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Tytuł:
Kobiety w Ministerstwie Spraw Wewnętrznych w Londynie 1940–1945 – przyczynek do badań
Women in the Ministry of Internal Affairs in London 1940–1945 – Contribution to research
Autorzy:
Grabowski, Waldemar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/478269.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
Tematy:
rząd RP w Londynie
Ministerstwo Spraw Wewnętrznych
kobiety w latach II wojny światowej
Polish government in London
Ministry of Internal Affairs
women during World War II
Opis:
The issue of women’s work in Polish government institutions in London during World War II has not been a subject of historical research. Additionally, we have not seen the publication of the memoirs written by these women. Current research allows us to state that among about a thousand employees of Polish ministries in London there were about 300 women. Most of them worked in the Ministry of Information and Documentation (116), the Ministry of Internal Affairs (63) and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (60). On the other hand, the percentage of women was the highest in the Presidium of the Council of Ministers (41.38%), the Ministry of Information and Documentation (38.54%) and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (28.98%). In the Ministry of Internal Affairs, women were employed in all organisational units, including the ones that carried out secret activities: Department of Social (National) Affairs or the Department of Continental Action. Apart from being secretaries and typists, women performed the very important tasks of radiotelegraph operators, cryptographers, couriers and emissaries during the war. It would be no exaggeration to state that they played a very important role in the tedious everyday functioning of Polish government institutions in London in that difficult time. Another important fact is that a significant portion of these women remain unknown. Their names and surnames are written down in documents, but we know virtually nothing more about their lives during the war. Let us hope that further research will allow us to fill these important gaps in our knowledge.
Źródło:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość; 2017, 30; 268-295
1427-7476
Pojawia się w:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Afera kurierska” w wywiadzie i MSZ
“Courier Scandal” in the Intelligence and Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Autorzy:
Bagieński, Witold
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/477753.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
Tematy:
MSZ, ministerstwo spraw zagranicznych, MSW, minister spraw
wewnętrznych, kurierzy dyplomatyczni, wywiad, przemyt, afera, nadużycia
Opis:
In the early sixties, the civilian intelligence of Polish People’s Republic was shocked by the so-called courier scandal. In January 1962, while trying to expose the community of foreign currency dealers in Łódź, officers from the Citizens’ Militia headquarters in this city found that one of the persons involved in illegal practices was a former courier of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and former intelligence officer. In the course of the investigation carried out by the Bureau of Investigation and the First Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, it turned out that almost all couriers of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, some of whom were undercover intelligence officers, were engaged in smuggling. Until mid-February, 43 people were arrested and several others were released pending trial. The practices revealed consisted in packaging courier mail in double envelopes between which dollar bills were transported outside the country. After crossing the border, couriers tore off the outer envelopes and took out dollars. They usually used the money to buy gold twenty-dollar coins and smuggled them into the country in double bags for diplomatic mail. Then, they sold the coins with a large profit on the black market. This way, during the period from 1959 to January 1962, suspects illegally transferred about 225,000 dollars abroad. At the same time, they brought back into the country about 4,500 gold twenty-dollar coins, which is about 210 kg of gold. They also transferred other scarce goods into the country in the same way. The investigation showed that the malpractice in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and in the intelligence service went beyond the operations described. It was revealed that employees of diplomatic posts, including ambassadors, imported many valuable and scarce goods into the country without any control and without paying customs duties. Among others, almost all employees of the Polish People’s Republic’s Delegation in Tel Aviv were involved in the shady trade practices, including the local minister plenipotentiary. The scale of malpractices revealed turned out to be very large and threatened many high-ranking people. However, these cases were not investigated any further. The authorities limited themselves to punishing the couriers and their accomplices. In some cases, the punishments were purely symbolic.
Źródło:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość; 2014, 1(23); 135-163
1427-7476
Pojawia się w:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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