang, Lei
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1445902.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    vanadium-titanium magnetite
    pellets
    selective extraction
    sulfuric acid leaching
    Opis:
    In this work, a novel process of pellet non-salt roasting and H2SO4 leaching was proposed for the selective extraction of vanadium from vanadium–titanium magnetite concentrate. Vanadium can be leached but the iron impurity was maintained in the pellets. Moreover, the leached pellets can meet the quality requirements of the iron-making process after secondary roasting, realizing comprehensive utilization. The maximal vanadium leaching efficiency was up to 60.3%, whereas 0.17% of the iron impurity was leached. The optimum conditions of pellet roasting and leaching were obtained by single-factor experiments. The X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy–energy disperse X-ray spectrometry analyses showed that the vanadium iron spinel can be oxidized and decomposed into Fe2O3 and vanadate during the roasting process. Given that dilute sulfuric acid can react with vanadate without reacting with Fe2O3 in the leaching process, selective vanadium extraction was realized. This work provides new insights into the industrial production of vanadium–titanium magnetite concentrate involving the direct extraction of vanadium.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2021, 57, 4; 36-47
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Exploration on flotation behavior of galena in seawater and related mechanism
    Autorzy:
    Song, Ningbo
    Sun, Chuanyao
    Yin, Wanzhong
    Yao, Jin
    Yang, Bin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2146915.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    high-sulfur magnetite
    pyrrhotite flotation
    magnetic separation
    mixed collectors
    Opis:
    The utilization of seawater in mineral flotation is the future development trend because of the shortage of fresh water resources. However, at present, the flotation behavior and mechanism of galena in seawater are not clear. Therefore, this paper comprehensively carried out the effect mechanism of seawater on the flotation of galena. Micro-flotation results illustrated that the recovery of galena was higher in deionized water than that in 5×10-2 mol/L MgCl2 solution, 1×10-2 mol/L CaCl2 solution and seawater. Contact angle determination and Zeta potential distribution measurements showed that hydrophilic substances adsorbed on the surface of galena under alkaline conditions. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis further indicated that these substances were hydroxides precipitates, carbonate precipitates and hydroxyl complexes formed by divalent magnesium and calcium ions, which prevented the adsorption of collector on mineral surface. As a result, the galena recovery declined in 5×10-2 mol/L MgCl2 solution, 1×10-2 mol/L CaCl2 solution and seawater.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2022, 58, 4; art. no. 151524
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Mineralogical characteristic and beneficiation evaluation of rare earth carbonate wall rock
    Autorzy:
    Gao, Chunqing
    Yan, Guoying
    Wang, Hailiang
    Luo, Hongzhen
    Zhang, Lin
    Yang, Hanxu
    Xu, Jian
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2200340.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    rare earth
    wall rock
    magnetite
    fluorite
    process mineralogy
    beneficiation
    Opis:
    In order to rationalize the development and utilization of the wall rock discarded during rare earth mining, chemical analysis, inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction analysis, artificial panning, optical microscope analysis, mineral liberation analysis and energy-dispersive spectroscopy were used to study the process mineralogy of the wall rock. The results show that the main useful elements in the rare earth wall rock were iron, light rare earth elements, fluorine and niobium. Iron was mainly occurrence as magnetic iron in magnetite, rare earth elements in bastnaesite and monazite, fluorine as a independent mineral in fluorite and niobium in columbite. The main useful minerals were finely disseminated, with magnetite (48.16%), bastnaesite (49.04%), monazite (42.18%), fluorite (39.30%) and columbite (63.26%) distributed in -0.030 mm particle size. The useful minerals were evaluated separately for beneficiation based on the process mineralogical characteristics of the rare earth wall rock, and the results showed that magnetite, rare earth and fluorite resources could be effectively recovered using magnetic separation, flotation, gravity concentration and leaching enrichment methods. The sequential recovery of iron, rare earth, fluorine and niobium elements produces iron concentrate (65.40% TFe at recovery of 38.03%), rare earth concentrate (50.66% REE at recovery of 62.73%), fluorite concentrate (95.23% CaF2 at recovery of 40.34%) and niobium iron ore concentrate (1.63% Nb2O5 at recovery of 5.56%). This study provides recommendations for the rational development and utilization of rare earth wall rock and provides reasonable levels of recovery predictions.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2023, 59, 1; art. no. 161300
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Study on recovery of iron and sulfur from high-sulfur magnetite ore
    Autorzy:
    Zhao, Yongqiang
    Zhou, Wen-tao
    Sun, Tichang
    Ahmadzai, Asadullah
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2146914.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    high-sulfur magnetite
    pyrrhotite flotation
    magnetic separation
    mixed collectors
    Opis:
    In this paper, to produce a saleable magnetite concentrate with a sulfur level below 0.20% and recover sulfur concentrate, flotation and magnetic separation tests were undertaken. Results showed that the optimum conditions of flotation were established as follows: grinding fineness of 90% particles passing 0.074mm, pH 6, 400 g/t of CuSO4, and 400 g/t of combined collectors. Under these conditions and magnetic separation, S grade of the magnetite concentrate was reduced from 3.20% to 0.18%, and the Fe grade improved from 57.29% to 71.17%. At the same time a sulfur concentrate with S grade of 38.05% and recovery of 91.32% was also obtained. The XPS results showed that the addition of CuSO4 benefited the formation of hydrophobic Sn2-/S0 and Cu+-xanthate, enhancing pyrrhotite floatability. The flotation separation efficiency could be enhanced using a mixture of collectors, and collector mixture demonstrated three synergetic effects, namely enhanced S recovery, improved adsorption behavior of the collectors and enhanced hydrophobicity of pyrrhotite surface.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2022, 58, 4; art. no. 150889
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Concentration of chromite by means of magnetic carrier using sodium oleate and other reagents
    Autorzy:
    Ucbas, Y.
    Bozkurt, V.
    Bilir, K.
    Ipek, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109814.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    chromite
    serpentine
    magnetite
    magnetic carrier
    sodium oleate
    zeta potential
    FTIR
    Opis:
    Chromite recovery was studied using a magnetic carrier technology. Heavy media grade magnetite was used as the magnetic carrier. The effect of various reagents such as sodium oleate (NaOl) as a collector and carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) as well as quebracho tannin as depressants on chromite removal was investigated. The effects of pH and reagent dosages were also determined. First, the zeta potential measurements were performed for different minerals in the absence and presence of NaOl, and then magnetic carrier tests were carried out under conditions based on zeta potential measurements. The magnetic carrier tests performed in the case of individual minerals (i.e. single minerals) showed that chromite (recovery of 95.1%) could be separated from serpentine (recovery of 3.2%) whereas it could not be separated from olivine. The best chromite concentrates containing 42.1% Cr2O3 were obtained with a 76% recovery from a synthetic mixtures of chromite and serpentine under optimum test conditions, that is at pH 10.5, 5.10–5 M NaOl, 20 g/Mg CMC, 0.5 g magnetite and 500 g/Mg kerosene (the feed contained 27% Cr2O3). Slime tailings of Turkish Maadin Company, Kavak Chrome Concentrating Plant in Eskisehir, which contain fine chromite, serpentine and olivine, were also investigated. It was found that chromite could not be satisfactorily recovered from the original slime sample in the presence and absence of NaOl by using the magnetic carrier technology. Additional FTIR studies performed with the investigated minerals showed that NaOl adsorption on chromite was greater than that on serpentine and magnetite minerals. It was also found that NaOl adsorption on serpentine is significantly reduced in the presence of magnetite while it increases only slightly on chromite.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2014, 50, 2; 767-782
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Separation of fine beryl from quartz via magnetic carriers by the aiding of non-ionic surfactant
    Autorzy:
    Fawzy, Mona M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1447589.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    beryl
    magnetic carrier
    sorbitan monooleate
    oleate-coated magnetite
    zeta potential
    FTIR
    Opis:
    This study demonstrated the possibility of separating fine beryl from quartz by using magnetic carrier technology with the presence of non-ionic surfactant (Sorbitan monooleate). Oleatecoated magnetite was used as a magnetic carrier for enhancing the magnetic properties of fine beryl to be separated and get rid of the most common associated gangue mineral "quartz". This study proved that the most important factors affecting this separation process is the pH, as the study showed that the efficiency of the separation process is the maximum possible when pH at the isoelectric point (IEP) of beryl. Where at IEP, beryl is ready to adsorb oleate-coated maginetite onto its surface and the presence of sorbitan monooleate helps this adsorption and strengthens. To demonstrate the separation process, physico-chemical surface characterization for beryl, quartz, magnetite and oleate-coated magnetite was studied before and after treatment with sorbitan monooleate using zeta potential measurements and Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR). Mineralogical characterization was take place for separated minerals of beryl, quartz and magnetite using x-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses and scanning electron microscope (SEM) with energy-dispersive spectrometer (EDS) unit. The magnetic carrier separation tests were performed in this study in the case of separate minerals investigated that fine beryl (94% recovery) could be recovered under optimum test conditions of 2.5 pH, 4.29 g/L sorbitan monooleate and 1:0.5 beryl to oleate-coated magnetite ratio, while quartz under the same conditions was recovered by 9.8%. FTIR measurements for the investigated minerals before and after treatment with sorbitan monooleate confirmed that the adsorption of sorbitan monooleate on the surface of beryl far exceeds that of the surface of quartz at beryl IEP.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2021, 57, 2; 14-23
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Recovery of Fe and V via selective reduction–magnetic separation of vanadium-titanium magnetite concentrate
    Autorzy:
    Liu, Liwei
    Li, Guofeng
    Zhao, Libing
    Li, Jinpeng
    Li, Yanfeng
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2146847.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    vanadium-titanium magnetite concentrate
    selective reduction
    magnetic separation
    Fe separation
    V separation
    Opis:
    With the aim of separating Fe and V, a vanadium-titanium magnetite concentrate was selectively reduced, followed by magnetic separation. The processes accompanying reduction of the vanadium-titanium magnetite concentrate were investigated using thermodynamic simulation, experiments, scanning electron microscopy, and electron probe microanalysis. Appropriate reduction conditions and controlling the amount of CaCO3 promoted the reduction of Fe-containing minerals to metallic Fe. V was released from magnetite, ilmenite, and titanomagnetite, and was inhibited to reduce to metallic V, leading to V enrichment in the non-magnetic products in the form of oxides. Moreover, the Fe particles wrapped the slag phase when the amount of CaCO3 exceeded 8%, which is unfavourable for the magnetic separation of Fe and V. Magnetic products with an Fe content of 87.19%, Fe recovery of 82.62%, V content of 0.09% and non-magnetic products with a V content of 1.00% and a V recovery of 85.49% were obtained when the vanadium-titanium magnetite concentrate was reduced for 100 min at 1623 K with a C/O molar ratio of 2.5 and 8% CaCO3, followed by separating at a magnetic field strength of 85 mT.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2022, 58, 1; 50--62
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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