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    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
    Tytuł:
    Hydrometallurgical processing of egyptian bauxite
    Autorzy:
    Amer, A. M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109434.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    processing
    bauxite
    Egypt
    Opis:
    A bauxite ore from Um Bogma, Southwestern Sinai, Egypt was mineralogically characterized. It contains 70% gibbsite, 13.2% quartz and 11.0% kaolinite. Beneficiation of the ore reduced the quartz content to 2.4%. Hydrometallurgical processing of the beneficiated gibbsitic bauxite was performed by hot leaching with sodium carbonate and lime in an attritor. Aluminium was converted to soluble sodium aluminate low in SiO2 (<0.1%) and the recovery was over 95% for a short leaching duration of 30 minutes at 90 °C. The residue was essentially composed of calcium silicate.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2013, 49, 2; 431-442
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Investigation and optimization of use of anionic collectors in direct flotation of bauxite ores
    Autorzy:
    Liu, C.
    Feng, A.
    Guo, Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110801.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    bauxite
    collector
    direct flotation
    Opis:
    Bauxite is the main raw material for the alumina industry. Direct flotation is the most widely used method for bauxite beneficiation. In this study, a large number of direct flotation tests were carried out using several anionic reagents. The testing concluded that vegetable oil acid (VOA), naphthenic acid (NA) and lauryl polyoxyethylene phosphate (AEP12) were the three outstanding collectors for bauxite direct flotation. ZMC collector was mixed and prepared using VOA, NA and AEP12, in which the mass ratio of VOA, NA and AEP12 was 1:1:0.5. When processing the bauxite ores of the mass ratio of Al2O3 to SiO2 (A/S) = 4.99, the A/S of the final concentrate was 7.08 and the recovery of Al2O3 was 90.22%. When processing ores of A/S = 4.5, the A/S of the final concentrate was 7.04 and the recovery of Al2O3 was 92.16%. Thus, it can be seen that properties and behaviors of the ZMC reagent were remarkable and met the demands of the “Lime-Bayer Process”.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2016, 52, 2; 932-942
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Flotation separation influenced by the rheological properties of diaspore-pyrite mixed pulp
    Autorzy:
    Zhao, Yongqing
    Li, Xianhai
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27323666.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    bauxite
    diaspore
    pyrite
    flotation
    rheological property
    viscosity
    Opis:
    The effects of pyrite and diaspore with different particle sizes on the rheological properties of pulp with butyl xanthate added as a collector were studied, and the mechanism for rheological pyrite separation from diaspore by flotation was probed. The apparent viscosity of the diaspore pulp with different particle sizes was higher than that of pyrite, especially for -30 μm diaspore. Microfine diaspore was an important component affecting the apparent viscosity and yield stress of the diaspore-pyrite mixed pulp, and the pulp became a non-Newtonian fluid when the mass fraction of fine-grained diaspore in the mixed pulp was high. In this study, sodium hexametaphosphate (SHMP) was used to control the rheology of the mixed pulp and improve the pyrite flotation, and the S (sulfur) recovery rate first increased and then decreased with increasing SHMP concentration. The apparent viscosity of the pulp decreased by 3.01% and the S recovery rate increased by 34.83% when the amount of added SHMP was 0.05 mg/kg. The apparent viscosity with 0.50 mg/kg SHMP was 21.76% lower than that seen with the addition of 0.05 mg/kg SHMP, but the S recovery rate was also reduced by 14.94%. Further research showed that the increased SHMP concentration led to increases in the electronegativities of the particle surface and the repulsive force between particles, which prevented agglomeration of the particles, reduced the apparent viscosity and yield stress of the mixed pulp, promoted collisions between the pyrite particles and the bubbles, and reduced the resistance of the air bubbles to flotation.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2023, 59, 6; art. no. 174305
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect and mechanism of surface pretreatment on desulfurization and desilication from low-grade high-sulfur bauxite using flotation
    Autorzy:
    Zhou, Jieqiang
    Mei, Guangjun
    Yu, Mingming
    Li, Haonan
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110740.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    bauxite
    surface pretreatment
    flotation
    desulfurization and desilication
    Opis:
    Surface pretreatment using a hot alkaline solution was carried out to improve the effect of desulfurization and desilication on low-grade bauxite with high sulfur content. The results demonstrated that, after surface pretreatment, a maximum grade and recovery of 66.17% and 87.27%, respectively, were achieved, and the sulfur content and ratio of A/S were 0.19% and 7.09, respectively. The surface pretreatment mechanism was further analysed by XRD and SEM analyses. The improved results of desulfurization and desilication were attributed to the selective corrosion of aluminosilicate minerals in coarse particles, reducing the active silicon sites on the surface of coarse particles as well as enhancing the cation exchange between the collector and aluminosilicate minerals.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2019, 55, 4; 940-950
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of pH value on effectiveness of biopolymer-based treatment of bauxite mine slurry
    Autorzy:
    Meng, Jian Ping
    Li, Shanmei
    Yan, Rongtao
    Wei, Changfu
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24085778.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    pH
    biopolymer
    xanthan gum
    bauxite mine slurry
    flocculation
    Opis:
    Effective dehydration and flocculation of mine slurries or sludge is important for nonferrous metal industries and environmental engineering. However, the mechanisms for the flocculation of slurry remain largely unclear. This paper presents the results of a series of flocculation tests, which was conducted on the slurry suspensions treated by xanthan gum (flocculant) at different pH values. It is shown that the settlement rate of mine slurry particles can be accelerated by adding xanthan gum, and the maximum sedimentation rate was obtained at a pH value of 5.9, and the final volume of flocs is significantly increased due to the addition of the flocculant. In addition, the settlement rates of xanthan gum-treated slurry suspensions at the pH values of 3, 5 and 7 decrease slightly compared with the reference slurry suspensions with pH=5.9, and the slurries remained stable as suspensions at the pH value of 9 and 11. The zeta potential measurement and SEM image analysis show that flocculation occurs primarily due to electrostatic attraction between slurry particles and the flocculants, and the bridging effect between the carboxylic groups in the side chains of xanthan gum molecule and the suspension particles.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2023, 59, 3; art. no. 167949
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Hydrochloric acid leaching for upgrading flotation concentrate from a low-grade bauxite ore
    Autorzy:
    Guan, C.
    Chen, L.
    Zheng, Y.
    Sun, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110259.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    bauxite ore
    hydrochloric acid leaching
    concentrate upgrading
    carbonate minerals
    Opis:
    Bauxite is the major raw material for alumina production, and its Al2O3 grade improvement or desilication is a necessary process for production of high-grade alumina concentrates from bauxite ores. In practice, flotation presents an effective method for the processing of such ores. However, it is not sufficient to produce a concentrate product with high Al2O3 grade from the ores with a single flotation process, especially from these containing abundant carbonate minerals. In this investigation, hydrochloric acid leaching was used to remove dolomite impurity from the flotation concentrate of a bauxite ore, to improve its Al2O3 grade and Al2O3/SiO2 (A/S) ratio. Effects of three dominant parameters on the leaching performance, that is leaching time, leaching temperature and hydrochloric acid concentration, were investigated in details. When these parameters were optimized, the aluminum concentrate assaying 67.41% Al2O3 with 66.84% recovery and 7.44 A/S ratio was obtained from the bauxite ore assaying 42.94% Al2O3 with 2.48 A/S ratio. It was concluded that hydrochloric acid leaching proved an effective method for upgrading of flotation concentrate from a low-grade bauxite ore containing carbonate minerals.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2017, 53, 2; 1038-1046
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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