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Tytuł:
Die altsorbischen Osěk- und Osěč- Namen
The Old Sorbian Osěk- and Osěč- names
Autorzy:
Wenzel, Walter
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1992291.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-28
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
Tematy:
Namenforschung
Ortsnamen
slawisch
altsorbisch
Onomastics
place names
Slavic
Old Sorbian
Opis:
Die Osěk- und Osěč- Namen bilden eine kleine Gruppe von Ortsnamen, die Siedlungen bei einem Grenzverhau benennen. Die einzelnen Stammesgebiete waren gewöhnlich von einer breiten Urwaldzone umgeben. Mit einem Grenzverhau sicherte man im frühen Mittelalter den Zugang zu einem Stammesgebiet. Zu diesem Zweck hackte man die Äste und Baumspitzen in zwei Meter Höhe ab und schuf so ein undurchdringliches Hindernis. Sein Durchgang war leicht zu kontrollieren und zu verteidigen. Die darauf bezugnehmenden Wörter urslaw. *osěkъ und *osěčь sind von urslaw. *osěkati ՙvon den Bäumen die Äste abhauen, die Bäume stutzen, behauen՚ abgeleitet. In dem Beitrag werden alle betreffenden Ortsnamen des altsorbischen Sprachgebietes zusammengestellt, historisch dokumentiert sowie die Lage bei einem Stammesgebiet oder bei einer alten Verkehrsverbindung beschrieben. Eine mehrfarbige Karte illustriert die Untersuchungsergebnisse.
The Osěk- and Osěč- names form a small group of place names which designate settlements near a border barrier. The individual tribal areas were usually encircled by a wide band of primeval forest. In the early Middle Ages access to a tribal area was safeguarded by a border barrier. For this purpose one chopped off branches and tree tops at a height of two meters and thus created an impenetrable obstacle. The passage way was easy to control and defend. The Proto-Slavic words *osěkъ and *osěčь which refer to these constructions are derived from the Proto-Slavic verb *osěkati, meaning “to chop branches off the trees, to trim, hew trees”. In this article all respective place names of the Old Sorbian language area are compiled and historically documented. In addition, the site of a tribal area or an old traffic connection is described. A multicolored map illustrates the results of the research.
Źródło:
Onomastica; 2021, 65, 1; 99-105
0078-4648
Pojawia się w:
Onomastica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Material traces of past cultures as a motive for the creation of Spanish place names
Autorzy:
Ruhstaller, Stefan
Gordón Peral, María Dolores
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2167444.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-31
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
Tematy:
place names
Spanish language
onymic motivation
archaeological remains
popular interpretation
Opis:
Place names referencing the material traces of past cultures are relatively common in the microtoponymy, of Spanish-speaking areas. Since they were created by rural speech communities completely lacking in historical and archaeological culture, they make it possible to reconstruct how realities of archaeological interest (fragments of tools and building materials, ruins of buildings, dolmens, menhirs, tombs, old coins, inscriptions, engraved or painted cave art, among others) were popularly perceived and interpreted long before becoming objects of scientific study. Taking an extensive toponymic corpus as its starting point, this paper presents an exhaustive classification of such names, differentiating those of a purely descriptive nature from those intended to provide answers to questions concerning the origins, age, and purpose of the enigmatic discoveries. This toponomastic analysis facilitates the rigorous study of the process of onymic creation and its underlying motives.
Źródło:
Onomastica; 2022, 66; 125-146
0078-4648
Pojawia się w:
Onomastica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Na marginesie słowotwórstwa przymiotników od nazw miejscowości w języku polskim
Remarks on the formation of adjectives derived from place names in the Polish language
Autorzy:
KOWALIK, KRYSTYNA
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/971845.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-29
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
Tematy:
toponimia
nazwy miejscowości
słowotwórstwo
przymiotniki
toponymy
place names
name formation
adjectives
Opis:
This paper is devoted to the formation of adjectives from the names of Polish towns. The object of interest is mainly peripheral phenomena, such as the scope of the use of the suffix -ski as a basic formant (Kraków — krakowski), secondary suffixes (-owski, -ański, -eński, -iński/-yński: Kutno — kutnowski, Pajęczno — pajęczański, Gniezno — gnieźnieński, Chełmno — chełmiński, Opoczno — opoczyński, and rarely: Iłża — iłżecki, Jaworzno – jaworznicki), as well as numerous adaptation phenomena of a morphological base in the process of derivation (consonant and vowel alterations, disintegration and stem simplification), and hence the functioning of doublets, or even triplets in adjective formation. The basis of analysis was the material included in “Słownik nazw miejscowości i mieszkańców z odmianą i poradami językowymi” by Marek Łaziński (2007), compared with the data from “Słownik nazw własnych” by Jan Grzenia (1998, 2002), “Słownik nazw osobowych i miejscowych” by Daniela Podlawska and Magdalena Świątek-Brzezińska (2008), “Słownik etymologiczny miast i gmin PRL ” by Stanisław Rospond (1984) and “Wielki słownik poprawnej polszczyzny PWN” by Andrzej Markowski (2004). Due to nonsubstantive limitations, there are only infrequent references to the data included in “Nazwy miejscowe Polski. Historia. Pochodzenie. Zmiany” (1999–2016). Despite straightforward rules concerning the formation of adjectives from place names, ensuring the distinction of this category, quite broad peripheries can be observed, where the shape of the derivative is determined by a range of nonlinguistic factors, such as: geographical conditions (and thus potential dialect influence), chronological factors, the frequency of names, and even arbitrary decisions of linguists.
Źródło:
Onomastica; 2017, 61/2; 105-116
0078-4648
Pojawia się w:
Onomastica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Współczesne polskie nazwy ulic motywowane toponimami przejściowymi
Contemporary Polish street names motivated by transitional toponyms
Autorzy:
Walkowiak, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1992259.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-29
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
Tematy:
nazwy ulic
plateonimy
nazwy przejściowe
Ziemie Odzyskane
Komisja Ustalania Nazw Miejscowości
Polish street names
hodonyms
transitional place names
Recovered Territories
Commission for the Determination of Place Names
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie i omówienie współczesnych plateonimów (nazw ulic) motywowanych powojennymi nazwami przejściowymi (przedkomisyjnymi) na tzw. Ziemiach Odzyskanych. Nazwy te były często wynikiem spontanicznych aktów kreacji dokonywanych przez pierwszych osadników i z reguły funkcjonowały oficjalnie jedynie przez krótki czas (choć ich nieformalny żywot bywał dłuższy), ustępując nazwom ustalonym przez Komisję Ustalania Nazw Miejscowości przy Ministerstwie Administracji Publicznej (KUNM). Jednak do dziś nie znikły niektóre motywowane nimi plateonimy, stając się w ten sposób nieoczywistymi pamiątkami pierwszych lat po wojnie. W ekscerpcji wspomnianych plateonimów pomocne były rozmaite opracowania naukowe zawierające spisy nazw przejściowych; istnienie potencjalnie motywowanych nimi nazw ulic weryfikowano następnie indywidualnie w bazie TERYT. Ponadto sprawdzano lokalizację danej ulicy na mapie, jako że kierunkowy charakter ulicy bądź jej przynależność do gniazda nazewniczego motywowanego nazwami miejscowości na Ziemiach Odzyskanych stanowił dodatkowy argument przemawiający za włączeniem nazwy do analizowanego zbioru. Ogółem udało się odnaleźć 85 współcześnie używanych nazw ulic motywowanych toponimami przedkomisyjnymi i zdokumentować w artykule ich genezę. Ponad połowa z nich zlokalizowana jest na Dolnym Śląsku, głównie we Wrocławiu. Ustalono również, że poza obszarem Ziem Odzyskanych poszukiwane plateonimy występują jedynie sporadycznie.
The aim of the article is to present and discuss contemporary street names motivated by transitional (pre-commission) names of places in the so-called Recovered Territories (Ziemie Odzyskane) in Poland. The latter names were often created spontaneously directly after the Second World War by the first settlers to the area, typically existed for a short time only, and usually in a few years gave way to the names finally approved by the Commission for the Determination of Place Names (KUNM). However, not all the hodonyms created from such transitional placenames in the first post-war years have been changed to this day. Thus, these hodonyms constitute a non-obvious relic of spontaneous post-war place naming.
Źródło:
Onomastica; 2021, 65, 1; 307-325
0078-4648
Pojawia się w:
Onomastica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ZRÓŻNICOWANIE FORM DOPEŁNIACZA W NAZWACH MIEJSCOWYCH TYPU SINGULARE TANTUM RODZAJU MĘSKIEGO
THE DIVERSITYOF GENITIVE FORMS OF SINGULAR MASCULINE PLACE NAMES
Autorzy:
NOBIS, IWONA
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/971862.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
Tematy:
fleksja toponimów
singularia tantum
toponimy rodzaju męskiego
struktura nazw
wahania końcówek
inflection of place names
singulare tantum
place names of the masculine gender,
name structure
hesitations of genitive endings
Opis:
This article is devoted to variant forms in the inflection of place names in Poland. I focus my attention on genitive forms of the singular masculine toponyms because it is mainly here that one can see clear variations in the inflection of place names. The basis for the research are historical source materials and contemporary records. Polish is an inflectional language characterized by frequent inflected variants. Over the centuries their frequency is periodically reduced, but the use of other variants also increases. However, they are still current in contemporary Polish. This article contains an analysis of gathered material and conclusions referring to repartition of genitive endings. Various criteria determine the choice of proper inflection in the case of toponyms. I chose the formal criterion. The ending of the root word often influences the choice of the genitive ending. The material shows that singular masculine place names (as well as common nouns) have genitive endings: -a and -u. The most alternations in the selection of the genitive ending are noted in the XVI–XVIII centuries. However, the ending -a is dominant, and also demonstrates a wider expansion in use with regards to the distribution of the endings -a, -u. Within the smaller number of criteria regulating the change of singular masculine toponyms, the inflection is quite regular, in comparison to common words. The appropriate declensional paradigm of a toponym influences the structure of a place name. The choice of inflection of a place name is not based on a semantic criterion — toponyms constitute a separate semantic class: place names. The semantic criterion is extremely important in the case of common nouns. In the case of singular masculine toponyms, the choice of the genitive form does not always depend on rules that apply to common nouns, but quite often inflection of common nouns influences the inflection of place names. However, diversity in the genitive form is characteristic of both common nouns and place names.
Źródło:
Onomastica; 2015, 59; 255-269
0078-4648
Pojawia się w:
Onomastica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A systemic approac h to the analysis analysis of Slavic (Ukrainian and Polis h) oikonymy from a diachronic perspective
Autorzy:
REDKVA, YAROSLAV
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/597880.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-29
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
Tematy:
place names
onomastic space
historical Western Ukrainian oikonyms
comparative oikonymic studies
oikonymic systems
Opis:
The article traces the formation of the oikonymic system, toponymic space and toponymic landscape, twenty-four place names of of Shchyrets povit in the Lviv Land Ruske Voivodeship over the 14th to the 15th centuries, using a systemic approach to analysis of historical Western Ukrainian oikonymy. The onset of certain derivational and semantic types of place names models are also established in the article, i.e.: *-any (Dobrzany/Dobriany, Łubiany/Liubiany), *-ovъ (Krasów/Krasiv; Kahujów/Kahuyiv; Tatarynów/Tataryniv), plural (patronymic, lineage, ethnic) names (Horbacze/Horbachi, Honiatycze/Honiatychi, Koniuszki/Koniushky, Sroki/Soroky, Czerkasy/Cherkasy, Nowosiółki/Novosilky), physiographic names (Piaski/Pisky, Ostrów/Ostriv). These names are elements of a language system (to be more precise of two intertwined systems — Ukrainian and Polish), and they were created and adapted by their speakers in accordance with the laws of the system, and genetically connected with the community that populated the area.
Źródło:
Onomastica; 2017, 61/2; 367-379
0078-4648
Pojawia się w:
Onomastica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Eine neue bibliographische Sammlung zu europäischen Orts-, Flur- und Gewässernamen – Hinweise zur Benutzung
A new bibliographical collection of European place, field and water names — instructions for use
Autorzy:
Udolph, Jürgen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1992295.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-28
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
Tematy:
Ortsnamen
Flurnamen
Gewässernamen
Europa
Bibliographie
place names
field names
water names
Europe
bibliography
Opis:
In dem Beitrag geht es um eine seit einigen Monaten im Internet frei zugänglichen Datei von mit ca. 450.000 geographischen Namen. Sie ist mit dem Titel Nomina Geographica Europaea. Bibliographische Sammlung zu europäischen Orts-, Flur- und Gewässernamen unter der folgenden Internet-Adresse erreichbar: https://adw-verwaltung.uni-goettingen.de/ortsnamen/images_lightbox.php/. In dem Text wird die Datei näher beschrieben. Es werden Entstehung, Prinzipien und Aufbau näher umrissen und darauf verwiesen, dass die Nutzung völlig frei ist und für alle Interessierten offen steht.Im zweiten Teil des Beitrages wird an einem Beispiel, das der Wanderung slavischer Stämme auf den Balkan gezeigt, wie die Datei mit ihrer großen Fülle von Daten genutzt werden kann: die Sammlung der geographischen Namen erlaubt es dank der darin enthaltenen Angaben, Kartierungen zu erstellen, deren Ergebnisse für die Frage, auf welchen Wegen slavische Stämme den Weg nach Süden genommen haben, wichtig sind.
The article discusses a file with around 450,000 geographical names that has been freely accessible on the Internet for a few months. The title of this file is Nomina Geographica Europaea. Bibliographische Sammlung zu europäischen Orts-, Flur- und Gewässernamen reachable at the following Internet address: https://adw-verwaltung.uni-goettingen.de/ortsnames/images_lightbox.php/. The text describes the file in more detail. Its origin, principles and structure are outlined and refer- ence is made to the fact that its use is completely free and open to anyone interested. In the second part of the article, an example of the migration of Slavic tribes to the Balkans is intro- duced to show how the file with its large amount of data can be used: the collection of geographi- cal names allows, thanks to the information it contains, to create mappings, the results of which are important for the question of the routes by which Slavic tribes made their way south.
Źródło:
Onomastica; 2021, 65, 1; 83-98
0078-4648
Pojawia się w:
Onomastica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Perspektiven der Flurnamenforschung in der sorbischen Lausitz
Perspective of the research on microtoponyms Sorbian Lausitz
Autorzy:
Zschieschang, Christian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1992298.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-28
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
Tematy:
Flurnamen
Namensammlungen
sorbisches Kulturerbe
Bürgerwissenschaft
minor place-names
name collections
Sorbian cultural heritage
citizen science
Opis:
Für die Untersuchung von Flurnamen steht ein breites Spektrum von Methoden zur Verfügung, das dem heterogenen Charakter dieser Namenklasse entspricht. Besonders gewinnbringend erscheint die Betrachtung von Flurnamen aus der Perspektive der einzelnen Siedlung bzw. Gemarkung, die einer spezifischen Kommunikationsgemeinschaft entspricht. Unter dieser Perspektive wird erkennbar, dass es sich nicht nur um eine Summe einzelner Namen handelt, sondern um ein Knäuel von Beziehungen zwischen diesen Namen, von Konzepten, Analogien usw. Um hiervon ein umfassendes Bild zu bekommen, ist es notwendig, ein Maximum an Quellen zu berücksichtigen. Im Kontext der Präsentation von Namen als Teil des sorbischen kulturellen Erbes besteht eine spezifische Situation: Es existiert eine größere Anzahl von verschiedenen regionalen und lokalen Sammlungen. Viele von ihnen wurden publiziert, decken größere Teile der Lausitz ab oder nur einzelne Siedlungen. Teilweise handelt es sich um namenkundliche Studien mit einer umfassenden Analyse, teilweise nur um unkommentierte Namenlisten. Außerdem gibt es verschiedene in Archiven aufbewahrte handschriftliche Sammlungen mit tausenden von Namen. Größere Teile der Untersuchungsgebiete überlappen sich gegenseitig. Man würde hierbei erwarten, dass in den verschiedenen Sammlungen dieselben Namen zu finden wären. Tatsächlich jedoch zeigen sich erhebliche Divergenzen, was an einem Beispiel demonstriert wird. Insgesamt liegt in der Lausitz reiches und diverses Material für die Flurnamenforschung vor. Zudem sind bis heute sind viele Menschen an diesen Namen interessiert, so dass gute Voraussetzungen für citizen science gegeben sind, die eine wichtige Rolle bei zukünftigen Forschungen spielen kann und sollte.
When it comes to investigating minor place names, there is a broad range of methods available, reflect- ing the heterogeneous nature of this class of proper names. Probably the most suitable approach is to examine microtoponyms from the angle of an individual settlement within its boundaries, since it is home to a specific communication community. Seen from this perspective, it becomes appar- ent that instead of merely a set of individual names, microtoponyms represent a tangle of relations between these names as well as of concepts and analogies, etc. To obtain an extensive picture of this tangle, as many sources as possible need to be considered. When presenting minor place names as part of Sorbian cultural heritage, a specific situation applies: the high number of different regional and local collections. Many of them have been published: some cover large parts of Lusatia, while others are confined to individual settlements; some of them are ono - mastic studies with extensive analyses, others are merely uncommented lists of names. Furthermore, there are several handwritten collections in the archives comprising thousands of names. Substantial parts of the study areas overlap. Although one might expect the same names to be found in these different collections, there are in fact remarkable divergencies, as demonstrated here by an example. All in all, Lusatia offers diverse material for research on minor place names. Moreover, the fact that many people are still interested in these names presents a good opportunity for citizen science, which could and should play an important role in future research.
Źródło:
Onomastica; 2021, 65, 1; 69-82
0078-4648
Pojawia się w:
Onomastica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bałtyckie nazewnictwo Mazowsza
Baltic names in the Mazovia region
Autorzy:
Bednarczuk, Leszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1992278.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-28
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
Tematy:
nazwy bałtyckie
nazwy miejscowe
nazwy terenowe
hydronimy
Mazowsze
Batlic names
place names
terrain names
hydronyms
Mazovia
Opis:
As one could expect, the greatest number of the Baltic hydronyms and toponyms are featured in the northeastern part of the Mazovia region in the area of the confluence of the entire Narew and lower Bug. These are mainly names of rivers (35), less numerous are place names (24). The majority of these names is motivated by names featured in the area of historical Prussia and Yatvingia. Moreover, some of them even have direct equivalents in that region; references to the Lithuanian language are less common. This enables us to surmise that the prehistorical Mazovia region was inhabited by West Baltic people, and the Slavic colonizers reached this area in the late prehistorical period.
Źródło:
Onomastica; 2021, 65, 1; 137-144
0078-4648
Pojawia się w:
Onomastica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nazewnicze powroty w kontekście językowych uniwersaliów. Dawne i współczesne nazwy miejscowe o charakterze internacjonalnym
The Return of Names in the Context of Language Universals: Ancient and Contemporary Local Names with an International Character
Autorzy:
Rutkiewicz-Hanczewska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/597914.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
Tematy:
nazwy intertekstualne
transonimizacja
egzonimy
nazwy miejscowe
nazwy apartamentowców
intertextual names
transonymization
exonyms
place names
names of apartments
Opis:
The article concerns the history and unique nature of local names derived from exonyms, such as Alexandria, Spain and Lisbon. It describes both past and contemporary onyms, i.e. the names of housing estates, such as Little Tuscany, and apartment buildings, such as Rome, London and Mont Blanc, which are the continuations of the toponymic model launched in the past. The author embeds this model of names in a broader cultural context by referring to language universals. In addition to the rich collection of the oldest biblical names that have been transferred to present names, transfers of old names can be observed among contemporary names. In the past (in the early nineteenth and twentieth centuries), these were mainly the names of countries and, less frequently, those of cities, lands and geographic objects. Today, toponyms are usually based on the names of European cities, attractive geographic objects (lakes, rivers, islands, mountains, volcanoes) and, more rarely, states. While the names of biblical lands were fascinating and attractive in the past, they are almost absent in contemporary names, and if they are present, they concern culturally fixed images such as that of Eden. Both formerly and today, the creators of this kind of names show a longing for the creation of a new world which is no longer inhabited by God in a strictly religious dimension, but a secular one where happiness, peace and joy are sought. In both characterised spaces, the names transferred serve commemorative functions and also imitate coveted spaces which cannot be physically inhabited but can at least be imitated by their names. Formerly, they were real imago mundi representing sacred places (e.g. names such as Calvary). Today, they are created as part of the contemporary architectural tendency for coherence in planning space, names and design.
Źródło:
Onomastica; 2019, 63; 31-50
0078-4648
Pojawia się w:
Onomastica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Onomastykon dla każdego — o modułowej strukturze artykułów hasłowych w serwisie Dolnoserbske mjenja | Niedersorbische Namen
Onomasticon for everyone: about a modularized structure of entries in the Dolnoserbske mjenja | Niedersorbische Namen online service
Autorzy:
Zschieschang, Christian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2166334.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-31
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
Tematy:
język dolnołużycki
internetowe bazy danych
nazwiska
nazwy miejscowe
leksykografia
Lower Sorbian
online databases
family names
place-names
lexicography
Opis:
A large, diverse database on the Lower Sorbian language comprising several dictionaries, corpora etc. has already existed for several years. This database (www.dolnoserbski.de) is compiled, managed, and supplemented by the Sorbian Institute. It also includes proper names. After establishing detailed, practical information about the grammar of the names (declination), the goal of the next step was to include etymological information. Instead of a scholarly repository of the entire onomastic knowledge about Sorbian names, the aim was to create a bilingual (Lower Sorbian and German) information service for a broader public. However, this requires much more basic information than would be necessary for an onomastician. When, how, and why Sorbian names were coined has to be explained not just in general, but also in connection with individual names. This includes information about the reasons for names, the role of the various suffixes the names were created with, and so on. To compile this extensive information, which not only presents the etymology of the basic morphemes but also full explanations of names, specific text modules were developed for all phenomena and aspects concerning multiple names. For example, an article about one name consists of a specific text about this name along with several of the text modules dealing with, for instance, the suffix and the semantic group to which the name belongs. Furthermore, Lower Sorbian broadcasting contains a series featuring short explanations of Sorbian settlement names and surnames which runs partly in parallel with the above-mentioned database project.
Źródło:
Onomastica; 2022, 66; 341-353
0078-4648
Pojawia się w:
Onomastica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
WSCHODNIOSŁOWIAŃSKIE NAZWY MIEJSCOWE MOTYWOWANE PRZEZ NAZWY OSOBOWE I ICH FUNKCJE (UJĘCIE DIACHRONICZNE)
RUSSIAN PLACE NAMES MOTIVATED BY PERSONAL NAMES AND THEIR FUNCTIONS (DIACHRONIC APPROACH)
Autorzy:
HRYNKIEWICZ-ADAMSKICH, BOŻENA
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/971621.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
Tematy:
ojkonim
antroponim
funkcje nazw miejscowych
symbol kolektywny
pamięć zbiorowa
oikonym
anthroponym
place names’ functions
collective symbol
collective memory
Opis:
The article focuses on Russian place names motivated by personal names. The anthropogenic character of the cultural and social phenomenon that is a city is reflected in them in a very special way. The aim of the article is to take a look at the functions served by place names as language signs, as well as cultural collective symbols, instruments of communal identification of group representations, and vehicles of collective memory. The analysis provided shows that throughout history, the users of Russian language moved from place name-giving based on realistic meaning (localization, orientation and possessive functions) to their extensive usage for pragmatic purposes (ideological function). However, Russian oikonyms, especially the constructions based on anthroponyms presented here, seem to enduringly remain the signs stabilizing (cumulative function) and creating (performative function) a socio-topographic space.
Źródło:
Onomastica; 2015, 59; 241-253
0078-4648
Pojawia się w:
Onomastica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Contemporary By-Names of Chinese Places
Autorzy:
Wang, XIAOQIONG
Kałużyńska, Irena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/598123.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
Tematy:
Chinese place names
Chinese by-names
structure of Chinese by-names
semantic features of Chinese by-names
honorific titles of places
Opis:
The purpose of this paper is to discuss the distinguished properties of by-names as forms differentfrom official ones, to analyze their structural and semantic features and to search for their historicalevidence. By-names of Chinese places should not be defined as unusual and informal, since actually in many cases by-names are formal and very common in China nowadays. By-names are generally bestowed on important places (mostly cities) that win the public interest. Most of them have twostructural parts, the front specific parts are determiners / qualifiers and the back ones are generics.The generics generally are: cheng 城 ‘town / city’, du 都 ‘capital’, jiang 江 ‘river’, shan 山 ‘mountain’, dao 岛 ‘island’ etc. The lexical meanings of lexical items forming specific parts of by-namesmainly refer to animals, plants, minerals, local manufactured products, climate and natural scenery,geographical location, humans, areas, etc. Chinese contemporary by-names, used on various occasions, vary in frequency and stability. The by-names discussed in the paper only account for a smallproportion and are listed just due to their relatively high frequency, stability and acceptability.
Źródło:
Onomastica; 2019, 63; 241-261
0078-4648
Pojawia się w:
Onomastica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Socioonomastika - lze ji vymezit jako samostatnou disciplínu?
Socio-onomastics — Is It Possible to Define This as a Distinct Discipline?
Autorzy:
Rausová, Jana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1928055.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-11-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
Tematy:
vlastní jména
sociolingvistika
socioonomastika
výzkum vlastních jmen
antroponyma
toponyma
proper names
sociolinguistics
socio-onomastics
proper names research
personal names
place names
Opis:
This study is focused on scholarship on proper names within a sociolinguistic framework. The main aim of this study is to clarify the term socio-onomastics and its meaning and usage with regards to toponomastics. Special attention is paid to the genesis of socio-onomastics and to the relations between sociolinguistics, onomastics and socio-onomastics. The influence of social aspects on the act of naming and on the entire existence of names is also taken into consideration when discussing the use of socio-onomastics. The text discusses views and attitudes towards the topic presented in linguistic literature. The socio-onomastic aspects are predominantly studied in scholarship on personal names, e.g. name creation and choice. In the case of place names, they are studied more rarely and the research pays attention mostly to the usage of place names in communication. Available toponomastic and anthroponomastic works using the term socio-onomastics in their description have been analyzed, as well as theoretical onomastic literature, producing several findings of differences in the usage of this term. The main topics of socio-antroponomastic literature are anthroponymy of various social groups, social aspects of name choice, social aspects of the development of naming systems, popularity of names, nicknames, hypocorisms and slang naming. The socio-toponomastic works mainly deal with the toponymy of various social groups, toponymic competence (knowledge and usage of toponyms), non-standardized toponyms, slang toponyms, social-based toponyms (commemorative toponyms), social-based renaming, and the linguistic landscape.
Źródło:
Onomastica; 2017, 61/1; 281-293
0078-4648
Pojawia się w:
Onomastica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Urzędowa i lokalna (gwarowa) odmiana toponimów na przykładzie dopełnia cza wybranych na zw miejscowych typu singulare i plurale tan tum
The official and local (dialectal) variety of genitive forms of singular and plural place names
Autorzy:
Nobis, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/971902.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
Tematy:
singularia tantum
pluralia tantum
fleksja toponimów
wariantywne formy dopełniacza
singulare tantum
plurale tantum
inflection of place names
the diversity of genitive forms
Opis:
This article is devoted to the official forms in the inflection of chosen toponyms in Poland and the variety of dialectal singular and plural place names. The variety of place names often diverges from the rules of language use, and causes language users problems. The toponyms have peculiar, locally used inflected forms; the outside-linguistic (non-linguistic) factors that are social and local factors, play an important role in the inflection of place names. The local population often uses other forms than those recommended by official sources. I focus my attention on the genitive forms of toponyms because it is mainly here that one can see clear variations in the official and local inflection of place names. The material shows that the singular masculine toponyms have genitive endings: -a (in theofficial variety), -u (in the local variety), for example Biłgoraj, gen. Biłgoraja, but in the local dialect: biłgoraju. The singular feminine place names have genitive endings: -ej (in the official variety), -y||-i (in the local variety): Brzezowa, gen. Brzezowej, but Brzezowy in the local dialect. The plural toponyms have genitive endings: -ø, -ów, -i (-y), but in the local circulation the ending -ów is dominant and demonstrates a wider expansion in use. For example Brzózki, gen. Brzózek, in the local variety Brzuskuf; Budy, official gen. Bud, but Buduf; Burnie, gen. Burni, in the local dialect: Burniuf. The gathered material reflects a hesitation in the inflection of toponyms, as the linguistic customs and presented dialectal records of forms of genitives of place names show a significantly diverse approach towards the Polish language.
Źródło:
Onomastica; 2016, 60; 249-272
0078-4648
Pojawia się w:
Onomastica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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