Temat: surnames - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Function Words in Surnames — “Alien Bodies” in Anthroponymy (with Particular Reference to Poland)
Autorzy:: Walkowiak, Justyna
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1928030.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017-11-10
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
Tematy:: multipart surnames
compound surnames
complex surnames
nobiliary particles
function words in surnames
Opis:: This article aims to discuss function words in surnames, such as vel, alias, de, in selected countries with European naming traditions, with particular reference to Poland. Despite the many centuries of surname evolution, such function words are still present in some contemporary surnames in Poland, and quite common in certain other regions (Spanish and Portuguese-speaking areas). In the article, surnames have been divided into two categories: the prepositional type (e.g. de, von, van, du, della), where the relationship between the conjoined name elements (usually the given name and the surname) is that of subordination, and the conjunctional type (e.g. y, e, sive, alias, vel) where the relationship between the conjoined elements (usually two surnames) is one of coordination, with the function word meaning „and” or „or”. From a grammatical perspective, however, not all function words are prepositions or conjunctions, as there are examples of closed or open compounds formed from prepositions and articles (French du, Dutch van der), as well as of participles (Latin dictus, German genannt). The paper addresses the various types of function words in surnames, outlining their genesis in some cases, as well as exploring issues that arise from their everyday use, especially in instances where two different naming cultures come into contact. Statistics on the frequency of Polish surnames (both past and present) containing function words are given. These data are also used to model the decline and eventual exctinction of function words in the Polish anthroponomasticon.
Źródło:: Onomastica; 2017, 61/1; 139-151
0078-4648
Pojawia się w:: Onomastica
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: The “Mysterious” Kazlauskas: Exploring Lithuania’s Most Frequent Surname
Autorzy:: Walkowiak, Justyna B.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/971883.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016-12-01
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
Tematy:: surname frequency
Lithuanian surnames
surname loss
genetic drift
Opis:: The article presents the most frequent surname in Lithuania — Kazlauskas. Referring to the article “Mysterious Lewandowski” by K. Skowronek (2000), an attempt has been made to account for this frequency in three various ways. First, the principles behind the quantitative structure of anthroponomasticons (Zipf’s law) and the loss of surnames (genetic drift) are discussed. Then the Slavic origin of the surname under consideration has been highlighted as a typical trait of the majority of surnames in Lithuania. In connection with this fact, it has been stressed that caution must be exercised in proposing a thesis on its origin as a translation from Lithuanian on a mass scale, since this thesis requires plentiful empirical evidence. Finally, the etymology of the name is analyzed. Morphologically it is a typical surname derived from a toponym. This supposition is additionally supported by the existence in Poland of numerous localities called Kozłów, Kozłowo or similar name; these in turn are most likely to have been derived from appellative-based personal names of their owners or inhabitants, such as Kozieł.
Źródło:: Onomastica; 2016, 60; 175-186
0078-4648
Pojawia się w:: Onomastica
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Ulichnye Familii among Doukhobors of the Caucasus and Canada
Autorzy:: Kalmakoff, Jonathan J.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/597931.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
Tematy:: Doukhobor
Russia
Caucasus
Canada
ulichnye familii
surnames
folk custom
Opis:: A longstanding folk tradition among rural Russian peasants, ulichnye familii (‘street surnames’) were used by Doukhobors colloquially ‘on the street’ of a village to distinguish among families sharing the same official surname. Similar to Quebecois dit names and Scottish sept names, ulichnye familii arose because of the low surname stock within Doukhobor society. Passed down to succeeding generations and transferred between settlements, these names became a recognized form of address among Doukhobors, helping structure kinship networks and organize social interactions among villagers. When a large contingent of Doukhobors emigrated from the Caucasus to the Canadian prairies in 1899, they continued this naming practice in their settlements well into the early 20th century. A ubiquitous part of their culture for generations, today ulichnye familii have all but disappeared among Doukhobors, as a result of their assimilation, dispersal and modernization. This article offers an analysis of the Doukhobor anthroponymic custom of ulichnye familii: the social factors leading to their adoption; the etymological processes through which these names were formed; the manner in which they were used and transmitted; and the elements contributing to their eventual decline and disuse. It also includes an inventory of extant ulichnye familii among the Doukhobors of the Caucasus and Canada, obtained through extensive field interviews and archival research.
Źródło:: Onomastica; 2019, 63; 67-114
0078-4648
Pojawia się w:: Onomastica
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Omijanie odmiany imion i nazwisk, czyli nowy sposób unikania fleksji przez Kościół (na przykładzie parafii podkarpackich)
Failure to inflect first names and surnames, or a new way of avoiding inflection by the Church (based on the example of selected parishes in Podkarpacie)
Autorzy:: Kurek, Halina
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1992212.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021-12-29
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
Tematy:: imiona
nazwiska
nominatywizacja
globalizacja
Kościół
first names
surnames
nominativisation
globalisation
the Church
Opis:: Przedmiotem artykułu jest pokazanie nowego, zmodyfikowanego sposobu unikania rodzimej fleksji przez Kościół rozumiany tu jako instytucja reprezentowana przez księży. Materiałową podstawę pracy stanowią imiona i nazwiska wyekscerpowane z intencji mszalnych i ogłoszeń parafialnych zamieszczanych w internecie od października 2020 r. do marca 2021 r. przez wybrane parafie podkarpackie. Umieszczanie intencji mszalnych na stronach internetowych parafii spowodowało, że błędy fleksyjne nabierały trwałego charakteru i łatwo mogły być wykazane. Aby się nie narazić na krytykę niepoprawności językowej, w tekstach ogłoszeń Kościół zdecydował się więc na zastosowanie wybiegu omijania odmiany imion i nazwisk. Analiza tekstów intencji mszalnych wykazała, że w Kościele gwałtownie szerzy się urzędniczy, praktyczny model odmiany preferujący nominatywizację imion i nazwisk i zestawianie ich w formie wykazów. Kostnienie, w postaci mianownikowej, imion i nazwisk zmarłych (poprzedzonych symbolem krzyża), w opozycji do czynnych fleksyjnie nazw własnych osób żyjących, powoduje, że w intencjach mszalnych unieruchomiona fleksyjnie forma imienia i nazwiska (nawet bez krzyża) zaczyna być traktowana jako językowy symbol osoby zmarłej.
The subject of the article is to show a new, modified way of avoiding Polish inflection by the Church, understood here as an institution represented by priests. The analysis included first names and surnames excerpted from Holy Mass intentions and parish announcements published on the Internet from October 2020 to March 2021 by selected parishes of the Podkarpacie region. Publishing Mass intentions on the parish website resulted in the fact that inflection mistakes became permanent and could easily be indicated. In order to avoid criticism for linguistic incorrectness, the Church decided not to inflect first names and surnames in the messages published online. The analysis of the Mass intentions indicates that the Church promotes the use of an official and practical model of inflection that prefers nominativisation of names and surnames, as well as writing them in the form of lists. First names and surnames of the deceased (which are preceded by the symbol of the cross) are written in the nominative form, as opposed to inflected names of living parishioners. As a result, a name/surname that is not inflected (even without the cross) has begun to be perceived as a linguistic symbol of a dead person.
Źródło:: Onomastica; 2021, 65, 2; 179-188
0078-4648
Pojawia się w:: Onomastica
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: UŻYCIE NAZWISK ŻEŃSKICH Z SUFIKSEM -icha/-ycha JAKO PRZYKŁAD DIALEKTYZACJI ANTROPONIMÓW (NA PRZYKŁADZIE NAZWISK KOBIET ZE ŚWIATA POLITYKI)
THE SUFFIX -icha/-ycha AS AN EXAMPLE OF DIALECTS APPLIED IN ANTHROPONYMY. A STUDY OF THE SURNAMES OF WOMEN INVOLVED IN POLITICS
Autorzy:: KUCHARZYK, RENATA
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/971816.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017-12-29
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
Tematy:: nazwiska żeńskie
sufiks -icha/-ycha
dialektyzacja
female surnames
suffix -icha/-ycha
dialectisation
Opis:: The article presents the phenomenon in which the dialectal suffix -icha/-ycha is used to create feminine variants of surnames of women involved in politics. The subject of the analysis includes the surnames of women politicians (e.g. Kopaczycha < Kopacz), as well as the surnames of wives and daughters of famous politicians (e.g. Pawlaczycha < Pawlak). Such dialectal anthroponyms not only perform an identification function, but they are also used to fulfil various communication objectives. The material which is analysed in this article comes from the utterances of Internet users posted on various forums.
Źródło:: Onomastica; 2017, 61/2; 277-287
0078-4648
Pojawia się w:: Onomastica
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Współczesne nazwiska Polaków o możliwej genezie litewskiej nieobecne w LPŽ, poświadczone w kartotece antroponimicznej LKI
Contemporary Polish surnames of possible Lithuanian origin absent from the dictionary of Lithuanian surnames (LPŽ), attested in the anthroponymic files of the Institute of the Lithuanian Language
Autorzy:: Walkowiak, Justyna
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1928127.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2020-12-31
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
Tematy:: polskie nazwiska
nazwiska pochodzenia litewskiego
etymologiczno-motywacyjny słownik nazwisk
kartoteka
Instytut Języka Litewskiego
Polish surnames
surnames of Lithuanian origin
etymological and motivational surname dictionary
index card files
Institute of the Lithuanian Language
Opis:: The aim of the article is to present the attestations of contemporary Polish surnames of Lithuanian origin which are absent from the dictionary of Lithuanian surnames (“Lietuvių pavardžių žodynas”, LPŽ), excerpted from the anthroponymic index card files that have been stored in the Lithuanian Language Institute in Vilnius and continually enlarged for several decades now. The files contain data excerpted from historical sources of the 16th to 19th centuries and consist of about 200,000 index cards (the actual number of excerpted anthroponyms is lower since some recur in various sources). Due to space limitations, generally only directly attested names have been included in the article, to the exclusion of those whose relationship with the researched name can be inferred rather than considered proven. Each listed attestation of an anthroponym (probably not in all cases an already established hereditary surname) is accompanied by information concerning its location and year (or time bracket), wherever available in the card index file. Given names or other details (e.g. the role of the person mentioned in documents, such as godmother in the data excerpted from baptismal registers) have only been included occasionally, if there was some reason to do so.
Źródło:: Onomastica; 2020, 64; 211-228
0078-4648
Pojawia się w:: Onomastica
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: ЭВОЛЮЦИЯ ФАМИЛИЙ В АСПЕКТЕ ЯЗЫКОВОЙ МОДЫ: ТЕНДЕНЦИИ И ЯЗЫКОВЫЕ МЕХАНИЗМЫ
EVOLUTION OF SURNAMES IN THE ASPECT OF THE LINGUISTIC FASHION: TRENDS AND LANGUAGE MECHANISMS
Autorzy:: ГУРСКАЯ, ЮЛИЯ
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/971817.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017-12-29
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
Tematy:: антропоним
имя
фамилия
языковая мода
трeнды
anthroponym
names
surnames
linguistic fashion
fashion trends
Opis:: The articl e is devoted to the co nsideratio n of names in terms of la ngua ge fashio n. The purpose of the articl e is to study the influence of fashio n on the formatio n and develo pment of the famil y system of the modern Bela rusia n area. To ac hieve this goal , the au thor anal yzes the anthroponymic material of the bu siness li terature of the Grand Duc hy of Lithua nia from the 14th to the 17th centuries, as well as the unpubli shed metric book s of the 18th and 19th centuries. The docu ments studied were written in Old Bela rusia n, Latin, Poli sh and Russia n. Ba sed on the anal ysis of a significa nt number of sou rces, the signs of surnames as fashio nabl e ob jects are determined ba sed on the sociolo gical co ncept of fashio n, the features of the formatio n and functio ning of surnames from the poi nt of view of the la ngua ge mode are describ ed, fashio nabl e nominative tendenci es suc h as orientatio n to foreign naming models, the replac ement of single-co mponent surnames by doubl e ones co mponents), the use of geminatio n, repetitio n at all la ngua ge levels that ca n perform a game functio n. A diac hronic study of the evolu tio n of the famil y system from the poi nt of view of the phenomenon of fashio n mak es it possibl e to identify fashio nabl e nominative tendenci es dominating in different perio ds, and al so to try to explai n the appearance of fashio n trends in the modern famil y name system.
Źródło:: Onomastica; 2017, 61/2; 239-252
0078-4648
Pojawia się w:: Onomastica
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Nazwiska w nazwach roślin
Surnames in plant names
Autorzy:: WANIAKOWA, JADWIGA
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/597836.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017-12-29
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
Tematy:: nazwy roślin
nazwiska
łacińskie naukowe nazwy roślin
motywacja semantyczna
plant names
surnames
Latin scientific plant names
semantic motivation
Opis:: The article offers an insight into the plant names connected with surnames. There are four general groups of such plant names: 1) Latin scientific names with abbreviations of botanists’ surnames, 2) L L atin scientific names containing references to surnames, 3) names of plants containing surnames, 4) plant names derived from surnames. The last group is particularly interesting because it is the most variegated. What is more, these names do not “betray” the surnames at first glance. The plant names and their analysis show that scientific botanical names are often motivated by surnames. Such names become a peculiar monument to certain individuals, in the great majority of botanists who are well-deserved in research on particular species of plants. The names of people outside of the sphere of botanic research are quite rarely the motivation of plant names. It can also be stated that the plant names connected with surnames usually refer to genera and species that are relatively late-discovered and described (often also newly-grown ornamental plants), so they are usually exotic, and native to sparsely populated areas.
Źródło:: Onomastica; 2017, 61/2; 401-412
0078-4648
Pojawia się w:: Onomastica
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Świat przyrody widziany przez nazwiska pochodzenia gwarowego
The World of Nature Observed Through Surnames of Dialectal Origin
Autorzy:: Magda-Czekaj, Malgorzata
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/971894.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016-12-01
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
Tematy:: nazwiska śląskie
apelatywy gwarowe
konotacje
zasięg geograficzny leksemów gwarowych
Silesian surnames
dialectal appellatives
connotations
geographical extent of dialectal lexemes
Opis:: The subjects of my examination are samples of Silesian surnames derived from the dialectal words determining objects of an animate and inanimate nature. The names of animals were more often used as a base to create the surnames derived from nicknames (derived from appellatives). They were more expressive due to their metaphoric meaning reflecting specific features of people and their evaluations. The signification of botanic (inanimate) nouns used within names was less transparent, however they are thought to refer to an anthropomorphic view of plant behaviour, e.g. dialectal woska/osika [aspen] — trembling. The belief that specific phenomena in nature have supernatural, magic or demonic powers, as well as other difficult to grasp factors, played a very important role in the creation of nicknames and later surnames for the Silesian population. The dialectal “nature” appellatives, which were the source for surnames derived from nicknames, also show that the same dialectal lexeme can have a different meaning in different Polish regions. On the other hand, dialectal lexemes which sound identical in specific Polish regions but differ semantically determine the cultural identity of the micro-speaking country. The same phenomenon can be observed within surnames.
Źródło:: Onomastica; 2016, 60; 151-162
0078-4648
Pojawia się w:: Onomastica
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: „Das Digitale Familiennamenwörterbuch Deutschlands“
“Online Dictionary of Surnames in Germany”
Autorzy:: Heuser, Rita
Scheller, Andrea
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1928211.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018-11-10
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
Tematy:: nazwiska
słownik
cyfrowa baza danych
współpraca z innymi projektami nazwiskowymi
surnames
dictionary
digital database
cooperation with other surname projects
Opis:: The paper presents the longterm project “Online Dictionary of Surnames in Germany” (“Digitales Familiennamenwörterbuch, DFD”), its conception, main objectives, and its technical realisation. By means of representative examples, the paper depicts how the project works along the catego- ries of conflation, validation, specification or revision of etymologies so far proposed in standard references and the development of new ones. Exploiting new digital resources — especially with the help of new findings in surname geography, the surname stock can be captured and analysed allencompassing and systematically.Surnames of foreign origin like English, French, Italian, Slavic, Baltic or Turkish are also considered. The importance of Slavic roots in German surnames is exemplified by the name Novak (‛new settler’) which ranks position 156 in the total frequency of German surnames.The article’s outlook discusses the importance and possibilities for future cooperation with surname projects in other countries like Poland, with a longterm perspective for a European network of surname dictionaries.
Źródło:: Onomastica; 2018, 62; 281-290
0078-4648
Pojawia się w:: Onomastica
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:: Seznamy vězňů tzv. cikánských koncentračních táborů očima onomastiky
Prisoner lists of the so-called Gypsy concentration camps from the perspective of onomastics
Autorzy:: Dvořáková, Žaneta
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2167458.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2022-12-31
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
Tematy:: příjmení
Romové
Cikáni
Sintové
Čechy
Morava
2. světová válka
koncentrační tábory
surnames
Roma
Gypsy
Sinti
Bohemia
Moravia
WWII
concentration camps
Opis:: Na území Protektorátu Čechy a Moravy byly v roce 1942 zřízeny dva tzv. cikánské koncentrační tábory. Romové z Čech byly deportováni do tábora v Letech, Romové z Moravy a Slezska do tábora nedaleko Hodonína u Kunštátu. Většina z nich poté byla zavražděna v “cikánském rodinném táboře” (Zigeunerlager) v Osvětimi II. Březince. Seznamy vězňů jsou velmi cenné nejen pro historiky (byly vydány historikem Ctiborem Nečasem), ale i pro onomastiky, neboť nám dovolují nahlédnout do pojmenovávacích zvyklostí českých a moravských Romů v předválečném období. Na těchto seznamech nacházíme 325 příjmení. Většina z nich je česká, popř. německá, a dokládají tak sepětí s tímto územím a jeho jazykem/jazyky. Studie analyzuje nejčastější příjmení na Moravě (např. Daniel, Holomek a Burianský) i v Čechách (např. Růžička, Vrba a Janeček), stejně jako příjmení Sintů žijících v oblasti Sudet (např. Winter, Bernhardt). Ukazuje se, že příjmení Romů v Čechách a na Moravě byla odlišná, což bylo dáno historickými a sociálními příčinami. Nejčastěji byla odvozena z osobních jmen (např. Florián) nebo toponym (např. Dubský), byla motivována povoláním (např. Kovář) nebo charakterem a vzhledem (např. Malík). Po válce se z 4 870 Romů vrátilo jen 583.
Two concentration camps were established for Roma people in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia in 1942. Roma from Bohemia were deported to Lety and Roma from Moravia to the camp near Hodonín u Kunštátu, before most of them were murdered in the “Gypsy family camp” (Zigeunerlager) in Auschwitz II. Birkenau. The lists of prisoners are valuable not only for historians (they were published previously by the historian Ctibor Nečas), but also for onomastics, as they allow us to analyse the naming practise of Czech and Moravian Roma in the pre-war period. There are 325 unique surnames on these lists, with most of them being Czech or German, and they thus demonstrate the connection with the territory and its language(s). The study discusses the most common Roma surnames in Moravia (e.g. Daniel, Holomek, Burianský) and in Bohemia (e.g. Růžička, Janeček, Vrba) as well as the surnames of Sinti living in the Czech borderland regions (e.g. Winter). It is shown that the surnames of Roma from Bohemia and Moravia were different due to the historical and social reasons. They were mostly derived from personal names (e.g. Florián) and place names (e.g. Dubský), they were motivated by the occupation adopted (e.g. Kovář ‘smith’) or the character and appearance of the individual (e.g. Malík ‘small’). After the war, only 583 of the 4,870 Roma who had been imprisoned returned.
Źródło:: Onomastica; 2022, 66; 65-83
0078-4648
Pojawia się w:: Onomastica
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:: Polskie nazwiska motywowane leksyką z zakresu górnictwa solnego
Polish surnames motivated by the lexicon of the salt mining field
Autorzy:: Horyń, Ewa
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/597828.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
Tematy:: onomastics
anthroponymy
appellative surnames
lexis from the field of salt mining
onymization
onomastyka
nazwiska odapelatywne
leksyka z zakresu górnictwa solnego
onimizacja
Opis:: This article deals with a group of Polish surnames motivated by lexis from the field of salt mining. The analysed surnames are excerpted from “Słownik nazwisk współcześnie w Polsce używanych”, edited by Kazimierz Rymut, as well as from other onomastic compilations. These anthroponyms vary in terms of their origins and linguistic construction. We can distinguish from among these anthroponyms: 1) surnames motivated by impersonal nouns: solanka, solnica, sól, tołpa, żupa; 2) surnames motivated by adjectives: słony, solny; 3) surnames motivated by personal nouns: prasoł, solarz, solnik, warzyc, warzysz, żupnik. The description of particular ‛salt’ surnames, apart from their frequency, includes their geographical distribution, which only in some cases is connected with the location of old salt mines, found mainly in the Lesser Poland (Małopolska).
Źródło:: Onomastica; 2016, 60; 163-174
0078-4648
Pojawia się w:: Onomastica
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:: Polityczne i upamiętniające funkcje urbonimów odantroponimicznych
Political and Commemorative Functions of The Deanthroponymic Urbonyms
Autorzy:: ZIERHOFFEROWA, ZOFIA
ZIERHOFFER, KAROL
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/971875.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016-12-01
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
Tematy:: urbonimy z imionami władców
aneksja terytorialna i urbonimy
nazwiska w urbonimach i urbanonimach
urbonyms with ruler’s names
territorial expansion
surnames in the urbonyms and urbanonyms
Opis:: The topic of the article is a description of European urbonyms which fulfilled both political and commemorative roles in the past. The city names are presented in chronological order starting from ancient times to the 20th century. The ancient toponyms are related to the expansion of the Roman Empire, and the names of Roman emperors are used as a foundation for these toponyms. Such urbonyms created on the outskirts of the Roman Empire made reference to their new political allegiance and confirmed it. These naming practices therefore played an important role in the process of territorial expansion and the consolidation of political control. This naming model was also present in Byzantium, and became popular on the outskirts of medieval Ruthenia under the influence of the Byzantine Empire. The tradition of commemorating political rulers through toponyms stayed constant in the Eastern Slavic regions, and was continued by the Russian monarchy as well as the USSR. Such naming practices were initially used as a tool for the structural organisation of Kievan Rus’, and later to erase foreign names from these regions of Tsarist Russia. In Communist times, this tradition reaffirmed the new political reality through the use of surnames of political figures in toponyms. In the 20th century there was an increase in surnames featured in urbanonyms (the names of streets, squares, housing estates). This increase was meant to preserve the memory of remarkable individuals in society.
Źródło:: Onomastica; 2016, 60; 303-316
0078-4648
Pojawia się w:: Onomastica
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: “The Most Popular Surnames in Poland — Past and Present. E-Dictionary”. Progress report.
„Najczęstsze nazwiska w Polsce — współczesność i historia. Słownik elektroniczny”
Autorzy:: Skowronek, Katarzyna
Czopek-Kopciuch, Barbara
Górny, Halszka
Magda-Czekaj, Małgorzata
Palinciuc-Dudek, Elena
Supranowicz, Elżbieta
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1928213.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018-11-10
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
Tematy:: antroponomastykon
nazwisko polskie
baza nazwisk PESEL
struktura artykułu hasłowego
frekwencja nazwiska
geografia nazwiska
dictionary of surnames
Polish surname
PESEL surname database
entry structure
frequency of a surname
surname geography
Opis:: The authors discuss the main premises of the project “The most popular surnames in Poland — past and present. E-dictionary” which has been in development since July 2014 in IJP PAN in Krakow. They also present its basic aims and functions, progress already made and they compare it with other dictionaries of surnames. The authors describe several aspects of the dictionary related to IT and computers but also those concerned with onomastics and lexicography. Additionally, they pay particular attention to the information contained in specific parts of each entry .
Źródło:: Onomastica; 2018, 62; 299-314
0078-4648
Pojawia się w:: Onomastica
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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