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Wyszukujesz frazę "hydration" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
Tytuł:
Experimental study on the effect of ions on the surface hydration characteristics of fine quartz
Autorzy:
Liu, Chunfu
Min, Fanfei
Liu, Lingyun
Chen, Jun
Ren, Bao
Lv, Kai
Tan, Yujiao
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2146921.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
quartz
hydration cation
particle sphericity
hydration factor
viscosity
Opis:
The fine quartz particle hydration and effects of metal ions on the hydration characteristics of fine quartz surface are investigated using the rheological experiment. Several important factors affecting hydration factors, such as particle sphericity, solution pH, ion species, ion concentration were investigated. The results show that viscosity and hydration factor of fine quartz suspension increase with the increase of solution pH. wherein quartz particles have more negative charges on the surface in alkaline environment and strong hydration repulsion; The introduction of metal ions enhances the hydration strength of fine quartz surface to a certain extent. In contrast, high valence and high concentration will increase the viscosity of fine quartz suspension, and the hydration factors of particle surface also increase. At the same ion concentration, the order of influence on the hydration factors of fine quartz particles is Mg2+ > Ca2+ > Na+ > K+. This finding has been attributed to the combination of metal ion hydration and its adsorption on the mineral surface. This study will provide the theoretical guiding significance for the refractory coal slime water and other mineral processing wastewater containing quartz particles.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2022, 58, 4; art. no. 150280
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preparation of magnesium hydroxide by modifier-directed hydration and its effect on flame retardancy and mechanical properties of polypropylene
Autorzy:
Wang, Mei Jia
Bai, Li Mei
Zhang, Meng Ting
Ma, Yu Xin
Zhao, Liu Cheng
Li, Shao Ying
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27323651.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
modifier
hydration preparation
magnesium hydroxide
polypropylene
Opis:
With the rapid development of the polymer materials industry and the improvement of people's environmental awareness, magnesium hydroxide has been widely used in polymer materials due to its high decomposition temperature, non-toxic smoke suppression, and the advantages of neutralizing harmful gases produced by polymer combustion. However, the conventional preparation methods of magnesium hydroxide exhibit several issues, including high hydrophilicity, elevated polarity, and limited compatibility with polymers. This research proposes an improved method by adding sodium stearate and KH560 modifier, controlling the rate of magnesium oxide and preparing magnesium hydroxide flame retardants using a modifier-directed hydration method. Various characterizations confirmed its morphology, particle size and structure. The magnesium hydroxide exhibits low polarity, small particle size, stable structure and excellent hydrophobicity (with a contact angle of 120.32°, and a free energy of 1.34mN/m). In parallel, the magnesium hydroxide/polypropylene composites demonstrate excellent flame retardancy (LOI of 25%, V-1 grade) and simultaneously enhance the dispersion of magnesium hydroxide within the polypropylene matrix, improving the material's toughness and strength.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2023, 59, 6; art. no. 175706
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnesium hydroxide recovery from magnesia waste by calcinations and hydration processes
Autorzy:
Kurama, H.
Hosgun, H. L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110898.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
magnesium hydroxide
hydration
magnesia waste
characterization
Opis:
In this study, hydration behavior of the magnesia waste, supplied from the electrostatic bag house of the sintering unit of MAS Company, Eskisehir-Turkey was studied to find out re-usability of the material as a source of magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH)2) production. According to chemical and crystalline phase analyses, MgO content of the sample was determined as 49.9 wt% and consists of mainly raw magnesite (MgCO3), sintered magnesia-periclase (MgO) and small amount of serpentine (lizardite) phases. In hydration process, the reactivity of magnesium oxide determines the rate and extent of hydration of the sample. Therefore, the waste samples both calcined and uncalcined forms were hydrated in water and the efficiencies were compared according to sample source. The hydration experiments were carried out at temperatures ranging from 30 C and 80 C to evaluate the influence of temperature on particle morphology and surface areas of the products. The efficiency of the hydration was evaluated by using thermogravimetric (TG) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analyses. The test results suggest that the magnesia waste could be used as a source material for production of magnesium hydroxide.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2015, 51, 1; 233-245
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of montmorillonite hydration and delamination on coal flotation
Autorzy:
Zhang, Lucheng
Zhang, Mingqing
Liu, Qi
Song, Shuoshuo
Tian, Yu
Barvora, Joshua Bosco
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2175432.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
coal flotation
montmorillonite
hydration
delamination
slime coating
Opis:
In this study, the influence of montmorillonite (MT) hydration and delamination on coal flotation was investigated through flotation tests using coal-MT mixtures. MT particles were subjected to hydration at different time intervals. The Fuerstenau upgrading curve was plotted to evaluate the change in overall flotation selectivity. The zeta potential and particle size distribution were used to characterize the delamination behavior of MT in deionized water at natural pH level. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) (colloidal probe) was used to analyze the interaction force between coal and MT particles. It was found that smaller particles (individual silicate layers or thin packets of layers) with higher zeta potentials appeared gradually, and their volume proportion increased with increasing hydration time. AFM results showed that a monotonous repulsive force was detected consistently throughout the separation distance between coal and these emerging smaller MT particles. The decrease of these MT coating on coal surface was responsible for the higher flotation recovery and better selectivity. A jump-into-contact phenomenon was observed in coal and MT interaction when MT hydrated incompletely. It showed that heterocoagulation between coal and MT occurred and MT coating on the coal surface was responsible for the depression of flotation.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2022, 58, 6; art. no. 153085
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Molecular simulation study on hydration of low-rank coal particles and formation of hydration film
Autorzy:
Xia, Yangchao
Yang, Zili
Xing, Yaowen
Gui, Xiahui
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/949689.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
low rank coal
water molecule
hydration film
molecular simulation
Opis:
Water molecules in low-rank coal (LRC) significantly influence its upgrading and utilization. To investigate the hydration of LRC particles and the formation of a hydration film, molecular simulation techniques were innovatively used, including molecular dynamics (MD) simulations and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The adsorption of water molecules on LRC and various oxygen-containing groups was analyzed. The results show that water molecules adsorb close to the LRC surface and form a large overlapping layer at the LRC/water interface. The radial distribution functions (RDFs) show that the adsorption affinity of water molecules on oxygen-containing sites is stronger than that on carbon-containing sites, and the RDF peaks indicate the existence of a hydration film. Moreover, the differences in adsorption between various oxygen-containing groups depend on both the number of hydrogen bonds and the adsorption distances. The calculated binding energies indicate that the adsorption capacity follows the order carboxyl > phenolic hydroxyl > alcoholic hydroxyl > ether linkage > carbonyl. Experimental results show that a high sorption rate exists between water vapor and LRC samples at the beginning of sorption, which verified the simulation results.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2019, 55, 2; 586-596
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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