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Wyszukujesz frazę "TEM" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
Tytuł:
Annealing time effects on the surface morphology of C–Pd films prepared on silicon covered with SiO2
Autorzy:
Kozlowski, M.
Radomska, J.
Wronka, H.
Czerwosz, E.
Firek, P.
Sobczak, K.
Dluzewski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/949412.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
Pd
carbon
film
SEM
TEM
Opis:
Morphology changes of C–Pd films prepared in physical vapor deposition (PVD) process and next annealed in a temperature of 650 °C during different time were studied. These studies were performed with electron microscopy methods (scanning SEM and transmission TEM). It was found that not annealed films are flat and they are composed of grains with composite character and size of 100–200 nm. Pd nanocrystallite of a diameter of a few nanometers in some carbon matrix was placed in these grains. For annealed films, a formation of palladium nanograins with different sizes and shapes as well as a porous carbon matrix were observed. High resolution TEM investigation was used to determine a structure of all these grains. An increase in duration time of annealing process led to diminishing of the porosity of carbon matrix and a number of Pd grains situated on the film surface. It was also stated that covering of Si with SiO2 layer prevents formation of palladium silicide.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2013, 43, 1; 81-89
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ohmic contacts for room-temperature AlGaAs/GaAs quantum cascade lasers (QCL)
Autorzy:
Baranska, A
Szerling, A
Karbownik, P
Hejduk, K
Bugajski, M
Laszcz, A
Golaszewska-Malec, K
Filipowski, W
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/949413.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
ohmic contacts
n-GaAs
CTLM
EDXS
TEM
Opis:
This paper reports on the results of optimization of the ohmic contacts for GaAs/AlGaAs quantum cascade lasers (QCLs). Technological parameters during the optimization procedure concerned time and temperature of thermal processing as also the ratio of metallic layers thickness. The main goal of this work was to obtain stable ohmic contacts with low resistance and a smooth surface. Circular transmission line method (CTLM) was applied for the electrical characterization of the Ni/AuGe/Ni/Au and AuGe/Ni/Au metallization systems. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) method was used for the characterization of microstructures. Elements concentration in layers was determined by the energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDXS). The best results for the specific contacts resistivity, thermal stability and morphology were obtained when the Ni/AuGe/Ni/Au and the AuGe/Ni/Au systems were processed at 440 °C and 400 °C, respectively.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2013, 43, 1; 5-15
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Infrared studies and spectral properties of photochromic high silica glasses
Autorzy:
Girsova, M A
Golovina, G F
Drozdova, I.A.
Polyakova, I G
Antropova, T V
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174765.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
silica porous glass
photochromic high silica glass
transmission electron microscopy TEM
X-ray diffraction (XRD)
UV–VIS–IR transmission spectra
Opis:
The structure of photochromic high silica glasses (PHSGs) was studied by UV–VIS–NIR and IR spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) techniques. PHSG plates were obtained by impregnation of silica porous glasses at first with AgNO3 aqueous solution (in or without the presence of the sensitizers, such as Cu(NO3)2 or Ce(NO3)3), next in the mixed halide salt (NH4Cl, KBr, KI) solution. Then a part of the samples was sintered at temperatures from 850 to 900 °C up to closing of the pores. The results of TEM study have shown that the PHSG plates have two-phase structure with inclusions of the size of 10–100 nm. According to XRD data, the PHSGs contain the AgBr phase. IR spectra confirmed the presence of AgI, AgCl, CeO2, CuCl2, CuCl phases in PHSGs.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2014, 44, 2; 337-344
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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