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Wyszukujesz frazę "polarization" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola


Tytuł:
Utilization of telecommunication optical routes to power fiber-optic polarization sensors
Autorzy:
Vyležich, Zdeněk
Kyselák, Martin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2172859.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
power supply
optical route
polarization
temperature sensor
Opis:
A single-mode telecommunication optical route can be used for reliable power supplies of a remote non-electric temperature fiber-optic polarization sensor, but the optical route, due to many physical factors, affects an immediate state of polarization during the transmission. This negative phenomenon changes the sensitivity of the sensor itself. The thesis proposes two main approaches to solving that problem. The first approach is based on the suitable connection of a depolarizer and linear polarizers. The second approach is based on signal interference, which takes place in a polarization-maintaining fiber coupler. This article also evaluates the advantages and disadvantages of the two approaches and graphically demonstrates the functionality of the fiber-optic sensor, which was tested by applying a container with water of different temperatures. A big advantage of this type of sensor is that it is not necessary to have components, that are dependent on electricity, near the monitored place, where there may be no access to electricity, or the place may be sensitive to an electric charge. Paper demonstrates the possibility of successfully powering the non-electric sensor via a classical optical route.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2022, 52, 4; 565--574
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
SO(3) matrix transformation for rapid polarization search and coding in a three-plate polarizer
Autorzy:
Huang, C
Wang, X
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174349.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
SO(3) transformer
tabu search
polarization coding
Opis:
A SO(3) transformer of a three-plate polarizer is adopted to rapidly achieve the transformation of the polarized state. The polarization coding based on Stokes components S2 and S3 is analyzed and demonstrated. Tabu search algorithm is used to accelerate the transformation of the polarized state by utilizing Mueller matrix roots decomposition to decompose the SO(3) matrix, and substituting first order Taylor series approximations for the trigonometric functions in the SO(3) matrix. The results show that bias voltage is less than 120 V in the coding zone. The search speed of our algorithm is faster than the one without first order Taylor series approximations by 4 times.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2015, 45, 1; 101-112
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes in the polarization states of random electromagnetic vortex beams propagating in biological tissues
Autorzy:
Duan, M.
Wu, Y.
Su, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174047.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
random electromagnetic vortex beam
biological tissue
state of polarization
Opis:
The changes in the on-axis polarization state of random electromagnetic Gaussian Schell-model vortex beams propagating in biological tissues have been studied. In different media propagation, the bigger Cn2 is, the earlier the appearance of the inflexion points in the on-axis degree of the polarization P(0, 0, z) is. As the propagation distance increases, the values of the on-axis orientation angle θ(0, 0, z) undergo several processes: at the beginning they are positive, then gradually increase to the maximum, jump to a negative value, finally tend to a fixed value. The bigger Cn2 corresponds to previous jumping position. In the entire propagation, the values of the on-axis ellipticity ε(0, 0, z) are larger than the initial one. There exists a phenomenon that the values of P(0, 0, z), θ(0, 0, z) and ε(0, 0, z) keep their extremes in a length of propagation distances for the far infrared beams. The maximum of P(0, 0, z) is the smallest and the jumping range of θ(0, 0, z) is the largest for the ultraviolet beams. Compared with σyy > σxx, the changes in magnitudes in P(0, 0, z) are more obvious when σyy < σxx, the changes in θ(0, 0, z) are just the reverse for σyy < σxx.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2018, 48, 2; 297-309
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A model of degree of scattering polarization for oil spilling
Autorzy:
Wang, Xiao
Xu, Jiang
Qian, Weixian
Ouyang, Jingyi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1835805.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
optical mechanism
surface microstructure
degree of scattering polarization
Fresnel formula
oil slick
Opis:
Oil slicks often show uncertain surface roughness and Fresnel reflection parameters. Consequently, differentiating oil spilled on the seawater in these areas using optical sensors is a challenge. Therefore, the optical mechanism of the oil film has been studied by the Maxwell equation. It is found that the polarization characteristics of the oil slicks can help us to overcome this problem. According to the Fresnel formula, the scattering coefficient and scattering rate of the homogeneous oil film have been deduced, and the phase difference of the scattering electromagnetic wave has also been calculated to verify the accuracy of the model. The parameter, a degree of scattering polarization, has been derived to identify the oil slicks on the sea wave. It depends on accurately knowing the Stokes parameter for the reflected light, and varies with the refractive index of the surface layer and viewing angles. The actual spilled oil has been measured by this model, and the oil film can be accurately identified at various angles. These preliminary results suggest that the potential of multi-angle polarization measurement of ocean surface needs further researches.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2020, 50, 3; 433-445
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polarization dependence of patterning effects in quantum well semiconductor optical amplifier-based wavelength conversion
Autorzy:
Qin, C
Shen, W
Zhao, J.
Yu, H.
Xu, E
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173469.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
semiconductor optical amplifiers
polarization
patterning effect
Opis:
In this paper, polarization dependence of patterning effects in quantum well semiconductor optical amplifier-based wavelength conversion is experimentally and theoretically investigated. The carrier and photon density rate equations are numerically solved by using the time-domain traveling wave model. The material gain calculation, including the strain effect in the active layer, is based on the k·p method. By comparing experimental and computational results, it is demonstrated that the polarization of the injection signal has a significant influence on the gain recovery time of quantum well semiconductor optical amplifier. Under the cross-polarized signals injection, the output signals suffer the weakest and strongest patterning effects both for unstrained and tensile strained quantum well semiconductor optical amplifiers.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2015, 45, 2; 163-172
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Phase response of polarization-maintaining optical fiber to temperature changes
Autorzy:
Kyselak, M.
Dvorak, F.
Maschke, J.
Vlcek, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173787.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
fiber sensor
polarization maintaining
optical fiber
observable Poincare sphere
birefringence
temperature field disturbance
Opis:
This paper deals with the phase shift development in the polarization-maintaining fiber owing to different temperatures of an applied defined body, where both polarization axes are excited. A variation of the Stokes parameters induced by the phase shift is expressed by the Jones matrix and a depiction on the observable Poincaré sphere. The temperature response of polarization-maintaining fiber and the effects of heat transfer on the phase shift variation of polarization-maintaining fiber were described theoretically. The time dependence of the phase shift development and its direction of rotation on the observable Poincaré sphere was measured and presented graphically. In addition, different response measures for higher and lower temperatures compared with the ambient temperature were experimentally evaluated.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2017, 47, 4; 635-649
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The polarization and coherence behavior of the flat-topped array beam through non-Kolmogorov turbulence
Autorzy:
Golmohammady, Shole
Ghafary, Bijan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173578.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
non-Kolmogorov turbulence
flat-topped array laser beam
polarization
coherence
intensity distribution
Opis:
In the present paper, investigation on the polarization and coherence fluctuations of a flat-topped array beam in non-Kolmogorov atmospheric optics links has been presented. For this purpose, the spectral degree of polarization and coherence at the receiver plane is analytically formulated via the extended Huygens–Fresnel integral and the unified theory of polarization and coherence. The influences of the laser beam parameters and the power law exponent that describes the non-Kolmogorov spectrum of the statistical propagation properties of a partially coherent flat-topped array laser beam has been studied in detail. For the employed parameters, it can be concluded that the increase in the structure constant of turbulence (which is equivalent to the increase in turbulence strength) leads to a fast reduction in the spectral degree of coherence. Moreover, when the power law exponent is 3.1, the spectral degree of coherence exhibits a minimum value in comparison with the Kolmogorov atmospheric turbulence.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2019, 49, 1; 75-88
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polarization dependence of stimulated Brillouin scattering-based switchable microwave photonic filter
Autorzy:
Gu, Jun
Wang, Fei
Lu, Youxi
Peng, Mengmeng
Shi, Lun
Kang, Wen
Huang, Jingxin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173837.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
microwave photonic filter
stimulated Brillouin scattering
polarization dependence
Opis:
We propose and experimentally demonstrate a switchable microwave photonic filter based on polarization dependence of stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS). The continuous optical wave from a tunable laser source is split into two branches. One branch serves as the SBS pump source and another branch serves as the signal source which are interactional to generate the SBS effect in the dispersion-shifted fiber. Only by adjusting the polarization direction of pump light and signal light, a frequency response switched between bandpass and notch filtering shape can be obtained.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2019, 49, 1; 5-11
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tunable terahertz all-dielectric linear-to-circular polarization conversion metasurface
Autorzy:
Ju, Xiacao
Wang, Weiguang
Liu, Bingchao
Hou, Yanzhao
Wen, Huashun
Yang, Daquan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2172858.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
terahertz waves
dynamically tunable
strontium titanate
polarization conversion
all-dielectric metasurface
Opis:
Terahertz (THz) linear-to-circular (LTC) polarization conversion plays a crucial role in imaging and 6G wireless communication. This paper will give an account of a thermally tunable THz LTC polarization converter by using the active all-dielectric metasurface. It consists of zirconium oxide (ZrO2) microsphere resonators, active strontium titanate (STO) cladding, and flexible polyimide substrate. Through numerical simulation, the amplitude of the ellipticity of the proposed polarization converter at 0.265 THz is –1, indicating that perfect right-hand circular polarization (RHCP) wave is achieved. Meanwhile, the amplitude of the ellipticity is less than –0.8 between 0.247 and 0.278 THz (relative bandwidth is 12%). In addition, with the temperature changes of 180 K (from 200 to 380 K), the operating frequency of the converter can be tuned from 0.220 to 0.291 THz, a sensitivity about 39 GHz/100 K is achieved. Besides, the modulation depth of the ellipticity amplitude can achieve 92% at 0.220 THz, which demonstrates that the converter can output terahertz wave with different polarization states, and the device can be fabricated on a large scale. These perfect conversion performances show that the converter has potential applications in high-speed communication and imaging.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2022, 52, 4; 551--563
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
In-fiber Mach–Zehnder interferometer based on polarization-maintaining fiber for displacement and temperature sensing
Autorzy:
Cheng, Jun-Ni
Jiang, Xiao-Yan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202764.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
displacement sensing
polarization-maintaining fiber
graded-index multimode fiber
Mach-Zehnder interferometer
Opis:
A displacement sensor based on polarization-maintaining fiber has been proposed and proved in experiment. The polarization-maintaining fiber (PMF) is sandwiched with two graded-index multimode fibers (GI MMF), which form the Mach–Zehnder interferometer (MZI) sensor. Graded-index multimode fiber serve as an optical coupler for modes conversion. The results show that with the increase of displacement, the spectrum moves to the long wavelength direction, but when temperature increases, the spectrum has a red shift, which means that the displacement and temperature can be measured separately according to the wavelength drift direction. The sensor consists of 4 mm GI MMF and 14 mm PMF, which can exhibit the displacement sensitivity of –9.275 pm/μm in the range of 0–600 μm. In addition, temperature will also affect the sensitivity of displacement measurement, so the sensitivity of the sensor to temperature is also measured. The results show that the selected monitoring dip provides a better temperature sensitivity of 33.605 pm/°C in the range of 35–75°C. The sensor is easy to fabricate and does not has any functional coating, which make it become a good candidate in the industrial field.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2023, 53, 1; 21--33
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes in the states of polarization of random electromagnetic beams in atmospheric turbulence
Autorzy:
Li, J.
Zhao, K.
Lai, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174110.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
non-Kolmogorov atmospheric turbulence
random electromagnetic beams
degree of polarization
orientation angle
degree of ellipticity
Opis:
Taking the random electromagnetic cosh-Gaussian beam as a typical example of random electromagnetic beams, the analytical expressions for the cross-spectral density matrix element of random electromagnetic cosh-Gaussian beams propagating through non-Kolmogorov atmospheric turbulence are derived, and used to study the changes in the states of polarization (degree of polarization, orientation angle and degree of ellipticity) of random electromagnetic cosh-Gaussian beams in non-Kolmogorov atmospheric turbulence. It is shown that the states of polarization of random electromagnetic cosh-Gaussian beams in non-Kolmogorov atmospheric turbulence are different from those in free space. The degree of polarization decreases, and the orientation angle and degree of ellipticity increase with increasing structure constant. The on-axis degree of polarization and the degree of ellipticity appear to have an oscillatory behavior and the orientation angle has a rapid transition for the larger cosh-part parameter of random electromagnetic cosh-Gaussian beams in atmospheric turbulence.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2017, 47, 1; 51-62
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polarization properties of Gaussian–Schell model quantization field in a turbulent marine-atmosphere
Autorzy:
Zhao, Y.
Xia, M.
Wang, Q.
Li, Y.
Hu, Z.
Sun, H.
Zhang, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173639.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
polarization fluctuation
Gaussian–Schell model
marine-atmosphere
Kolmogorov turbulence
Opis:
Polarization properties of Gaussian–Schell model quantization field propagating through the Kolmogorov turbulence of a marine-atmosphere channel are studied based on the degree of quantum polarization. The effective photon annihilation and creation operators of Gaussian–Schell model quantization field propagation in a marine-atmosphere are developed by making use of the extended Huygens–Fresnel integral of quantum field. The effects of the outer scale on the degree of polarization can be neglected. As the source transverse coherent width, the number of received photons, the inner scale of turbulent eddies, and the source transverse radius decrease or the re- fractive index structure parameter increases, the degree of polarization decreases. In theory, we find that the polarization fade of marine-atmosphere turbulence channels is larger than that of terrene-atmosphere turbulence channels under same transport parameters and the channel with a stronger turbulence strength will possess a larger detection area of a polarization signal, which have potentially important implications for free-space quantum key distribution.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2016, 46, 3; 335-345
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A polarization filter at 1550 nm based on photonic crystal fiber with symmetry around gold-coated holes
Autorzy:
Zha, F.
Li, J.
Sun, P.
Wang, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173897.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
photonic crystal fiber
polarization filter
finite element method
surface plasmon resonance
Opis:
A polarization photonic crystal fiber based on surface plasmon resonance is proposed in this paper. The photonic crystal fiber with gold coated holes is studied through using the finite element method. The impacts of structural parameters on the resonance characteristics are discussed. Numerical simulations show that the resonance wavelength can be modulated by changing the parameters of the air holes and thickness of gold layer. At the resonance wavelength 1550 nm, the loss is 3.8045 dB/m in x-polarization and the loss is 28464 dB/m in y-polarization by adjusting the size of the gold-coated holes and the place of air holes. Results show that the loss of y-polarized mode is much larger than the loss of x-polarized mode. The y-polarized mode is suppressed, and only x-polarized mode can be guided at the resonance wavelength of y-polarized mode. The results indicate that the mode polarized in one direction can be filtered out selectively by adjusting the diameter of air holes, and the filtering effect in a communication band is achieved.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2018, 48, 4; 609-620
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mid-infrared polarization beam splitter based on square/circular hybrid air holes with wide bandwidth and ultrashort length
Autorzy:
Zheng, Guang-Ming
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2172822.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
polarization beam splitter
mid-infrared
photonic crystal fibre
bandwidth
square air hole
circular air hole
Opis:
A novel mid-infrared polarization beam splitter (PBS) based on GaS is proposed. The high birefringence is achieved by using the cladding structure of alternating arrangement of square and circular air holes as well as introducing double elliptical air holes. The finite element method (FEM) is utilized to investigate the mode coupling characteristics in the proposed PBS. The results show that the highest extinction ratio of 115 dB and shortest length of only 40 μm can be realized at a wavelength of 4 μm. A wide bandwidth of 200 nm ranging from 3.9 to 4.1 μm is obtained.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2022, 52, 3; 345--358
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sensitivity and dynamic phase response to thermal radiation of a polarization-maintaining fiber
Autorzy:
Kyselak, M.
Dvorak, F.
Maschke, J.
Vlcek, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173541.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
fiber sensor
polarization-maintaining fiber
PMF
optical fiber
birefringence
temperature field disturbance
approximation equations
approximation parameters
Opis:
This paper deals with the phase shift development between two polarization modes in birefringent fiber, caused by body heat transfer of different temperatures. The aim is to analyze sensitivity and dynamic behaviors, which are significant when optical fiber is used as a sensor of temperature field disturbance. The analysis is based on the values measured during thermal exposure of a section of type PANDA birefringent optical fiber to heat emitted by an exposure body of chosen temperature, placed at a defined distance. The effect of heat transfer through conduction and convection is suppressed by shielding with plastic wraps. The analyzed results, the Stokes parameters and subsequent phase shift, are measured by the polarimeter. The paper follows up on previously published measurement results.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2018, 48, 2; 249-261
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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