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Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Influence of sodium hyaluronate on dehydration and water distribution in soft contact lenses
Autorzy:
Rajchel, D.
Krysztofiak, K.
Szyczewski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174392.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
contact lens dehydration
sodium hyaluronate
gravimetry
differential scanning calorimetry (DSC)
Opis:
The purpose of this investigation was to examine the influence of sodium hyaluronate (HA) solution on contact lens dehydration and the distribution of water in lens materials. These parameters were measured with gravimetry and differential scanning calorimetry. Five commercial soft contact lenses were used. They represented four FDA (Federal Drug Administration) groups: Air Optix Night&Day Aqua and Acuvue Oasys (I FDA group), Proclear 1-Day (II FDA group), PureVision (III FDA group) and 1-Day Acuvue Moist (IV FDA group). All materials were investigated with two preservative-free HA solutions 0.1% and 0.3%. HA solutions influenced the water content and the dehydration rate of some examined lenses. For three lenses (Oasys, Proclear, Moist) water content of HA lenses was greater than control. Significant slowdown of dehydration rate under HA during the first 20min was observed only for Proclear. PhaseI of dehydration increased significantly with HA solutions in case of Moist and Proclear. For Night&Day and Oasys phaseI appeared under HA solution while it was not present for control lenses. Duration of the phaseI was strongly correlated with water content of the lenses (R2=0.844). The amount of freezable and non-freezable water depended strongly on characteristics of lens material and its interaction with HA molecules. Proclear seems to be the most prone to attach HA molecules which affect changes in dehydration characteristics and water behavior in the polymer. PureVision might be considered as the most resistant to HA in terms of dehydration dynamics and water distribution. All measured parameters seem to be dependent more on material properties than HA concentration.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2016, 46, 3; 483-496
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study of dehydration and water states in new and worn soft contact lens materials
Autorzy:
Krysztofiak, K.
Szyczewski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173833.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
contact lenses
dehydration
hydrogel
silicone hydrogel
Opis:
The purpose of this study was to examine the in vitro dehydration characteristics of new and worn conventional and silicone-hydrogel contact lenses. Four contact lens materials were investigated: three conventional hydrogels (etafilcon, nelfilcon, omafilcon) and one silicone-hydrogel (narafilcon). Gravimetric data were obtained with analytical balance with 1 min intervals. Quantitative parameters of water content and dehydration rate were calculated allowing quantitative description of dehydration process. Differential scanning calorimetry was used to monitor changes in water states in samples studied. As expected, dehydration behavior of each material is different in terms of mean dehydration rate values and phases of dehydration. Gravimetric data allowed us to distinguish three phases of dehydration. Interestingly, the effect of the osmolality of storing solutions on dehydration was found – lenses stored in hyperosmotic solutions needed more time to achieve equilibrium with the environment. Effect of wearing on dehydration patterns and water properties was confirmed. In worn samples, a decrease in water content was observed. Additionally, there was a change in water structure after 6 h of wearing in all lenses studied. This behavior may be ascribed to tear film components deposition and changes in surface wettability that appear during wearing.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2014, 44, 2; 237-250
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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