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    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
    Tytuł:
    Radio Watykańskie wobec stosunków państwo–Kościół w PRL w latach 1957–1979
    Vatican radio towards the state-Church relations in People’s Republic of Polandin 1957–1979
    Autorzy:
    Jakubowska, Natalia
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/477220.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
    Tematy:
    Radio Watykańskie
    Sekcja Polska Radia Watykańskiego
    stosunki państwo-Kościół
    PRL
    episkopat
    komunizm
    media
    „L’Osservatore Romano”
    Vatican Radio
    Polish Section of the Vatican Radio
    state-Church relations
    episcopacy
    Communism
    “L’Osservatore Romano”
    Opis:
    Vatican Radio (RW) is tasked with providing information about the activities of the Pope and the Holy See, as well as the situations of Churches worldwide. The Polish Section of the Vatican Radio (SPRW) implemented these tasks, and among the many topics and information presented on the RW waves it also commented on issues related to State-Church relations in Poland. The aim of the article is to look in more detail, among others, on whether and how the SPRW presented the PRL state-Church relations during the period of 1957–1979. While presenting this topic, in the 60s, the SPRW usually drew from the opinions of the western press and foreign press agencies, and in the 70s primarily from the communications of the Polish Episcopacy Conferences. The SPRW informed its listeners about the most important issues affecting State-Church relations - among others, about the lack of religious freedom in PRL, persecution of the clergy, lack of permission for sacral buildings, efforts made by the Church for allowing it freedom in its actions and respecting human rights and the rights of Polish citizens by the PRL government. The SPRW defended the Polish clergy. Additionally, for the Polish people, the SPRW was the main source of uncensored information about the situation of the Church; not only worldwide, but primarily in Poland. The SPRW aired a series of educational programmes to counteract the attempts of secularisation of the society by the Communist government. The election of Karol Wojtyła as Pope contributed to the growth of the role of the Church in Poland, and made the SPRW face new challenges. It had its unparalleled contribution in accompanying the Pope during his pilgrimages and providing Polish listeners with the latest information not presented in the state media.
    Źródło:
    Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość; 2017, 29; 72-93
    1427-7476
    Pojawia się w:
    Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Audiencje polityków komunistycznej Polski u papieża w latach 1945–1978
    Polish Communist Politicians’ Audiences with the Pope in 1945–1978
    Autorzy:
    Kucharski, Wojciech
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/478031.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
    Tematy:
    dyplomacja komunistyczna
    polityka zagraniczna PRL
    Stolica Apostolska
    Pius XII
    Jan XXIII
    Paweł VI
    polityka wschodnia Watykanu
    relacje państwo–Kościół
    Communist diplomacy
    foreign policy of the Polish People’s Republic
    Holy See
    John XXIII
    Paul VI
    eastern policy of the Vatican
    state-Church relations
    Opis:
    After the Second World War, Communist Poland and the Holy See did not maintain official diplomatic relations for over a quarter of the century (1945–1974). Despite that complicated situation, there were several personal meetings between the Pope and the representatives of Communist Poland during the pontificated of Pius XII, John XXIII and Paul VI. These meetings seemingly confirm the definite rule of the Vatican’s diplomacy which does not refuse to talk with anyone and to conduct dialogue in any situation. The analysis of the circumstances and the courses of meetings between Communist politicians from Poland and the Pope allows us to draw the line that divides the period in question into two parts. Until 1965, the Pope held audiences with Catholic activists engaged in public Communist Poland, while after that date, there were also meetings with Communist politicians, including two foreign ministers and a First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Polish United Workers’ Party. Throughout nearly the entire period, the primary goal of the relations between Poland and the Vatican, including meetings with the Pope, was to win the Holy See’s favour, particularly in opposition to the Primate, and create the propaganda image of religious freedom and good relations between the state and the Church in Poland. It is difficult to assess how the Holy See benefited from those meetings. The dialogue started in 1965, and it took an institutional form in 1974, but that did not affect the model of religious policy in Poland, and the strong position of the Church did not result from the dialogue between the Communists and the Vatican, but the unrelenting and principled policy of the Episcopate lead by the Primate. I have based the present article primarily on materials prepared by the Communist diplomatic service and stored in the Archives of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and documents prepared by the Party and administration of the Communist Poland, particularly the Office for Religious, and stored at the Polish Central Archives of Modern Records. Diaries and memoirs also proved to be important – particularly those by Jerzy Zawieyski and Janusz Zabłocki.
    Źródło:
    Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość; 2017, 29; 50-71
    1427-7476
    Pojawia się w:
    Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Robocze spotkania pionów wyznaniowych PRL i CSRS (zarys problemów)
    Working Meetings of the Religious Divisions of the Polish People’s Republic and the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic. Outline of Problems
    Autorzy:
    Zamiatała, Dominik
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/477809.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
    Tematy:
    polityka wyznaniowa PRL
    polityka wyznaniowa Czechosłowackiej Republiki
    Socjalistycznej (CSRS)
    Watykan
    konferencje
    Kościół rzymskokatolicki
    Kościoły nierzymskokatolickie
    Chrześcijańska Konferencja Pokojowa
    religious policy of the Polish People’s Republic (PPR)
    ,religious policy of the Chechoslovak
    Socialist Republic (CSR)
    the Vatican
    conferences
    the Roman Catholic Church
    non-Roman Catholic Churches
    the Christian Peace Conference
    Opis:
    Współpraca przedstawicieli pionów wyznaniowych administracji rządowej PRL i CSRS miała na celu wymianę informacji, doświadczeń oraz konsultację w kwestiach wyznaniowych. Jedną z jej form były wspólne spotkania i narady. Inicjatorem tych konsultacji była strona czechosłowacka, zabiegała o nie przez kilka lat. Pierwsze z nich – sondażowe – odbyło się w 1957 r. Do tego czasu nie było zgody na takie konsultacje wyższych czynników partyjnych i rządowych PRL. Podejmując współpracę, obie strony ustaliły jej istotę i cel. Były to spotkania prowadzone na „odpowiednim szczeblu” z określonym składem uczestników, mających stosowne upoważnienia od swoich zwierzchników. Tematyka rozmów była uzgadniana wcześniej, ich wyniki zaś miały charakter ustaleń, przedstawianych następnie do akceptacji kierownictwa partyjno-rządowego PRL i CSRS. Obie strony dzieliły się doświadczeniem w planowaniu i realizacji działań wobec Kościołów, a szczególnie Kościoła katolickiego, oraz informowały się wzajemnie o bieżących poczynaniach w polityce wyznaniowej. Wymieniały się dokumentami i materiałami na ten temat. Niniejszy artykuł przestawia również tematykę poruszaną podczas tych spotkań oraz ukazuje zakres wiedzy, jaką posiadali urzędnicy wyznaniowi PRL i CSRS, zwłaszcza w kwestii Kościoła katolickiego. Jaki był efekt tej współpracy w polityce wyznaniowej, to postulat dalszych badań.
    The objective of cooperation between the representatives of religious divisions of the government administration of the Polish People’s Republic (PPR) and the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic (CSR) was the exchange of information and experiences, and consultation on religious issues. One of its forms were joint meetings and consultation. The initiator of this consultation was the Czechoslovak side which was striving for it for a few years. The first one – sounding – took place in 1957. Until then, there was no consent to such consultation of higher party and government circles of the PPR. Both sides undertaking cooperation agreed on its essence and purpose. These were meetings at the “right level” with a specific composition of participants, with appropriate authorisations from their superiors. The subject of the talks was agreed in advance, and their results were in the nature of findings, then presented for acceptance to the party and government leadership of the PPR and the CSR. Both sides shared their experience in planning and implementing measures towards the Churches, especially the Catholic Church, and informed each other about current activity in religious policy. They exchanged documents and materials on the subject. This article also presents the subject matter discussed during these meetings and shows the scope of knowledge of religious officials of the PPR and the CSR, especially in the matter of the Catholic Church. The effect of this cooperation in religious policy is the postulate of further research.
    Źródło:
    Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość; 2018, 32; 259-289
    1427-7476
    Pojawia się w:
    Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Polityka władz Jugosławii wobec Kościoła katolickiego w latach 1945–1971
    Policy of the Yugoslavian authorities towards the Catholic Church in 1945–1971
    Autorzy:
    Wawryszuk, Paweł
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/478227.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
    Tematy:
    Jugosławia
    Kościół katolicki
    polityka wyznaniowa w Jugosławii
    Watykan (Stolica Apostolska) po II wojnie światowej
    Yugoslavia
    Catholic Church
    Yugoslav Religious Policy
    Vatican (the Holy See)
    Opis:
    The acquisition of power by the communists in Yugoslavia after World War II proceeded in a different way, than in case of other Central and East European countries (except Albania). First of all, Yugoslavia had been liberated mostly by partisans, naturally supported by the Allied Powers. Secondly, taking into account their impact on political reality in the country, they did not follow other communists (e.g. from Poland, Hungary, Bulgaria etc.) in implementing a “transitional period”, but straight away started massive terror against all potential or real political enemies. One of the “natural” enemy of the new government was the Catholic Church (CCh), Institution especially strong in Croatia and Slovenia. Thus, the CCh was oppressed by communists. The authorities used administrative repressions, some of most active priests were killed. The archbishop Alojzije Stepinac, the leader of the Church in Croatia, was sentenced and imprisoned. Gradually, after WW II, communist terror had been substituted by administrative and political repressions. Belgrade had started a kind of political game with Vatican, where the situation of the Church in Croatia was at stake. At this point the pattern was similar to other communist states: the “priests-patriots” associations were established in whole Yugoslavia. However, a lack of success led Josip Broz-Tito, Yugoslav leader, to break off the diplomatic relations with the Holy See in 1952. The diplomatic détente between the Holy See and Belgrade appeared in mid-‘60s, when tough negotiations between states had begun. The agreement, finally signed in 1966, resulted in improvement of the CCh’s position in Croatia and Slovenia. It is worth to be noted, that Vatican was interested in looking for deeper frames of cooperation with Yugoslavia. The main goal was to sign a concordat with a socialist state, what would have a huge impact on Catholicism the whole Eastern Bloc. Apart from that, as Belgrade continued its policy in Non-Aligned Movement, Vatican sought an opportunity to expand its influence in the Third World. Eventually, the concordat was signed in 1970 and in the following year Josip Broz-Tito, as the first communist leader, officially visited pope Paul VI in Vatican. At the end of 1971 a symbolic event for a Church’s history in Croatia took place – “The Croat Spring”. Massive protests in the republic were suppressed by the authorities. Oppositely to clergy in other countries like Poland, the Church in Croatia/Yugoslavia remained passive. This fact had significant consequences, as the Croatian elites almost up to ‘90s felt deep reserve to the Institution.
    Źródło:
    Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość; 2017, 29; 236-251
    1427-7476
    Pojawia się w:
    Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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