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Wyszukujesz frazę ""Stasi"" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola


Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
Tytuł:
Grupy operacyjne Stasi w krajach bloku wschodniego
The Stasi operational groups in Eastern block countries
Autorzy:
Tantzscher, Monika
Żukowska, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/477425.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
Opis:
The main task of operational groups of GDR Ministry of Public Security in Eastern block countries was controlling GDR citizens who stayed there for long or short periods. In countries to which people often went for holidays – like Hungary, Bulgaria or Czechoslovakia this usually meant preventing to escaping to West Germany. The control system engaged not only operational groups, but the whole Ministry of Security which created a sophisticated system of secret agents in all countries of the block. The system was linked also to state institutions which were responsible for sending staff and tourists abroad. The situation of an operational group in a country depended on its relationships with GDR. While Bulgaria, Hungary and Czechoslovakia usually eagerly agreed for cooperation and provided help of their security services, Poland agreed for creating “Warszawa” operational group only in September 1980. The group became a center for enrolling and supervising agents and informers in the main environments in Poland. The control of GDR citizens had a little meaning in this case, a much more important thing was using all unofficial and official means of gathering information about Polish domestic situation, as well as cooperation with Polish security services on Polish opposition and members of secret services of western countries. When the perestroika began, the Soviet Union itself became an unreliable link for Germany and the operational group in Warsaw took the role of reporter informing of inner relationships and, as operational groups in the countries of people’s democracy it became the chronicler of its departing from the communist system.
Źródło:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość; 2006, 1(9); 43-61
1427-7476
Pojawia się w:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Współczesna historiografia a badania nad Stasi. Osobna niemiecka droga rozliczenia z przeszłością
Contemporary history and Stasi research. The German Sonderweg of dealing with the past
Autorzy:
Gieseke, Jens
Matkowska, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/477164.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
Opis:
The article discusses the opening of GDR archives, which have paved the way for a large-scale reckoning with the communist past in Germany. The legacies of the Ministry of State Security were particularly important in this process. After the first stage of revelations on secret informers and the criminal methods of the state security service, the emphasis in research shifted to the systematic analysis of Stasi presence in each sector of society. At the same time the limits of secret police influence started to be discussed as well. The broad availability of former secret records opens opportunities for methodological innovation. One important development is the comparison with other dictatorial regimes such as Soviet Stalinism and Nazi Germany, with intense attention paid to both by international researchers. Opportunities of comparison are discussed on the basis of empirical data on the informer network in East German society. While the penetration of society by the MfS of the seventies and eighties gained a (supposedly) world-wide singular intensity, the Gestapo for instance worked with networks of relatively few informers. Due to the wide support within the German population in Nazi Germany, spontaneous denunciations and cooperation between Gestapo and other state offices were of much greater importance in political persecution. The article pleads for overcoming the traditional separation between history of government and the history of everyday life. Stasi research must not be restricted to the history of the repression apparatus and the persecution of opposition and resistance, but open its mind to the general history of society. Moreover, social history and the history of everyday life can’t be written “with politics left out”. For this effort, a broad, and even broader, access to secret polices archives is necessary.
Źródło:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość; 2005, 1(7); 341-353
1427-7476
Pojawia się w:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Agentura Stasi w PRL w czasach pierwszej „Solidarności”. Wstęp do dyskusji
The Stasi agentry within the People’s Republic of Poland during early Solidarity. Introduction to the discussion
Autorzy:
Gańczak, Filip
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/478499.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
Tematy:
NRD
PRL
Stasi
służby specjalne
agentura
PZPR
„Solidarność”
GDR
Polish People’s Republic
intelligence
Polish United Workers’ Party
„Solidarity”
Opis:
Until recently, researchers have believed that in the eighties Poland was strongly infiltrated by the East German intelligence – the Ministry for State Security (MfS) of the German Democratic Republic (GDR), commonly known as the Stasi. However, latest scientific publications seem to suggest that the East German grip was not quite as strong. The Stasi did in fact make efforts to direct more agents to the People’s Republic of Poland after August 1980. An operational group was established in Warsaw. The central office of the MfS and its local units developed their networks of secret informers in Poland, primarily made up of citizens of the GDR with ties to Poland and the Poles. Along with the standard recruitment of human agents, efforts were made to establish and maintain both official and unofficial contacts with representatives of the Polish government and other state institutions. Officers and secret informers of the MfS would often acquire valuable information directly from the Polish United Workers’ Party, the Polish Army, the Catholic Church or the Independent and Self-Governing Trade Union “Solidarity” (NSZZ “Solidarność”). Still, these efforts weren’t accompanied by adequate analytical studies of the situation in Poland – those available were often repetitive and overly ideological.
Źródło:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość; 2017, 30; 451-465
1427-7476
Pojawia się w:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jak to było naprawdę z sukcesami wywiadu Stasi na Zachodzie?
How Successful was the Stasi in the West after all?
Autorzy:
Müller-Enbergs, Helmut
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/477134.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
Tematy:
wywiad, Niemiecka Republika Demokratyczna,
aparat bezpieczeństwa NRD (Stasi), Ministerstwo Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego NRD (MfS),
Główny Zarząd Rozpoznania, Hauptverwaltung Aufklärung (HV A), wywiad
polityczny, wywiad wojskowy, kontrwywiad, wywiad naukowo-techniczny,
tajny współpracownik, agentura, analiza sukcesów wywiadu
Opis:
The author has attempted to assess the effectiveness of activity of Hauptverwaltung Aufklärung (HV A), i.e the intelligence unit of the GDR Ministry for State Security (MfS/ Stasi). The circumstances of the unification of Germany and the liquidation of the GDR would indicate that the primary task of HV A, that is defence of state interests, was not accomplished. Detailed analysis presented by the author shows that the final assessment of the effectiveness of HV A is more complicated. The author suggested an evaluation model which in his opinion is useful to review the work of intelligence services, assuming that the degree of accomplishment of the intelligence objectives was the main indicator of the effectiveness and success of the HV A activities. Effectiveness of work of the intelligence should also have translated into long-term existence and activity of the service. The third indicator was defined by the author as the customer and employee satisfaction. In this case, it concerned, among other things, the loyalty and sense of identification of the HV A employees and agents. The author’s conclusions also concern the possibility of comparing the activity of HV A against the work of other intelligence services.
Źródło:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość; 2014, 1(23); 39-52
1427-7476
Pojawia się w:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Operacja „Synonim”: czechosłowacki aparat bezpieczeństwa, środki aktywne bloku sowieckiego i proces KBWE (1976–1983)
Autorzy:
Selvage, Douglas
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/478349.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
Tematy:
środki aktywne, dezinformacja, inspiracja, „Synonym”,
KBWE, StB, wywiad czechosłowacki, I S-SNB, CSSR, KGB, Stasi, HV A,
human rights, proces helsiński, Karta 77, détente, archiwum Mitrochina
Opis:
Operation Synonym: Czechoslovak State Security, Soviet-Bloc Active Measures and the Helsinki Process, 1976–1983
Źródło:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość; 2014, 1(23); 119-134
1427-7476
Pojawia się w:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Im goldenen Käfig. Die politische Justiz und die Anwälte in der DDR der Ära Honecker
In a Golden Cage. The Politicised Judiciary and Advocates in the GDR under Honecker
Autorzy:
Boss, Christian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/477439.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
Tematy:
DDR
Stasi
politische Justiz
politischer Prozess
politische Verfolgung
Erich Honecker
Erich Mielke
Verteidigung
Verteidiger
Rechtsanwalt
Wolfgang Vogel
Gregor Gysi
Friedrich Wolff
Wolfgang Schnur
Rudolf Bahro
Robert Havemann
GDR
politicised judiciary
political trial
political oppression
defence
attorney
advocate
Opis:
The right to defence is a very important indicator of the quality of the rule of law. In the Soviet Occupation Zone of Germany, later the GDR, the legal profession underwent a transformation. Individual defence for defendants was not to be totally abandoned, but it was meant to be subordinated to the interest of the socialist state. The academic study, which has served as the basis for this article, shows the development of the legal profession in East Germany. Due to the analysis of a large number (about 1,800) of legal procedures that were carried out in Berlin by the Ministry for State Security (MfS), the course of political trials and the conduct of advocates in such trials have been studied for the first time. Contrary to the show trials of the 1950s, a characteristic feature for the Honecker era was a short secret trial. The trial culture clearly deteriorated, though a reverse trend could be observed since the mid-1980s. The research aim is to analyze how it happened. The recruitment of advocates, their organisation in district bar associations, their education and disciplinary measures were not insignificant. The role of the MfS in exerting control over advocates and political trials has also been studied. Even if there were drastic cases of interference in the proceedings by the MfS – also through secret collaborators – until now, the control of the judiciary by the said ministry in the late GDR was rather overestimated. What was more influential were the so-called “steering meetings”. These assemblies – which were secret and are still underestimated – contributed to the fact that the course of the procedures was quite uniform and conformed to the dictatorship of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED).
Źródło:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość; 2018, 31; 386-404
1427-7476
Pojawia się w:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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