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Wyszukujesz frazę "Data envelopment analysis" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 15
Tytuł:
Detecting congestion in DEA by solving one model
Autorzy:
Shadab, Maryam
Saati, Saber
Farzipoor Saen, Reza
Khoveyni, Mohammad
Mostafaee, Amin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2099443.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
data envelopment analysis
vertex units
congestion
Opis:
The presence of input congestion is one of the key issues that result in lower efficiency and performance in decision-making units (DMUs). So, determination of congestion is of prime importance, and removing it improves the performance of DMUs. One of the most appropriate methods for detecting congestion is Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Since the output of inefficient units can be increased by keeping the input constant through projecting on the weak efficiency frontier, it is unnecessary to determine the congested inefficient DMUs. Therefore, in this case, we solely determine congested vertex units. Towards this aim, only one LP model in DEA is proposed and the status of congestion (strong congestion and weak congestion) obtained. In our method, a vertex unit under evaluation is eliminated from the production technology, and then, if there exists an activity that belongs to the production technology with lower inputs and higher outputs compared with the omitted unit, we say vertex unit evidences congestion. One of the features of our model is that by solving only one LP model and with easier and fewer calculations compared to other methods, congested units can be identified. Data set obtained from Japanese chain stores for a period of 27 years is used to demonstrate the applicability of the proposed model and the results are compared with some previous methods.
Źródło:
Operations Research and Decisions; 2021, 31, 1; 77--96
2081-8858
2391-6060
Pojawia się w:
Operations Research and Decisions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Performance analysis in the presence of bounded, discrete and flexible measures
Autorzy:
Kordrostami, Sohrab
Jahani Sayyad Noveiri, Monireh
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2100291.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
data envelopment analysis
efficiency
bounded data
discrete data
flexible measure
Opis:
In conventional data envelopment analysis (DEA) models, the relative efficiency of decision- -making units (DMUs) is evaluated while all measures with certain input and/or output status are considered as continuous data without upper and/or lower bounds. However, there are occasions in realworld applications that the efficiency of firms must be assessed while bounded elements, discrete values, and flexible measures are present. For this purpose, the current study proposes DEA-based approaches to estimate the relative efficiency of DMUs where bounded factors, integer values, and flexible measures exist. To illustrate it, radial models based on two aspects, individual and aggregate, are introduced to measure the performance of entities and to handle the status of the flexible measure such that there are bounded components and discrete data. Applications of approaches proposed in the areas of quality management, highway maintenance patrols, and university performance measurement are given to clarify the issue and to show their practicability. It was found that the introduced procedure can determine practical projection points for bounded measures and integer values (from the individual DMU viewpoint) and can classify flexible measures along with evaluation of DMUs relative efficiency.
Źródło:
Operations Research and Decisions; 2021, 31, 3; 41--66
2081-8858
2391-6060
Pojawia się w:
Operations Research and Decisions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
DEA-based competition strategy in the presence of undesirable products : an application to paper mills
Autorzy:
Amirteimoori, Alireza
Masrouri, Simin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2099790.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
data envelopment analysis
equilibrium efficient frontier
undesirable outputs
efficiency
Opis:
In real applications of data envelopment analysis (DEA), there are cases in which undesirable outputs are produced along with desirable outputs in such a way that the total sum of the produced undesirable outputs over the production units must be fixed and constant. In this case, a trade-off between the decision-making units (DMUs) is needed to balance the production of undesirable outputs. In a rational sight, this trade-off is done in such a way that all DMUs improve their relative performances. In this paper, a single DEA-based model is proposed to model fixed and variable-sum undesirable outputs in production processes. A common equilibrium efficient frontier is constructed and after reallocating the input/output factors, all decision-making units (DMUs) prevail as efficient. A real case of 32 paper mills in China is given. The results of the analysis demonstrated that some economically developed paper mills have better performance than less developed paper mills; in particular, all efficient paper mills are the developed ones.
Źródło:
Operations Research and Decisions; 2021, 31, 2; 5--21
2081-8858
2391-6060
Pojawia się w:
Operations Research and Decisions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Forecasting the confidence interval of efficiency in fuzzy DEA
Autorzy:
Kafi, Azarnoosh
Daneshian, Behrouz
Rostamy-Malkhalifeh, Mohsen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2099435.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
data envelopment analysis
DEA
fuzzy data
efficiency
forecast
ranking
confidence interval
Opis:
Data envelopment analysis (DEA) is a well-known method that based on inputs and outputs calculates the efficiency of decision-making units (DMUs). Comparing the efficiency and ranking of DMUs in different periods lets the decision-makers prevent any loss in the productivity of units and improve the production planning. Despite the merits of DEA models, they are not able to forecast the efficiency of future periods with known input/output records of the DMUs. With this end in view, this study aims at proposing a forecasting algorithm with a 95% confidence interval to generate fuzzy data sets for future periods. Moreover, managers’ opinions are inserted in the proposed forecasting model. Equipped with the forecasted data sets and concerning the data sets from earlier periods, this model can rightly forecast the efficiency of the future periods. The proposed procedure also employs the simple geometric mean to discriminate between efficient units. Examples from a real case including 20 automobile firms show the applicability of the proposed algorithm.
Źródło:
Operations Research and Decisions; 2021, 31, 1; 41--59
2081-8858
2391-6060
Pojawia się w:
Operations Research and Decisions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A novel Data Envelopment Analysis model with complex numbers : measuring the efficiency of electric generators in steam power plants
Autorzy:
Esfandiari, Mahmood
Saati, Saber
Navabakhsh, Mehrzad
Khalili-Damghani, Kaveh
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/406274.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
Data Envelopment Analysis
power plant
power plant efficiency
complex numbers
Opis:
The output of a generator in power plant is the electricity, and it consists of two parts, active and reactive power. These quantities are expressed as complex numbers in which the real part is the active power and the imaginary part is the reactive power. Reactive power plays an important role in an electricity network. Ignoring it will exclude a lot of information. With regard to the importance of the generators in power plants, surely, calculating the efficiency of these units is of great importance. Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) is a nonparametric approach to measure the relative efficiency of Decision-Making Units (DMUs). Since the generators data are complex numbers, thus, if we the use classical DEA models in order to measure the efficiency of the generators in power plants, the reactive power cannot be considered, and the measurement is limited to the real number of electric power. In this paper, a new DEA model with complex numbers is developed in order to assess the performance of the power plant generators.
Źródło:
Operations Research and Decisions; 2019, 29, 4; 41-52
2081-8858
2391-6060
Pojawia się w:
Operations Research and Decisions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Efficiency measurement in dynamic two-stage network structures with flexible intermediate materials
Autorzy:
Kordrostami, S.
Seyedboveir, S.
Daneshian, B.
Amirteimoori, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/406486.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
data envelopment analysis
flexible factors
dynamic two-stage network
efficiency
Opis:
Data envelopment analysis (DEA) is a nonparametric method for evaluating the relative efficiency of decision making units (DMUs) described by multiple inputs and multiple outputs. Since DEA was introduced in the 1970s, it has been widely applied to measure the efficiency of a wide variety of production and operation systems, including two-stage production systems with a series or parallel structure. The outputs from the first stage to the next stage are called intermediate factors (or measures). In some real applications, an intermediate material or some part of it can become the final output or input to the second stage of production. Previously existing models cannot be employed directly to measure the efficiency of such systems. The authors introduce a dynamic DEA model that identifies the structure of flexible intermediate factors to maximise the measure of overall system efficiency.
Źródło:
Operations Research and Decisions; 2018, 28, 3; 63-76
2081-8858
2391-6060
Pojawia się w:
Operations Research and Decisions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A compositional approach to two-stage Data Envelopment Analysis in intuitionistic fuzzy environment
Autorzy:
Javaherian, Nafiseh
Hamzehee, Ali
Tooranloo, Hossein Sayyadi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2099430.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
data envelopment analysis
intuitionistic fuzzy
two-stage DEA
triangular numbers
Opis:
Classical methods of data envelopment analysis operate by measuring the efficiency of decision- -making units (DMUs) compared to similar units, without taking their internal structure into account. However, some DMUs consist of two stages, with the first stage producing an intermediate product, which is then consumed in the second stage to produce the final output. The efficiency of this type of DMU is often measured using two-stage network data envelopment analysis. In real world, most data are vague. Therefore, the inputs and outputs of systems with vagueness data create uncertainty challenges for DMUs. As a result, when uncertainty appears, intuitionistic fuzzy sets can show more information than classical fuzzy sets. This paper presents a model of two-stage Network Data Envelopment Analysis based on intuitionistic fuzzy data, which measures the efficiency of the first and second stages of each DMU, and the overall efficiency measures based on the stage efficiencies.
Źródło:
Operations Research and Decisions; 2021, 31, 1; 21--39
2081-8858
2391-6060
Pojawia się w:
Operations Research and Decisions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Efficiency measurement using nonparametric production analysis in the presence of undesirable outputs : an application to power plants
Autorzy:
Amirteimoori, A.
Kordrostami, S.
Fooladvand, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/406646.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
data envelopment analysis
performance analysis
undesirable outputs
weak disposability
efficiency
input/output
Opis:
In order to deal with undesirable products in models of performance analysis, we need to replace the assumption of free disposability by weak disposability and this assumption has been used to model undesirable products as outputs. The traditional axiom of weak disposability of Shephard (1970) is given in a multiplier form and, in this sense, the level of bad outputs is equal to zero if and only if the level of the desirable outputs is equal to zero. An alternative definition of the weak disposability of outputs in additive form has been proposed. An axiomatic foundation has been introduced to construct a new production technology space in the presence of undesirable outputs. The model is illustrated using real data from 92 coal fired power plants.
Źródło:
Operations Research and Decisions; 2017, 27, 3; 5-20
2081-8858
2391-6060
Pojawia się w:
Operations Research and Decisions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A slacks-based nonlinear DEA model with integer data : an application to departments of the Islamic Azad University, Karaj Branch in Iran
Autorzy:
Moazenzadeh, Zahra
Saati, Saber
Saen, Reza Farzipoor
Matin, Reza Kazemi
Sohraee, Sevan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2175850.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
data envelopment analysis
non-radial model
integer-valued data
slack based measure
Opis:
Although Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) assumes that inputs and outputs take non-negative real values, in some realworld cases, data are integer-valued. In some situations, rounding a fractional value to the closest integer can lead to a misleading evaluation of efficiency and in some cases may lead to an infeasible projection point. To date, various radial and non-radial models have been presented. This paper proposes a slacks-based non-linear model that guarantees an integer-valued reference point for all integer targets. Also, the reference point of each target is feasible under the proposed model. The lack of a need to round answers to the closest whole value is an advantage of this method. In addition, the results of this model are compared with other models. An example is used to clarify the suggested method.
Źródło:
Operations Research and Decisions; 2022, 32, 3; 80--91
2081-8858
2391-6060
Pojawia się w:
Operations Research and Decisions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessing telecommunication contractor firms using a hybrid DEA-BWM method
Autorzy:
Valizadeh, Omid
Ghiyasi, Mojtaba
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29432383.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
performance assessment
data envelopment analysis
best worst method
telecommunication contractor firm
Opis:
Telecommunication companies have an important role in technology development, so evaluating the performance of these companies has been an interest of managers. This article uses a hybrid method using data envelopment analysis (DEA) and the best-worst method (BWM) to measure the performance of communication companies. The hybrid DEA-BWM method is used for the weight determination and performance assessment of 17 telecommunication contractor firms in the Khorsan Razavi province of Iran. We considered four inputs: gross losses, sales cost, legal reserve, and fixed assets. On the other side, three outputs including operation income, operation profit, and retained earnings are considered as outputs. Considering the input-output parameters and using the hybrid method by seven selected criteria, we rank all contractor firms. We found that the BPM firm has the best performance while and GKS firm is found as the firm with the weakest performance. Compared with the classical DEA methods, we found more reliable results with higher discrimination power, using the hybrid DEA-BWM.
Źródło:
Operations Research and Decisions; 2023, 33, 4; 189--200
2081-8858
2391-6060
Pojawia się w:
Operations Research and Decisions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of data envelopment analysis to evaluation of IT project success
Autorzy:
Kuchta, Dorota
Despotis, Dimitris
Frączkowski, Kazimierz
Stanek, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/406373.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
IT project success
data envelopment analysis
IT project input
IT project output
Opis:
The paper is devoted to the problem of IT project success definition and measurement seen against the background of IT human resources management organisation. A review of the state of art of the problem shows that the assessment of IT project success is highly equivocal and subjective. Various methods may produce conflicting results. The paper proposes basically one novelty: an original approach to IT project success evaluation based on Data Development Analysis (DEA). DEA has been developed and used for years, but for other purposes. The new method, contrasted with two other which are based on other philosophies, is applied to a sample of Polish IT projects. This application shows that the new method in some cases completely changes the optics and emphasizes such aspects of IT projects which are neglected by other methods. It also shows that a combination of the proposed method with other IT project measurement methods may substantially increase the fairness of IT project team members and managers’ appraisal, and hence the motivation of human resources in IT projects.
Źródło:
Operations Research and Decisions; 2019, 29, 3; 17-36
2081-8858
2391-6060
Pojawia się w:
Operations Research and Decisions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Flexible measure in the presence of the partial input to output impacts process
Autorzy:
Shakouri, Rita
Salahi, Maziar
Kordrostami, Sohrab
Wu, Jie
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/406427.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
data envelopment analysis
flexible measure
efficiency
integer programming
partial impact
bank industry
Opis:
Precise recognition of the nonparametric measurement approach in the production process and proper application of accurate techniques to categorise the variables play a key role in the process of improving performance of decision-making units (DMUs). The classical data envelopment analysis (DEA) models require that the status of all inputs and outputs measures be precisely specified in advance. However, there are situations where a performance measure can play input role for some DMUs and output role for the others. This paper introduces an approach to determine the situation of such flexibility where in the presence of resource sharing among subunits, the partial input will impact output in DEA. As a result, DMUs have a fair evaluation when compared to each other. Likewise, the maximum improvement is obtained in aggregate efficiency due to partial input to output impacts. The proposed approach is applied to a set of real data collected from 30 branches of an Iranian bank.
Źródło:
Operations Research and Decisions; 2019, 29, 3; 77-98
2081-8858
2391-6060
Pojawia się w:
Operations Research and Decisions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Neutrosophic data envelopment analysis based on the possibilistic mean approach
Autorzy:
Mohanta, Kshitish Kumar
Sharanappa, Deena Sunil
Mishra, Vishnu Narayan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27315337.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
efficiency analysis
single value
trapezoidal neutrosophic number
data envelopment analysis
possibilistic mean
Mehar approach
Opis:
Data envelopment analysis (DEA) is a non-parametric approach for the estimation of production frontier that is used to calculate the performance of a group of similar decision-making units (DMUs) which employ comparable inputs to produce related outputs. However, observed values might occasionally be confusing, imprecise, ambiguous, inadequate, and inconsistent in real-world applications. Thus, disregarding these factors may result in incorrect decision-making. Thus neutrosophic sets have been created as an extension of intuitionistic fuzzy sets to represent ambiguous, erroneous, missing, and inaccurate information in real-world applications. In this study, we have proposed a technique for solving the neutrosophic form of the Charnes–Cooper–Rhodes (CCR) model based on single-value trapezoidal neutrosophic numbers (SVTrNNs). The possibilistic mean for SVTrNNs is redefined and applied the Mehar approach to transforming the neutrosophic DEA (Neu-DEA) model into its corresponding crisp DEA model. As a result, the efficiency scores of the DMUs are calculated using different risk parameter values lying in [0, 1]. A numerical example is given to analyze the performance of the all India institutes of medical sciences and compared it with Abdelfattah’s ranking approach.
Źródło:
Operations Research and Decisions; 2023, 33, 2; 81--98
2081-8858
2391-6060
Pojawia się w:
Operations Research and Decisions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of mixed network processes with shared inputs and undesirable factors
Autorzy:
Nematizadeh, Maryam
Amirteimoori, Alireza
Kordrostami, Sohrab
Vaez-Ghasemi, Mohsen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/406305.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
network data envelopment analysis
parallel-series mixed networks
weak disposability
undesirable factors
ranking
Opis:
In the real world, there are processes whose structures are like a parallel-series mixed network. Network data envelopment analysis (NDEA) is one of the appropriate methods for assessing the performance of processes with these structures. In the paper, mixed processes with two parallel and series components are considered, in which the first component or parallel section consists of the shared inputs, and the second component or series section consists of undesirable factors. By considering the weak disposability assumption for undesirable factors, a DEA approach as based on network slackbased measure (NSBM) is introduced to evaluate the performance of processes with mixed structures. The proposed model is illustrated with a real case study. Then, the model is developed to discriminate efficient units.
Źródło:
Operations Research and Decisions; 2020, 30, 1; 97-118
2081-8858
2391-6060
Pojawia się w:
Operations Research and Decisions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Performance analysis of two-stage network processes with feedback flows and undesirable factors
Autorzy:
Nematizadeh, Maryam
Amirteimoori, Alireza
Kordrostami, Sohrab
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/406474.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
data envelopment analysis
weak disposability
directional distance function
undesirable output
two-stage
feedback
Opis:
Network data envelopment analysis (NDEA) is a non-parametric technique to evaluate the relative efficiency of decision-making units (DMUs) with network structures. An interesting and important network structure is a two-stage feedback process in which the outputs of the second stage are used as the inputs for the first stage. The existing approach did not consider undesirable products and from experience though we know that in real applications, network structures may consist of desirable and undesirable products outputs in which undesirable products can be used in the systems. The present paper proposes a DEA-based method for evaluating the relative efficiency of such a two-stage-feedback network structure with undesirable factors. Directional distance function along with weak disposability assumption for undesirable outputs has been used to analyse the performance of the network. A real case on ecological system of 31 regions in China is used to illustrate the applicability of the proposed approach.
Źródło:
Operations Research and Decisions; 2019, 29, 3; 51-66
2081-8858
2391-6060
Pojawia się w:
Operations Research and Decisions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 15

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