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Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
Tytuł:
On Concepts, Conceptual Systems and Terminology of Onomastics
O pojęciach, systemach pojęciowych i terminologii onomastycznej
Autorzy:
Włoskowicz, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1928188.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-11-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
Tematy:
pojęcie
system pojęciowy
terminologia
standaryzacja
concept
conceptual system
terminology
standarization
Opis:
On Concepts, Conceptual Systems and Terminology of OnomasticsThe main aim of this paper is to propose a terminological approach to the standardization of onomastic terminology. Attention is paid to the primary importance of conceptual systems and to the onomasiological approach typical of terminological work. Terminology is presented as a discipline devoted primarily to the study of concepts. Then the main concepts of terminology are discussed and the relations between a conceptual system and a terminological system are explained. An outline of the issue of conceptual systems of onomastics and of their internal structure is made. Then two important metatheoretical concepts are introduced and defined: 1) the concept of theoretical legitimacy of concepts and 2) the concept of economy of conceptual systems. In the final part of the article, several suggestions concerning the standardization of onomastic terminology are made: 1) terms referring to concepts belonging to separate conceptual series are not to be used interchangeably; 2) terms based on different roots (in the English onomastic terminology: -onym, -onymy, -onomastics, in the Polish terminology: -onim, -onimia, -onomastyka) are to be reserved respectively for the concept of a single (type of) proper name, for the concept of a set of proper names and for the concept of a specific onomastic discipline; 3) concepts used or newly introduced in a text are to be defined clearly in onomastic works, 4) onomasticians aiming for standardization of onomastic terminology should start their work by (re)constructing conceptual system(s) of onomastics and only then assign terms to concepts; 5) one completely unitary conceptual (and terminological) system of onomastics cannot be achieved due to the theoretical pluralism of the discipline; 6) the first goal of any conceptual and terminological standardization of onomastics is to define its range: should the standardization cover the concepts of philological or general onomastics? should it cover only empirical (descriptive) concepts or highly abstract theoretical concepts as well?
Źródło:
Onomastica; 2018, 62; 73-98
0078-4648
Pojawia się w:
Onomastica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ARBORETUM ONIMICZNE
ONYMIC ARBORETUM
Autorzy:
Bijak, Urszula
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/597830.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-29
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
Tematy:
onomastyka kulturowa
nazwy odarboralne
nazwy kompleksów leśnych
nazwy drzew
standaryzacja
cultural onomastics
tree-based names
names of forests
names of trees
standardization
Opis:
The aim of this article is to present the analysis of the proper names of trees — natural monuments in comparison with other onyms motivated by appellative descriptions of trees. The article also analyses names of forests and tries to standardise Polish dendronyms. The analysis of the onymic material is accompanied by terminological studies concerning names such as phytonym (plant name), drymonym (forest name) or dendronym (tree name). The first proper names for trees appeared in the 19th century and their number increased in the 20th century due to many christenings of natural monuments. Tree names are usually chosen by a local community or authorities and they are accompanied by an appropriate legal act recognising the status of the tree. The article analyses about 2,000 tree names based on proper names and appellatives. Dendronyms are strongly anthropomorphised — over half of the names of trees with the status of a national monument have been formed on the basis of anthroponyms: names of public figures (and lesser known people as well), rulers, owners of local estates, saints, clergy, artists, local social activists, heroes and gods known from Greek, Roman and Slavic mythology, protagonists of Slavic or Norse myths, independence fighters and literary characters. Sometimes they are also based on ethnonyms, toponyms — especially those connected with the area, and on chrematonyms. Tree names derived from appellatives are also created from personal nouns related to different semantic fields, such as family, religion, professions, the fight for freedom and descriptions of various traits of trees themselves. Dendronymy mostly uses the cultural heritage of the Piast and Jagiellonian Poland and Christian traditions. It is immersed in local traditions and legends.
Źródło:
Onomastica; 2017, 61/2; 381-400
0078-4648
Pojawia się w:
Onomastica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Podstawowe zasady standaryzacji nazw obiektów fizjograficznych w Polsce. Cz. I
The Basic Principles of the Standardization of the Names of Physiographic Objects in Poland. Part I
Autorzy:
Wolnicz-Pawłowska, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/597965.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
Tematy:
polityka językowa
polityka nazewnicza
standaryzacja nazw geograficznych
zasady standaryzacji
language policy
naming policy
standardization of geographical names
principles of standardization
Opis:
The article contains preliminary considerations on the principles of the standardization of geographical names in Poland, in particular the names of physiographic objects. The notion of a country’s language policy has been referred to as one of its tools is the standardization of geographical names. The general objectives of the Polish language policy were listed as such: the assertion of legal status of the Polish language as the first language in Poland; the assertion of conditions for the development of national and ethnic minority languages in the country; the construction of a Polish-language national and state community. Legal acts concerning Polish language and geographical nomenclature were indicated. It was stated that the assumed effect of political and linguistic actions should be to develop a nomenclature in correct Polish, one which is pragmatically effective, rooted in tradition and, as a result of this study, one should expect to achieve an optimal course of the language communication process in each communicative community. Then, the criteria of the linguistic correctness of geographical names applied to date were discussed and similarities indicated in the standardization procedure with regards to geonyms and specialist terms. The rules of the detailed standardization procedure will be presented in the second part of the article.
Źródło:
Onomastica; 2019, 63; 115-125
0078-4648
Pojawia się w:
Onomastica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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