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Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
Tytuł:
The influence of air inlet layout on the inner flow field for a vertical turbo air classifier
Autorzy:
Yu, Yuan
Li, Xingshuai
Zhang, Yu
Jiao, Zhiwei
Liu, Jiaxiang
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27323654.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
turbo air classifier
powder technology
air inlet layout
numerical simulation
classification performance
Opis:
In this study, the influence of air inlet layout on the flow field distribution and particle movement trajectory for the vertical turbo air classifier are analyzed comparatively using the numerical simulation method. The air inlet layout adjustment can increase the axial velocity and turbulent dissipation rate at the feeding inlet and do not generate the axial negative velocity, which improves powder material pneumatic transportation and dispersion capacity; the air inlet layout adjustment can match the airflow rotation direction with the rotation direction of the rotor cage, which can eliminate the vortices in the rotor cage channel effectively. Moreover, the particle movement time is shortened and fast classification is completed, which can decrease the particle agglomeration probability and weaken the ‘fish-hook’ effect. The optimization scheme of the air inlet layout is Type-BC. In accordance with the numerical simulation results, the calcium carbonate classification experimental results indicate that the classification performance of the classifier is improved using Type-BC.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2023, 59, 6; art. no. 175859
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of montmorillonite hydration and delamination on coal flotation
Autorzy:
Zhang, Lucheng
Zhang, Mingqing
Liu, Qi
Song, Shuoshuo
Tian, Yu
Barvora, Joshua Bosco
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2175432.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
coal flotation
montmorillonite
hydration
delamination
slime coating
Opis:
In this study, the influence of montmorillonite (MT) hydration and delamination on coal flotation was investigated through flotation tests using coal-MT mixtures. MT particles were subjected to hydration at different time intervals. The Fuerstenau upgrading curve was plotted to evaluate the change in overall flotation selectivity. The zeta potential and particle size distribution were used to characterize the delamination behavior of MT in deionized water at natural pH level. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) (colloidal probe) was used to analyze the interaction force between coal and MT particles. It was found that smaller particles (individual silicate layers or thin packets of layers) with higher zeta potentials appeared gradually, and their volume proportion increased with increasing hydration time. AFM results showed that a monotonous repulsive force was detected consistently throughout the separation distance between coal and these emerging smaller MT particles. The decrease of these MT coating on coal surface was responsible for the higher flotation recovery and better selectivity. A jump-into-contact phenomenon was observed in coal and MT interaction when MT hydrated incompletely. It showed that heterocoagulation between coal and MT occurred and MT coating on the coal surface was responsible for the depression of flotation.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2022, 58, 6; art. no. 153085
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of spodumene leaching with sodium hydroxide on its flotation
Autorzy:
Yu, F.
Wang, Y.
Zhang, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110505.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
spodumene
flotation
preferential leaching
XPS analysis
Opis:
Effects of NaOH on flotation of spodumene, quartz and feldspar using oleic acid as a collector were investigated through microflotation and bench scale flotation tests. It was determined that NaOH acted more than a pH regulator in the tests. The X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy revealed that spodumene was preferentially leached by conditioning with high concentration of NaOH in the solution and exposed more Li positive sites on the mineral surface leading to an improved flotation.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2015, 51, 2; 745-754
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of swelling clay dispersion type on fine coal flotation
Autorzy:
Zhang, Mingqing
Yu, Wei
Cao, Yijun
Xu, Haiyu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110246.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
fine coal flotation
swelling clay
controlled dispersion
CaCl2
slime coating
Opis:
The influence of bentonite dispersion on fine coal flotation was examined to better understand the role of swelling clay in the process of flotation. It was found that the coal flotation recovery was lower with uncontrolled dispersion of bentonite than with controlled dispersion. The detrimental effect was attributed to the increase in slime coating. In the uncontrolled dispersion, the dispersed bentonite platelets formed an extensive card-house structure. The three-dimensional networks increased the slurry viscosity, and caused significant coating of the coal particles, thereby inhibiting particle mobility and bubble-particle attachment. In the controlled dispersion, the bentonite mineral appeared as separate particles with low aspect ratios. The coal particles were partially coated, and the slurry viscosity was lower, resulting in higher flotation recovery. The findings in this study suggested that a practical solution to mitigate the negative impact of swelling clay on flotation would be to maintain high electrolyte levels in the wash water to inhibit clay swelling and dispersion.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2019, 55, 2; 380-388
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Improvement of leaching efficiency of cathode material of spent $LiNi_xCo_yMn_zO_2$ lithium-ion battery by the in-situ thermal reduction
Autorzy:
Lu, Qichang
Jiang, Haidi
Xie, Weining
Zhang, Guangwen
He, Yaqun
Duan, Chenlong
Zhang, Jing
Yu, Zhaoyi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1447956.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
spent lithium-ion batteries
in-situ thermal reduction
leaching efficiency
LiNixCoyMnzO
Opis:
Green cars and electronic products consume lots of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), and massive spent LIBs are yielded due to performance degradation. This paper provides an economical and environmentally friendly approach to recover valuable metals from cathode materials of the spent LIBs. It combines the in-situ thermal reduction (self-reduction by polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) and residual electrolyte in cathode material) and sulfuric acid leaching. Elements of high valent are reduced by the binder (PVDF) and the residual electrolyte on the surface of $NCM(LiNi_xCo_yMn_{1-x-y}O_2)$ material at high temperatures. Moreover, the changes in substance type, element valency, and contents of cathode materials reduced with various terminal temperatures and retention time are analyzed by Xray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Results show that the optimal terminal temperature for in-situ thermal reduction is 600 °C, and the optimum retention time is 120 min. Under the best in-situ thermal reduction conditions, the results from XRD confirm that part of $Ni^{2+}$ is converted to simple substance $Ni$, $Co^{3+}$ is reduced to $Co$, and $Mn^{4+}$ is reduced to $Mn^{2+}$ and elemental $Mn$, which are confirmed by XRD. Analyzed results by XPS indicate that the content of $Ni^{2+}$ decreases to 67.05%, and $Co^{3+}$ is completely reduced to $Co$. $Mn^{4+}$ is reduced to 91.41% of $Mn^{2+}$ and 8.59% of simple substance $Mn$. In-situ thermal reduction benefits the leaching processes of cathode materials. The leaching efficiencies of $Ni$, $Co$, and $Mn$ increase from 53.39%, 51.95%, and 0.71% to 99.04%, 96.98%, and 97.52%, respectively.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2021, 57, 2; 70-82
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of controlled dispersion on rheology of swelling clay suspensions in the presence of coal flotation reagents
Autorzy:
Zhang, M.
Cao, Y.
Chen, Y.
Yu, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110619.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
swelling clay
rheological properties
controlled dispersion
flotation reagents
Opis:
Swelling clay minerals, which are innately capable of dispersing into thin flakes in water, can significantly depress coal flotation. Some researchers partially attribute depression to pulp viscosity increments. This study sought to understand the role of swelling clay minerals in fine coal flotation, by investigating the rheological behavior of bentonite suspensions under controlled and uncontrolled dispersion conditions. The effect of collector, frother, and solution pH on rheological properties of the pulp was studied. Findings showed that at a natural pH, Newtonian flow properties were displayed when bentonite was directly added into a swelling suppressed solution containing calcium ions. The same process was repeated under uncontrolled conditions, and the suspensions transferred from Newtonian to non-Newtonian flows with pseudo-plastic characteristics, depending on the solid density. Further, pH value, methyl isobutyl carbinol (MIBC) and kerosene had the potential to alter the rheological behavior of controlled and uncontrolled systems, especially pH value in the uncontrolled system.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2017, 53, 2; 1148-1160
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of float-sink and progressive release flotation of ground products of coal middlings
Autorzy:
Xie, W.
He, Y.
Luo, C.
Zhang, X.
Li, H.
Yu, J.
Wang, H.
Shi, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109500.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
coal middlings
float-sink
progressive release flotation
XPS
EDX
Opis:
An additional recovery of coking coal middlings can be utilized for increasing of the concentrate yield of coking coal. A combined flow sheet of comminution and flotation can realize this target. To investigate the effect of grinding process on further flotation of ground products, progressive release flotation tests were used to compare with the float-sink tests, which were regarded as a criterion. Coal middlings were ground by wet-milling with iron balls to <0.5 mm. Curves of ash vs. cumulative yields of sized products indicated that the concentrate yield of coal separated by progressive release flotation was lower than that of coal benefited by the float-sink test, with the same ash for four size fractions (0.5-0.25 mm, 0.25-0.125 mm, 0.125-0.074 mm and <0.074 mm). Distributions of elements conducted by energy disperse spectroscopy (EDX) showed that associated kaolinite was liberated and exposed on the surface. It led to the shift of local surface property from hydrophobicity to hydrophilicity. Meanwhile, analyses of chemical property performed by an X-Ray photoelectron spectrometer (XPS) depicted that the hydrophilic mineral FeOOH, which generated in the grinding process, was adsorbed on the coal surface. Flotation of the ground products were worsened due to the increase of hydrophilicity of the coal surface.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2015, 51, 2; 675-684
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preparation of magnesium hydroxide by modifier-directed hydration and its effect on flame retardancy and mechanical properties of polypropylene
Autorzy:
Wang, Mei Jia
Bai, Li Mei
Zhang, Meng Ting
Ma, Yu Xin
Zhao, Liu Cheng
Li, Shao Ying
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27323651.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
modifier
hydration preparation
magnesium hydroxide
polypropylene
Opis:
With the rapid development of the polymer materials industry and the improvement of people's environmental awareness, magnesium hydroxide has been widely used in polymer materials due to its high decomposition temperature, non-toxic smoke suppression, and the advantages of neutralizing harmful gases produced by polymer combustion. However, the conventional preparation methods of magnesium hydroxide exhibit several issues, including high hydrophilicity, elevated polarity, and limited compatibility with polymers. This research proposes an improved method by adding sodium stearate and KH560 modifier, controlling the rate of magnesium oxide and preparing magnesium hydroxide flame retardants using a modifier-directed hydration method. Various characterizations confirmed its morphology, particle size and structure. The magnesium hydroxide exhibits low polarity, small particle size, stable structure and excellent hydrophobicity (with a contact angle of 120.32°, and a free energy of 1.34mN/m). In parallel, the magnesium hydroxide/polypropylene composites demonstrate excellent flame retardancy (LOI of 25%, V-1 grade) and simultaneously enhance the dispersion of magnesium hydroxide within the polypropylene matrix, improving the material's toughness and strength.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2023, 59, 6; art. no. 175706
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preparation of α-calcium sulfate hemihydrate from industrial by-product gypsum: a review
Autorzy:
Guan, Qingjun
Sui, Ying
Zhang, Fang
Yu, Weijian
Bo, Yongjie
Wang, Ping
Peng, Wenqing
Jin, Jiao
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1448527.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
α-calcium sulfate hemihydrate
industrial by-product gypsum
FGD gypsum
phosphogypsum
preparation method
Opis:
In recent years, the massive accumulation of industrial by-product gypsum, especially flue gas desulfurization (FGD) gypsum and phosphogypsum (PG), not only encroaches on lands but also causes serious environmental pollution. The preparation of α-calcium sulfate hemihydrate (α-HH) from industrial by-product gypsum is an important way to solve the massive accumulation. α-HH possessing larger, dense and well-grown crystals with fewer cracks and pores has high added value and a wide range of application. Hitherto the preparation methods of α-HH from industrial by-product gypsum mainly include the autoclave process, salt/acid solution process, or alcohol-water solution process. Thereinto, the autoclave process is the only method to realize industrialization. In order to solve the high energy consumption and unfavorable continuous operation of the autoclave process, researchers suggested alternative approaches, such as salt/acid solution process and alcohol-water solution process. However, these methods are basically in the laboratory stage or pilot scale test at present. Compared with FGD gypsum, the utilization rate of PG with a larger emission is very low owing to the high impurity content. And combining the preparation of α-HH with the recovery of valuable impurities from PG seems a promising way to solve the bulk deposition of PG.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2021, 57, 1; 168-181
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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