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    Wyświetlanie 1-14 z 14
    Tytuł:
    The Assessment of Movement Competence in Czech School Age Children Using BOT-2 Test
    Autorzy:
    Seflova, Iva
    Kalfirt, Ludek
    Charousek, Jan
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1922294.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-10-21
    Wydawca:
    PPHU Projack Jacek Wąsik
    Tematy:
    movement competence
    BOT-2
    developmental coordination disorder
    Opis:
    Introduction: A sufficient level of movement competence (MC) is a significant health and psychosocial factor. Overall, there is a strong consensus that movement competence is positively associated with all health-related variables. A lower level of movement competence in childhood is reflected in physical activity participation and engagement in physical activity later in life. The Bruininks-Oseretsky test of motor proficiency, 2nd version (BOT-2), is considered the most comprehensive diagnostic tool. There are no normative criteria of this test in the Czech Republic. The aim of this pilot study was to estimate a cross-cultural validity of the BOT-2 in a sample of Czech school children. Methods: The research sample was comprised of 83 school children (43 girls and 40 boys) of average age 10.15 ± 1.66 years. For the estimation of a MC we used the BOT-2, 2nd version - complete form. Results: The results of our tested group show that the group's MC is in the lower part of the average level in the area of total motor composite (standard score 46.4±11.8). On average, the weakest performance was recorded in the area of fine manual control. More in-depth analysis showed that the weakest subcomponent of the area of fine manual control was fine motor precision (scale score 10.1±5.5). The group's most successful area was the component concerning strength and agility. Conclusion: As a pilot study the project indicated that the BOT-2 can be valid for the Czech school children in 4 motor area composites regarding the manual coordination, coordination, strength and agility assessment only. It is not valid for the assessment of fine manual control. In a more detailed analysis of 8 subcategories we observe significantly worse results of Czech children in the area of fine motor precision.
    Źródło:
    Physical Activity Review; 2020, 2, 8; 56-63
    2300-5076
    Pojawia się w:
    Physical Activity Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The interaction of physical activity, joy of movement and quality of life of high school students at different ages
    Autorzy:
    Brodani, Jaroslav
    Kovacova, Natalia
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1922229.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-07-03
    Wydawca:
    PPHU Projack Jacek Wąsik
    Tematy:
    joy of movement
    physical activity
    quality of life
    Opis:
    Introduction: The paper presents the results of the interaction analysis between physical activity (PA), joy of movement (PACES) and areas of quality of life (SQUALA) of high school students with different levels of sport performance and different ages. These factors have wider background. Phenomenon of the subjective assessment “PACES” is stepping to the foreground. “PACES” proves high frequency of interactions with the areas of SQUALA, more than a single volume of PA. Despite of enough PA in week and high level of PACES, no expected interactions with areas of SQUALA in high school students were demonstrated. The low number of positive interactions points to the necessity of monitoring this construct, also in the relation to gender, to different sports level, type of school, region, country and age. Material and Methods: The survey was attended by 16-19 years old (n = 1302) high school students. The quality of life was examined through SQUALA questionnaire, enjoyment of physical activities by the PACES questionnaire and the level of physical activity in hours per week (PAQ) and by sport level. The data are presented by the descriptive characteristics and statistical significance of the differences, respectively the interactions were evaluated by nonparametric methods. Results: The interactions between PA, PACES and SQUALA in high school students with different sports level with different ages have been proven very sporadically. Positive correlations of PA with areas of SQUALA prevails in 18 and 19 years old students. The joy of movement correlates with spiritual well-being in groups of students who carry out the physical activities occasionally and regularly. Positive interactions of joy of movement with physical well-being have not been proven. Negative interactions between the PA, PACES and SQUALA prevails between 16 and 17 years old students. Conclusion: The higher age factor and factor of the regular movement in high school students appears to be very important in this study. The results reaffirm the importance of voluntary and organized physical activities which have potential to raise the level of the joy from the movement in life of high school students.
    Źródło:
    Physical Activity Review; 2019, 7; 134-142
    2300-5076
    Pojawia się w:
    Physical Activity Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Functional assessment of children practicing ice hockey through Functional Movement Screen test
    Autorzy:
    Boguszewski, Dariusz
    Jakubowska, Katarzyna
    Adamczyk, Jakub
    Ochal, Andrzej
    Białoszewski, Dariusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031763.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    PPHU Projack Jacek Wąsik
    Tematy:
    functional limitations
    fundamental movement patterns
    ice hockey
    injury prevention
    Opis:
    Introduction. The high requirements in terms of physical fitness of hockey players may be a factor predisposing to injuries. The purpose of the study was to determine the functional limitations of the locomotor system of children practicing ice hockey. Materials and met hods. 104 children took part in the study, including 16 girls and 88 boys, divided into two groups. The first group consisted of children practicing hockey (n=38). The second group consisted of children who do not practice hockey (n=66). The research tool was the FMS test consisting of seven movement activities graded on a 0 - 3 scale. The Mann - Whitney U test was used to evaluate the differences between particular groups, and the Wilcoxon’s test was used to evaluate the differences between the sides. The rela tionships between the variables were established based on the rho Spearmann correlation. The minimal statistical significance was set at p ≤ 0.05. Results. The boys practicing hockey obtained a significantly higher total result than the boys who are not hock ey players (p=0.008). The girls practicing hockey obtained a result close to their peers who do not play hockey. A significant positive correlation was observed between the age of the players and the result obtained in the FMS test in the group of hockey p layers (r=0.77; p<0.001), and between the training experience and the result of the test (r=0.49; p<0.01). Conclusion. The players obtained a significantly statistically higher result in the FMS test, which may indicate a higher level of functional fitness , resulting from a rational training and the acceleration of motor development.
    Źródło:
    Physical Activity Review; 2017, 5; 105-112
    2300-5076
    Pojawia się w:
    Physical Activity Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of bench press at a specified movement tempo on post-exercise testosterone and cortisol levels
    Autorzy:
    Studencki, Marcin
    Ignatjeva, Angelina
    Nitychoruk, Magdalena
    Gołaś, Artur
    Smółka, Wojciech
    Maszczyk, Adam
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933110.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-11-03
    Wydawca:
    PPHU Projack Jacek Wąsik
    Tematy:
    testosterone
    cortisol
    movement tempo
    bench press
    Opis:
    Body response is a key element of the periodization of any training unit. The main control systems in the human body are the nervous and endocrine systems. The study aims to examine the effect of bench press at a specified movement tempo on post-exercise blood testosterone and cortisol levels. The study involved 16 men (experience in resistance training 5.5 ± 1.3 years, aged 24 ± 2 years, body weight 86.1 ± 7.2 kg, and 1RM 125 ± 17 kg). The first stage of the test focused on determining the maximum force based on a single bench press with the highest possible external load (1RM). The second stage included the main test, i.e. bench press. The participants were asked to perform 5 sets successively, with an external load of 70% of an individual 1RM and as many repetitions as possible. The tempo of the exercise was precisely specified. The metronome was used to set a bench press tempo. The movement tempo included time under tension (TUT) 2/0/2/0. TUT means the total time of muscle tension during one repetition. The tests showed significant changes in cortisol levels recorded 30 minutes after exercise, amounting to 13.75 (±4.60) at F=9.16 and p=0.006. and 60 minutes after exercise, amounting to 11.37 (±4.17) at F=19.46 and p=0.0002. No significant statistical values were found for testosterone levels. This study brings additional evidence of the importance of hormonal responses in muscle strength training.
    Źródło:
    Physical Activity Review; 2021, 2, 9; 111-119
    2300-5076
    Pojawia się w:
    Physical Activity Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Obesity - causes and remedies
    Autorzy:
    Bunc, Václav
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031935.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    PPHU Projack Jacek Wąsik
    Tematy:
    active life style
    movement intervention
    obesity
    walking
    Opis:
    Obesity is blamed for over 2.8 million annual deaths all over the world with increasing prevalence of related comorbidities, including metabolic (e.g. diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, hypertension) and non-metabolic disorders (e.g. cancer, stroke, depression, polycystic ovary syndrome, fat liver disease, glomerulopathy, bone fragility etc.) The aim of the study was to describe the causes and remedies of obesity. There are two primary causes for the increase in obesity: lack of an active lifestyle and poor nutrition. Fortunately, inactivity and poor nutrition are causes that can be altered through intervention. The PA based on walking in duration of 5 months were used in subjects with BMI>30kg.m-1. The PA was controlled in 192 middle age women, 67 men of the same age, and 58 women seniors with help the pedometer Omron HJ720IT and energy content was controlled by Caltrac, and by relationship between speed of walking and VO2. VO2peak was improved from 13.2±2.1% in women to 15.1±2.4% in men, and by 13.0±2.7% in senior women. Similarly was altered the motor performance – maximal speed of walking on the treadmill about 11.3±2.6% in women and16.2±3.1% in men, and by 10.8±2.6% in senior women. %BF was decreased by 7.2±1.9% in women and by 6.5±2.0% in men, and by 6.7±2.4% in senior women. Together with these variables were significantly improved the predispositions for physical and workload evaluated by ECM/BCM coefficient (6.8±2.5% in women, 7.9±3.1% in men, and 8.5±3.0% in senior women). We may concluded that walking with the mean energy content of 1500kcal.week-1 (9430 ± 840steps.day-1)in females and men of middle age, and energy content about 1000 kcal.week-1 (6930 ± 610steps.day-1) in senior women is able to significantly reduce the overweight and/or obesity and an improve actual fitness state in subjects without regular movement regime. Therefore, the chance of success in reducing the effects of hypokinesia have only those PA, which are cheap, safe, well manageable and easily available for sale in the times and conditions, complying with the intervened individuals.
    Źródło:
    Physical Activity Review; 2016, 4; 50-56
    2300-5076
    Pojawia się w:
    Physical Activity Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Kinematic analysis of the kick start from OSB12
    Autorzy:
    Matúš, Ivan
    Kandráč, Róbert
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1922303.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-11-18
    Wydawca:
    PPHU Projack Jacek Wąsik
    Tematy:
    swimming
    water sports
    movement analysis
    kinematics
    Opis:
    Introduction: Start performance in swimming plays a major role in determining the final standings, especially in sprint races. The purpose of the study was to determine kinematic parameters underlying the kick start from OSB12 in terms of the kick plate position and shoulder positioning at the start. Material and methods: The sample included 8 non-randomly recruited performance-level swimmers whose average age, body height, and body weight was 17.4 ± 1.8 years, 182.2 ± 3.4 cm and 81.00 ± 3.9 kg, respectively. To measure the kinematic parameters, we used the SwimPro camera system. The parameter rs measured included angular parameters and kinematic parameters for each of the start phases: block phase, flight phase, and water phase. We processed the collected biomechanical data using the Statistica 12.0 software. To determine significant differences between the kick plate positions in three types of start, we applied the Mann-Whitney U test. Results: We found significant differences (p<0.05) in the selected kinematic parameters in all phases, which depended on the OSB12 kick plate position and basic starting position (front-, neutral-, and rear-weighted). The greatest differences in the parameters measured were found between the front-weighted start and rearweighted start. We may conclude that performance-level swimmers should adjust the rear kick plate to positions 3 and 4 and assume the following starting position: front knee angle between 131° and 133°, rear knee angle around 80°, and trunk angle between 40° and 41°. This starting position affects the flight phase, namely takeoff angle (40⁰-41⁰), head position at takeoff (1.33-1.38 m), flight time and distance (0.346-0.368 s; 2.74-2.79 m), entry angle (38⁰). The starting position also affects the glide phase, namely the glide time and distance (0.532-0.536 s; 2.22-2.26 m) and maximum depth (-0.91-0.92 m). Conclusions: The results of the study show that swimmers produced shorter times to 5 meters and higher velocity at 5 meters compared with other starting positions and OSB12 kick plate positions.
    Źródło:
    Physical Activity Review; 2020, 2, 8; 86-96
    2300-5076
    Pojawia się w:
    Physical Activity Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Functional movement screen proficiency of adolescent female volleyball players
    Autorzy:
    Kovac, Dimitrije
    Krkeljas, Zarko
    Spasovski, Dusko
    Grbic, Vladimir
    Miceta, Lazar
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933100.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-09-08
    Wydawca:
    PPHU Projack Jacek Wąsik
    Tematy:
    FMSTM
    female athletes
    volleyball
    Opis:
    Assessments and testing of young athletes often exclude the fundamental and functional movement capacity, which are critical for healthy motor development of adolescents. The aim of this study was to evaluate functional capacity of young female volleyball players and determine if participation in volleyball leads to development of movement dysfunctions. Two-hundred fifty-eight (258) adolescent female volleyball players (14.3 ± 1.7 yrs) underwent the functional movement screen. Person correlation showed no significant relationship between functional tests and playing experience, while age showed significant, but weak relationship with total functional score (r = 0.189; p < 0.005). Overall, 44% of participants scored less than 14. Paired sample t-tests show significant bilateral asymmetries in hurdle step, in-line lunge, and shoulder mobility tests. Functional movement screen was useful in identifying functional limitations and asymmetries in young female athletes. However, as neither age nor playing experience were strongly associated with functional score, more attention should be given to the qualitative movement assessment of individual tests, rather than the composite score.
    Źródło:
    Physical Activity Review; 2021, 2, 9; 76-81
    2300-5076
    Pojawia się w:
    Physical Activity Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Comparison of muscule imbalance in students 3rd year at cpu
    Autorzy:
    Šimončičová, Lenka
    Kanásová, Janka
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031797.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    PPHU Projack Jacek Wąsik
    Tematy:
    Movement stereotypies disorder
    Muscle imbalance
    Shortened muscles
    Weakened muscles
    Opis:
    The goal of the thesis was to identify and then compare the incidence of muscle imbalance at 3rd grade students in the academic years 2012/2013 and 2013/2014 at EF CPU in Nitra. The object of our monitoring were 78 students in decimal age from 20.21 to 27.58 years. We analyze the overall incidence of muscle imbalance in the two academic years, the frequency of shortened muscles, weakened muscle and movement stereotypies disorder. At the same time we compare identical characteristics among all female students and among male students as well. We examined the muscle imbalance according to method of Janda (1982) modified by Thurzová (1992) for the purpose of physical education. Based on the measurements, we discovered a high occurrence of overall muscle imbalance at every tested subject in both academic periods. We noticed that the occurrence of shortening in shortened muscles was the highest in the first period in m. rectus femoris and in 78.4 % of subjects and next period at m. quadratus lumborum in 82.4 % of subjects. The frequency of muscle weakened was the highest in both periods the extensors of hip joint in 83 % of subjects first period, 85.3 % of subjects of the second period. When movement stereotypies we observed a high incidence of breaches of movement stereotypies in extension in hip joint in both academic years and 83% (2012/2013) and 82.4 % (2013/2014) subjects. Based on the identified results, we can deduce that not only in individuals that lead hypokinetic way of life but also for students who are regularly engaged locomotor activity but no emphasis on thorough compensation tends to develop muscle imbalances.
    Źródło:
    Physical Activity Review; 2014, 2; 55-64
    2300-5076
    Pojawia się w:
    Physical Activity Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Impact of target selection on front kick kinematics in taekwondo – pilot study
    Autorzy:
    Wąsik, Jacek
    Góra, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031983.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    PPHU Projack Jacek Wąsik
    Tematy:
    dynamic balancing
    kicking velocity
    kicks kinematics
    movement analysis
    precision
    taekwon-do
    Opis:
    Velocity and accuracy of strike are important factors that help in achieving victory. The question is if the target selection can have an impact on the strike kinematics. The topic is especially important in the case of the traditional taekwon-do, in which a single kick might decide who the winner is. The aim of the paper is knowledge about the influence of the target on the kinematic factors of the front kick technique. In this study, a Polish Taekwon-do Championship runner-up was examined. The taekwon-do athlete (age: 28 years; body mass: 68 kg; height: 172 cm) is holding a 2nd degree, Motion analysis and data processing was prepared in HML (Human Motion Lab) using 10 NIR Vicon MX-T40 cameras with the acquisition speed of 100 to 2000 frames per second at full frame resolution of 4 megapixels. During the research various measurements were collected to perform dimensional analysis of foot and knee movement, describing their velocity changes as a function of time. The following strike speeds were recorded. No physical target: dominant leg foot 12.25 ± 0.18 m/s, non-dominant leg foot 13,92 ± 0,87 m/s. Small ball target/Punching ball: dominant leg foot 10,27 ± 0,29 m/s, non-dominant leg foot 10,03 ± 0,15 m/s. Kicking Shield/Shield: dominant leg foot 11,17 ± 0,34 m/s, non-dominant leg foot 10,06 ± 0,46 m/s. The quickest strike was registered when the athlete had no physical target in front of him. No focus on the target caused the fastest results. The shield target provoked a stronger and slower strike, as the speed has been slightly slower than in the non-target situation. The velocity of the foot was reduced the most when the most precision was needed. Aiming into a little ball caused the biggest speed to decrease the most. The main conclusion is that the more precision is needed, the more speed decrease will be observed.
    Źródło:
    Physical Activity Review; 2016, 4; 57-61
    2300-5076
    Pojawia się w:
    Physical Activity Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Complex Analysis of Movement in the Evaluation of the Backward Somersault Performance
    Autorzy:
    Król, Henryk
    Klyszcz-Morciniec, Małgorzata
    Sobota, Grzegorz
    Nowak, Karina
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031942.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    PPHU Projack Jacek Wąsik
    Tematy:
    EMG
    force platform
    infrared cameras
    somersault
    Opis:
    Complex methodology was applied to study a movement structure in the standing back tuck somersault (SBTS). We have checked the usefulness of the multi-modular measuring system (SMART-E, BTS, Company, Italy) consisting of six infrared cameras, and the wireless module Pocket EMG, for measuring muscle bioelectric activity and force plate (AMTI, USA). Software Smart Analyser was used to create a database allowing the chosen parameters to be compared. Using a comprehensive methodology in the studies of the back somersault, performed with the landing at the same place (salto – S), allows for the presentation of the external and internal structure of the movement of this exercise.
    Źródło:
    Physical Activity Review; 2016, 4; 28-39
    2300-5076
    Pojawia się w:
    Physical Activity Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Kinetics of the knife-hand strike used in power breaking in ITF Taekwon-do
    Autorzy:
    Wąsik, Jacek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031775.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    PPHU Projack Jacek Wąsik
    Tematy:
    analysis of movement
    biomechanics of martial arts
    kinetics of punch
    power test
    taekwon-do
    Opis:
    Description and analysis of a sports technique in terms of its compliance with the principles of biomechanics and with regard to the efficiency of a given technique form the basis for the technical aspect of a training process, which is supposed to result in enhancement of athletes’ sports performance level. The study was based on 6 ITF Taekwon-do (International Taekwon-do Federation) athletes (age 16.5±0.7 years; weight 64.1±7.0 kg; height 176.5±4.6 cm). The study relied on an Italian system called Smart-D, manufactured by BTS S.p.A., used for complex movement analyses. The system comprised six cameras reflecting infrared rays, which in real time located the markers fixed to the athlete’s body. In the present study the maximum velocity of the sonkal yop tearigi strike reached 13.00 ± 2.35 m/s. The velocity of the traditional fist strike seems to be lower. In this study the average maximum velocity was reached at the length of the arm being equal 92 % of the maximum length value. This length can be taken as the optimum value in this particular technique in order to achieve the maximum dynamics of the strike.
    Źródło:
    Physical Activity Review; 2015, 3; 37-43
    2300-5076
    Pojawia się w:
    Physical Activity Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Comparison of physical activity of children in a state kindergarten and a forest kindergarten in the Czech Republic
    Autorzy:
    Culková, Dita
    Francová, Lucie
    Růžička, Ivan
    Urbanová, Dana
    Suk, Jan
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933123.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-11-17
    Wydawca:
    PPHU Projack Jacek Wąsik
    Tematy:
    preschool education
    pedometer
    movement regimen
    spontaneous physical activity
    Opis:
    Introduction: This study compares physical activity of children in a state kindergarten and a forest kindergarten, particularly the number of steps taken, which can indicate the quantity of physical activity. The objective is to monitor the number of steps taken by children in selected institutions and to conduct an analysis in relation to the structure of the daily programme and movement regimen of these institutions contributing thus to the discussion concerning physical literacy formation among preschool children. Methods: The study is of a descriptive non-intervention character using mechanical pedometers. The sample consists of 73 children (36 in the state kindergarten, 37 in the forest kindergarten). The data are processed using a nonparametric Mann-Whitney test and Cohen's d. Results: At the significance level of 0.05 it was discovered that children from the forest kindergarten take significantly more steps in the observed period than children from the state kindergarten. The Zscore is -4.357 and p < 0.001. Substantive significance for the level of physical activity measured by the number of steps is high. Cohen's d = (532057-354714)/133355.005729 = 1.33. Conclusion: Physical literacy is influenced by both the quality of physical activity and the quantity, which was larger in the forest kindergarten. This may be related to the amount of spontaneous physical activity and the frequency and length of trips. However, controlled physical activities in the state kindergarten, especially morning exercise, can improve the quality and increase physical literacy as well. There is a need for a competent approach of teachers, sensitive inclusion of physical activities in the daily programme with emphasis on internal motivation, and awareness of benefits and drawback of both spontaneous physical activity and controlled activities represented by regular morning exercise.
    Źródło:
    Physical Activity Review; 2021, 2, 9; 120-129
    2300-5076
    Pojawia się w:
    Physical Activity Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Impact of balance exercises on the elimination of functional muscular disorders in volleyball players
    Autorzy:
    Kanasova, Janka
    Czakova, Natalia
    Divinec, Lenka
    Veis, Alexandra
    Solvesterova, Maria
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1922234.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-07-31
    Wydawca:
    PPHU Projack Jacek Wąsik
    Tematy:
    balance exercises
    functional muscular disorders
    impaired movement patterns
    shortened muscles
    weakened muscles
    Opis:
    Introduction: The research was aimed at obtaining and extending the findings of the functional state of musculoskeletal system of the research sample of volleyball players, and also the possibilities of influencing the balance exercises in the sports training of athletes. Material and Methods: The research sample consisted of 12 volleyball players (girls) from the Stara Lubovna Volleyball Club. The first measurement was carried out in September 2015. The average decimal age of the volleyball players was 15.76±0.88 years. In the final measurement, which was made after three months in January 2016 and after the application of a targeted program of balance exercises, the average decimal age of the group was 16.09±0.88 years. Results: The initial measurement of the players found a high percentage of functional muscle disorders and the most risky muscles and muscle groups that tend to shorten and weaken in the analyzed subjects. Based on the above, a targeted compensation program of balancing exercises was developed. A significant decrease of the incidence of measured functional muscle disorders to p<0.01 of shortened flexors of the knee, musculus rectus femoris, of weakened abductors of hip joint, deep neck flexors, lower fixators of spatulas and broken motor stereotypes - one leg stand and push up was observed after the inclusion of experimental factor into the training plans actively for a three-month period. We noted a decrease in shortened musculus triceps surae, musculus quadratus lumborum a musculus iliopsoas, of weakened abdominal muscles and of sitting down stereotype on the significance level of p<0.05. Conclusion: Significant conclusions may be drawn from the acquired statistical data: the inclusion of appropriate and regular balance exercises in the training process of young athletes has a positive impact on reducing or eliminating muscle functional disorders of the musculoskeletal system in its individual components - shortened muscles, weakened muscles and impaired movement patterns.
    Źródło:
    Physical Activity Review; 2019, 7; 152-159
    2300-5076
    Pojawia się w:
    Physical Activity Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The development of coordination abilities in non-integrated students and correction of behavior disorders in integrated students through engaging in movement games
    Autorzy:
    Chovanova, Erika
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1922188.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-11-06
    Wydawca:
    PPHU Projack Jacek Wąsik
    Tematy:
    KTK tests
    Vanderbilt assessment scale
    integrated children
    7-10 year-old children
    exercise programs
    Opis:
    The primary aim of the study was to determine the effect of movement games on the development of motor coordination in prepubertal non-integrated students and the correction of behavior disorders in integrated students. Material and Methods: A randomly selected sample consisted of 7- to 10-year-old non-integrated and integrated students with behavior disorders attending elementary schools. To test motor coordination, Körperkoordinationstest für Kinder (KTK) was administered. Exercise programs that cover relatively the dominant areas of motor behavior can be an effective learning tool to be used with children. As part of our research, we have developed a model of movement games that are attractive to children. To monitor behavior of children, Vanderbilt assessment scale for the assessment of students' behavior was administered. The NICHQ scale is available in two versions - teacher informant and parent informant. To process and evaluate collected data, we applied the following statistical methods were used: descriptive statistical characteristics, normality of data distribution - Shapiro-Wilk test, parametric paired samples t-test, or non-parametric paired samples t-test, and a test of relative frequencies. Results: Non-integrated children development of coordination: groups of girls showed higher levels of the following motor abilities: dynamic balance, ability to connect movements, and kinesthetic-differentiation ability. The group of boys reached higher levels of rhythmic ability. Integrated students with behavior disorders: Strengths and difficulties questionnaire provided information about students in five dimensions. Highest score was recorded for hyperactivity dimension, which is deviant from normal scores. Students did not achieve normal scores in conduct problems dimension. Normal scores were observed in dimensions: peer problems and prosocial behavior. Conclusions: We may conclude that movements games had a positive effect on the behavior exhibited by prepubertal children educated under the conditions of integration.
    Źródło:
    Physical Activity Review; 2019, 7; 209-218
    2300-5076
    Pojawia się w:
    Physical Activity Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-14 z 14

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