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Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13
Tytuł:
Działania rewaloryzacyjne dotyczące miejskiego zespołu zabytkowego Bolonii
RESTORATION WORKS ON THE TOWN HISTORIC COMPLEX OF BOLOGNA
Autorzy:
Stanghellini, Stefano
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/539094.pdf
Data publikacji:
1978
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
rewaloryzacja zespołu zabytkowego Bolonii
miejski zespół zabytkowy Bolonii
oszczędne budownictwo społeczne
Opis:
For a number of years the problem o f restoring the value o f the existing building substance has been occupying a very important place in spatial planning o f Emilia-Romania region. A physical expansion o f Bologne was not accompanied by a trend to increase the population settled there, or to improve urban standards. In this context, it wa9 found necessary to try to solve problems involved in search for improved quality o f urban life within the boundaries o f the town itself. A process o f restoring available building resources is carried out under the supervision o f town administrative authorities by means o f different executive methods depending on characteristics o f the environment and structure o f three territorial layers that can be distinguished in the existing town tissue: — preindustrial towns (town historic complex), — the area built between the 19th and mid-20th cent., — the area built in the latest thirty years, solely on the initiative o f private persons with some support from the state. The basis for restoration works in the town historic complex of Bologna was provided by a regulating plan approved by the Municipal Council o f Bologna in 1969. In the year o f 1973 the Council approved the plan o f economical social building for the town historic complex (the so-called PEEP — Centro Storico), conceived as an element integrating building plans for outer town districts, currently under way. Synthetically, individual working stages o f the PEEP — Centro Storico plan can be defined as given below : — establishing o f work sections, i.e. minimum urban units, — initial distribution o f temporary (parcheggio) or rotary (di rotazione) flats within the historic complex, — restoration o f public-owned or newly-bought buildings, — social control over building resources, privately-owned on the basis o f agreement, and in exceptional cases, even through expropriation. By January 1977 the execution o f the PEEP — Centro Storico was as follows: — from autumn 1973, i.e. over a period o f 1.000 days, 220 flats for 800 people were put to use or were at a final stage. It was also envisaged to make instructions for further 200 flats, provided that necessary financial means were available. These data showed that a motor which was to bring the plan to life was put into operation and that it started functioning on a full scale There appwared, however, some difficulties which brought about a twoyear-delay in the adopted program o f work in comparison with initial targets. Along with the execution o f targets aimed at modernizing the flats, works are also carried out to improve services for the population. Already a regulating plan o f 1969 selected from the Bologna municipal complex some architectonic space (contenitori) for restoring and its use for some sort o f social activities. In January 1977, works were completed on 3.000 square metres o f „contenitori” appropriated for social and cultural activities. Restoration works undertaken in the historic centre o f the town allow for a rebirth o f a housing function in this region, and an improvement in social and economic structure within the old-town complex; in the same way they should contribute to more uniform development o f the whole town and region.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 1978, 4; 224-231
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Niektóre problemy funkcjonalnego i konserwatorskiego programowania zabytkowych zespołów staromiejskich
PROBLEMS CONNECTED WITH THE FUNCTIONAL AND CONSERVATION PROGRAMMING OF THE OLD TOWN COMPLEXES IN URBAN AREAS
Autorzy:
Misiorowski, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/539334.pdf
Data publikacji:
1970
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
ochrona miejskich zespołów zabytkowych
planowanie urbanistyczne
ośrodek staromiejski
funkcja zespołu historycznego
planowanie przestrzenne
reintegracja
Opis:
The problem of conservation and preservation of the old town complexes in urban areas has grown to a subject o f several discussions. An unquestionable need exists to develop more vigorous conservator’s activities in this field and thus the article represents an attempt to define in a possibly precise way the methodical conditions as w e ll as proposals concerning the organization of conservator’s activities with the aim to solve this problem. The methodical proposals take into account the e x isting system and the practice adopted in general town planning, at the same time suggesting to include those responsible for conservation into works aimed at achieving the town planning decisions already at the stage at which the programme outlines for urban plans are being prepared. It follows from the fact that both the functional and conservation programmes, if purposefully defined, w ill in consequence allow the right management and exposure o f an old town complex within the urban area and equally to achieve the due functional interwaeving of the whole town. The defining of a „general function”, an assessment of the absorbability of a complex as w e ll as the many- sided, careful analysis of historical, artistic and educational values possessed by the whole complex and its separate buildings w ill enable the due course of preparing the conservator’s programmatic requirements. From the above a proposal follows to work out the conservator’s requirements within the three stages named below: 1) general studies, including the completing of inventory and historical source materials as well as on-the- spot research, programme outlines for the whole town and careful analysis of materials presented, 2) preliminary programming with selection of general function, assessment of absorbability and defining the basic conservator’s requirements, and 3) proper programming with the final completing and precise formulation of conservator’s requirements, at the same time giving the outlines for town planning decisions w ith in the old town complex as well as for those with concern to its environment. To have the postulated tasks resolved an adequate organizational framework should be created. There is a number of possible solutions of the problem the most right o f them seeming to be a proposal to create the design-and-conservator workteams acting at the level of Culture Departments within the structure o f National Councils as the local government agencies concerned. As to their knowledge activities the above workteams could be subordinated to the Consulting Team acting at the lev e l of the Board o f Museums and Historical Monuments Preservation. The pertinence of principles presented in the article can be practically teeted by their confronting with realities.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 1970, 3; 167-172
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Konstrukcja otworów okiennych i drzwiowych w zespole architektonicznym Emira Kurkumasa (Emira Wielkiego) na Nekropoli Północnej w Kairze
CONSTRUCTION OF THE WINDOW AND DOOR OPENINGS IN AMEER QURQUMAS ARCHITECTURAL COMPLEX OF THE NORTH NECROPOLIS, CAIRO
Autorzy:
Misiorowski, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/536993.pdf
Data publikacji:
1973
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
zespół architektoniczny Emira Kurkumasa
konstrukcja otworów okiennych zespołu Kurkumasa
nadproża
przesklepienie
otwory sklepione łukowo
Opis:
In 1972 the joint Polish-Egyptian Group for Restoration of Islamic Monuments has been called into being in Cairo. As the first monument to be investigated and restored by the staff composed of the Egyptian and Polish experts has — in agreement with the Egyptian Authorities — been chosen the Ameer Qurqumas burial complex. Within the first stage of works a general survey and architectural investigations of the object have been carried out. ' The constructional solutions applied in the door and window openings seem to deserve particular attention and this was exactly the reason why the author decided to deal with them within the present a rticle. As the date at which the whole complex has been built of the limestone blocks about 1507 T.D. can be assumed; the elements used for adorning of its openings are characteristic of their specific style which widely differs from that to be found within the contemporary European buildings. By the use of the quite specially designed • construction of breastsummers excellent effects were arrived at. Two forms of openings can be found within the complex, namely these rectangular and those arched. In addition, there can also be encountered some circular windows, however, their construction is one similar to that present in the standard ones. Of the openings in question of particular interest are those rectangular. There are two kinds of them. These of the first kind and placed in very thin walls are measuring about 20 cm while those of the second kind found in thick walls even up to 2.40 m. The thin walls are constructed of the carefully processed, cube-shaped stone blocks and the breastsummers have the shape of wedged blocks that were cut with a high grade of precision thus enabling to construct a flat vaulting. These blocks were usually forming a support for the arches made-up of similar stones that perform the function of „protective” structures. Very attractive effects have been achieved by builders owing to application of the differently coloured stone material. All the openings in thick walls are vaulted constructionally in semi-circular shapes which the occurrence may be in some way linked with the so called „opus emplectum” kind of masonry used in execution of these walls. Within the surface of one or two thick walls special niches were left when the masonry works have been carried out. The above niches, having rectangular sections, were later filled with structures of a kind similar to that applied in the thin walls with this only difference that the depth of filling structures is smaller. The thickness of the blocks used for filling amounts to about 10 or 12 cm. The breastsummers executed in this manner are the self-carrying structural elements having no any effect on the construction of wall at all. The space between the breastsummers executed in that manner was usually filled up with mortar or rubbish whereas the „ceiling” in the openings of wood planks. Some of the above-described openings were fitted with two breastsummers on either side of each wall; in those having a single breastsummer are perfectly visible the vaulted constructions of the openings. The small semi-circular openings in the thin walls in most cases are deprived of real wedge-shaped vaulted constructions, however, it seems that they might have been cut directly in the horizontal raws of stones forming the wail construction. Only the keystones were cut very precisely and it is these keystones, who constitute virtually structural elements which in most cases are joined with stone blocks bearing the wall constructions. All the openings under discussion were once fitted with the doors, grates or frames glazed with the coloured glass plates. As there have been found several relics of those glasses the possibilities exist to restore the glazings. The investigations described above should be considered as the first stage of studies on the ancient Arabic building trade. It is hoped, however, that already these preliminary investigations as well as those carried on in the nearest future will make it possible to explain the problem of mutual relations and that of exchange of building experiences that existed in the Middle Ages between Europe and the Islamic world.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 1973, 2; 122-126
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sprawa Oliwy. Uwagi na marginesie konkursu architektoniczno-urbanistycznego
THE QUESTION OF OLIWA
Autorzy:
Stankiewicz, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/537408.pdf
Data publikacji:
1976
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
konkurs na zagospodarowanie centrum Oliwy
zagospodarowanie przestrzenne zespołu portowo-miejskiego Gdańsk-Gdynia
plan „GD”
zagospodarowanie Oliwy
Opis:
The problems of shaping and protection of the complexes of spatial, cultural and historical value as exemplified by the case of Oliwa, near Gdańsk, are discussed by the author. Referring to the architectonic and town planning competition for the development o f Stara Oliwa (Old Oliwa) he also draws certain general conclusions pertaining to competitions of this kind. At Oliwa, a settlement connected with the Cistercian Abbey founded there in the 12th century, certain industrial activities developed in the course of time when mills, forges and other manufacturing plants started being set up on the stream flowing that locality. Nearby, on the sea- coast, the fisherman’s village o f Jelitkowo existed since early me diaeval times. Beginning with the 16th century, the patricians of Gdańsk used to built their country residences near Oliwa (on the grounds of the village of Polanka). On the turn of the 19th, a few residential villa settlements, interesting from architectonic point of view, were added to the complex of Oliwa. Almost untouched by the hostilities of the Second World War, it has retained its most important and varied historical and spatial values, harmonized with one another and with the landscape: the seaside te r race in the east and the wodded slopes of the moraine upland and picturesque valleys in the west. The postwar period saw a dynamic development of the agglomeration o f Gdańsk. Work was taken up on modernization and integration of the band-shaped transport system of the „Tricity” (Gdańsk-Sopot-Gdynia). A few large residential estates have been s ited on the non-developed areas of the seaside terrace o f Oliwa. New building has penetrated even to the areas of Stara Oliwa not only clashing with its old buildings but even ousting the latter. The sum to tal o f the problems and difficulties involved in spatial development of Stara Oliwa turned out so large eventually that the municipal authorities have decided to examine the possibilities of their being resolved by way o f a competition. In v iew of the numerous, still preserved values of Oliwa and, also, of the necessity of reconciling those values with the complex problems of public transport system, the work on preparation of the detailed conditions of the competition was extremely difficult and lasted for a year and a half. Moreover, as has turned out in this connection, the earlier decisions of the conservator bodies and urban plans took into consideration but the most important hi:torical monuments and complexes without sufficient understanding of the significance o f the broadly conceived historical, cultural, spatial and landscape values of Stara Oliwa and its environs. Oliwa’s cultural and spatial values a s a w h o l e were neither duly appreciated and respected. Preparations for the competition brought into relief the necessity of reconsideration of a number of the decisions already made and, even, withdrawal of those on allocation of the respective building sites. They have necessitated as well a thorough review of not only the detailed plan of the whole of Oliwa but also verification of some e le ments and assumptions of the general plan. The experience acquired during the preparations for the competition discussed have revealed as well the imperative need for embracing with conservator’s protection not only the respective monuments but also larger and smaller spatial complexes and units of cultural and landscape values, inclusive of their immediate environment. Another imperative displayed by the competition was that o f a closer than so far cooperation between the conservation bodies and the authorities responsible for the preparation and approval of regional development plans, especially at the stage of drawing up those plans. The so-called Oliwa competition made a telling illustration of the significant part played in laying down the conditions of a competition which involves the problems of historical heritage, spatial, cultural and landscape aspects, by specialists emotionally engaged in protection of cultural heritage of the nation. For it was precisely during the preparations for the competition and its proceedings as such that it has turned out that, with duly thought out concepts and adequately colected and elaborated documentation, it is possible to win over proper understanding of the weight o f the problem o f rational shaping and protection o f the cultural and spatial environment not only on the part of conservators, architects and town planners but also of the authorities and the general public. The final outcome of the case of Oliwa is not merelly the positive resolution of many urgent spatial problems of that beautiful historical district and ta king up the work on a new elaboration of the detailed plan o f Oliwa as a whole, the plan based on new assumptions and directives. Its no less essential result is the fact that the case discussed has also made the local conservation bodies, the circles of town planners and architects, the authorities concerned, and the community at large, more sensitive to the question of comprehensive and hormonious shaping and protection o f the cultural and spatial values o f not solely the agglomeration of Gdańsk but the whole of the region concerned.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 1976, 4; 253-272
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prace remontowo-konserwatorskie Muzeum Narodowego w Poznaniu przeprowadzone w 1976 r.
Autorzy:
Lehmann, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/537816.pdf
Data publikacji:
1978
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
Muzeum Narodowe w Poznaniu
prace remontowo-konserwatorskie Ratusza w Poznaniu
konserwacja Zamku w Gołuchowie
prace remontowe Zespołu Pałacowego w Rogalinie
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 1978, 1; 79-80
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Konwencja Haska z 1954 r. a konflikt na Bliskim Wschodzie
THE HAGUE CONVENTION OF 1954 AND THE HOSTILITIES IN THE MIDDLE EAST
Autorzy:
Sieroszewski, Władysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/538785.pdf
Data publikacji:
1973
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
Konwencja Haska
ratyfikowanie Konwencji Haskiej
„wojna sześciodniowa”
ochrona zespołu Starego Miasta Jerozolimy
zwoje papirusowe znad Morza Martwego
ołtarz z Banyas
Opis:
The first practical application of the Hague Convention of 1954 during hostilities in the Middle East is analysed by the author who at the same time reminds that there were no possibilities for intervention by UNESCO for the sake of cultural property protection during the earlier armed conflicts as the Vietnam War or the Suez conflict of 1958. At the end of 1967 and in the beginnings of 1968 on initiative of Director General of UNESCO and in agreement with the parties interested the Commissioner Generals have been appointed to the Government of Israel and to Governments of the four Arab countries, i.e. Egypt, the Kingdom of Jordan, Syria and Lebanon. At the same time during six years of hostilities the Executive Council and the Conference General of UNESCO were several times dealing with claims submitted by Jordan and the other countries with respect to behaviour of authorities of Israel with regard to cultural property in territories under occupation. The above claims concerned the illegal demolitions, archaeological excavations, transfers of historic monuments and the like Both Executive Council and Conference General during these years took several resolution’s disapproving the measures taken by Israel and demanding the cease of such practice which unfortunately have proved unsuccessful. More successful proved to be activities of Commissioner Generals in their respective places of action. Due to their e ffective work and authority they gained as a result of their activities it was possible to settle or at least to clear a number of disputable cases and to incline the occupational authorities to resign of some measures intended for changing the character and townscape of Jerusalem. From among such cases should, above all, be mentioned here that of the so-called Dead Sea Scrolls which originally were transferred from the Rockefeller Museum to the Museum of Israel and later, after conservation, have been almost completely returned. In quite similar way was settled the case of an altar taken from Banyas, Syria that after some time has been sent back to its proper place. Much effort was devoted to clear the matter of a fire of a widely known Al-Aksa mosque which, as has been later stated, was burnt out not as a result of intended setting on fire but as a result of failure of electrical installation. The above mosque is now rebuilt by WAKF, a Moslem Religious Foundation acting in agreement with the Corporation of Jerusalem. Less successful proved the endeavours aimed at inclining the Israel archaeologists to resign of excavations in the area of Jerusalem’s Old Town and of demolition of some objects in the same area which might lead to disturbances in the traditional landscape of the Old Town Quarter. Summing up his considerations the author comes to a conclusion that the Hague Convention, though not entirely free of certain lacks and obscurities and unable to ensure the full protection to cultural property during the hostilities, can palliate some their results that as a final result may be of importance both for cultural heritage of countries involved in a war conflict and the whole mankind as well.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 1973, 3; 170-175
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Konferencja Naukowa Zespołu Badań nad Polskim Średniowieczem Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego i Politechniki Warszawskiej
Autorzy:
Pietrusiński, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/536509.pdf
Data publikacji:
1961
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
II Konferencja Naukowa Zespołu Badań nad Polskim Średniowieczem UW i PW
wykopaliska w Wiślicy
Wiślica
Zespół Badań nad Polskim Średniowieczem
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 1961, 3-4; 117-118
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Główne problemy konserwacji i adaptacji zespołu pałacowo-ogrodowego
ГЛАВНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПО КОНСЕРВАЦИИ И ПРИСПОСОБЛЕНИИ СТАРИННОГО КОМПЛЕКСА В ВИЛЯНОВЕ
THE CHIEF PROBLEMS OF CONSERVATION AND ADAPTATION AT THE WILANÓW PALACE AND PARK MONUMENT
Autorzy:
Fijałkowski, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/535091.pdf
Data publikacji:
1962
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
Wilanów
konserwacja zespołu pałacowo-ogrodowego w Wilanowie
problemy konserwatorskie w Wilanowie
adaptacja Pałacu w Wilanowie
konserwacja wnętrz pałacowych
studia historyczne nad Wilanowem
Opis:
The monument-complex at Wilanów consisting of the palace, park and some adjacent buildings is in very poor condition at present. Among the reasons for thiis state of affairs were the many, but not always proper restoration work and the difficulties to assure sufficient conservation care during the Second World War. A number of very difficult conservation problems arose concerning the restoration of the Wilanów Palace to its former splendour and to adapt it to the new purposes in the service of the national culture. The main and most difficult problems concerned the palace — the central object at Wilanów. The foremost problem dealt with arresting the rapid deterioration and, on the other hand, the restoration of a proper technical state of affairs to the building to ensure a maximum durability and resistance against the influence of time while safeguarding its value as a monument. The second important conservation task concerned the restoration of the palace’s historical and artistic value, its historical looks and interior installations taking into account a number of historical additions to the palace. A detailed conservation programme was worked out following archival and observational studies and after many discussions of outstanding Polish conservators, art historians and architects. Talking into consideration the fact that the Wilanów Palace is not a homogeneous structure — as regards period and style — and it has parts dating from the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries, it was decided to preserve and even accentuate the style of the main part of the palace. The architectural differences of the exterior of the palace are to be preserved with baroque prevailing. In accordance with historical data the interior of the middle pairt and the galleries — the oldest parts of the palace — are to be restored in 17/18th century style; the interior of the south wing is to be restored according to the second half of the 18th and the beginning of the 19th century; and the interior of the north wing, rebuilt in the 19th century, will remain unchanged. Those elements which were added in the 19th and the 20tih century and have little value and importance will be removed while interesting historical and artistic elements from earlier periods are to be restored. The third problem dealt with the adaptation of the palace into a museum in such a way as to reconcile its historical and artistic values with dedactic utility and exhibit requirements as well as with the convenience and security of visitors to the museum. The ground floor of the palace, which represents the greatest artistic value, will house the exhibition of home furnishings from the 17th to 19th century. The first floor — of rather secondary importance — will be set aside for the paintings, artistic handicraft and art from the Far East. The newly built underground rooms will serve as cloak-rooms, lecturehalls, waiting-rooms etc. All the new underground rooms and other palace interior which have no architectural and ornamental decorations, will be done up in contemporary style. The lighting and heating equipment has been so installed so as not to change the historical character and monument value of the palace interior. Similar methods were applied for the restoration and adaptation of the adjacent buildings in which are to house scientific and conservation work rooms, a library, store room, offices, apartments for the staff etc.
Старинный комплекс в Вилянове, состоящий из Дворца, огорода и Флигельных построек, просуществовал века, но в нашее время находился уже в очень плохом состоянии. На это состояние, между прочим, имели влияние многочисленные, но не всегда надлежаще веденные работы по его восстановлению а также возникнувшие трудности в приобретении гарантии к достаточному обеспечению его во время последней войны. Вопрос, возращения Вилянову его прежнего великолепия и включения его в новые задачи, служащие народной культуре, встретился с целым рядом трудных проблем, связанных с консервацией. Главные, а вместе с этим наиболее трудные проблемы появились в центральном объекте Виляновского комплекса, то ест во Дворце. Первой основной проблемой являлась необходимость задержания очень быстро поступающего разрушения при помощи работ, связанных с приведением Дворца в соответственное техническое состояние, гарантирующее ему максимальную прочность и устойчивость против действия времени, сохраняя вместе с тем полную стоимость достопримечательности. Другой важной проблемой по консервации являлась необходимость возвращения Дворцу его исторического и пластического значения а также отображения исторического вида и установки внутреннего убранства, учитывая притом факты существования исторических наслоений. В результате архивных исследований и открытий в натуре а также в результате многих дискуссий, веденных в кругу известных польских консерваторов, историков искусства и архитекторов, разработано очень подробно консервационные указания. Принимая во внимание факт, что Виляновский Дворец не представляет собой однородной постройки как в стиле так и во времени и что имеет он очень выразительно выделяющиеся партии с XVII, XVIII и XIX века, — решено не только сохранить, но даже извлечь стильные качества из его основных частей. Что касается внешнего вида Дворца, постановлено признать правильным стильное разграничение подлинных для архитектуры Дворца элементов при сохранении гармоничного изъявления пластической целости с доминирующими в его массе чертами стиля барокко. А что касается внутреннего убранства, решено, согласно с исторической правдой, центральный корпус и галереи, так как наиболее старинные части Дворца, удержать в стиле XVII/XVIII-вечным, внутренний вид южного флигеля восстановить и возвратить ему стиль с второй половины XVIII и сначала XIX века, а внутренний вид северного флигеля в полности переделанного в XIX веке, оставить без перемены. Приобретение соответственных исторических и пластических качеств Дворца решено получить путём ликвидирования мало стоимых и не имеющих существенного значения позднейших элементов с XIX и XX века а также благодаря восстановлению (главным образом путём открытий) временно утреченных давней- ших форм. Третьей основной проблемой являлось приспособление Дворца к современным музейным потребностям таким образом, чтобы помирить исто- рически-артистические качества с экспозицийными, дидактическими и инными потребностями а также с удобством и безопасностью посещающих Музей зрителей. Первый этаж дворца, имеющий наиболее высокие артистические качества и достопримечательности, предзначено к экспозиции. Опираясь на существующей инвентарной описи и сохранившейся движимости, сорганизовано внутреннее убранство жилых помещений в стиле XVIII—XIX века. В этаже Дворца, имеющим второстепенное значение устроено галерею художественного искусства, артистического ремесла и искусства Дальнего Востока, а вновь возникшее подземелье предзначено исключительно к общественному пользованию (гардеробы, приёмные, зал для докладов и т.п.). Приспособляя вновь возникшие помещения к музейным потребностьям в подземельях дворца и в помещениях дворцовых не имеющих архитекто- нически-декорацийных украшений, принято за правило применять в разрешении этого вопроса определённо современное пластическое изъявление. Размещение инсталяций связанных с освещением и отоплением Дворца проведено как можно наиболее содержанной системой, не нарушающей общего характера внутреннего убранства и в полности сохраняя все качества и достопримечательности внутреннего вида Дворца. Такое же правило было принято при восстановлении и приспособлении старинных флигельных построек, предзначенных на мастерские для науки и для работ консервацион- ных, а также на библиотеку, склады для коллекций дед искусства, бюро, помещения для службы и т.п.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 1962, 3; 12-25
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zespół Roboczy Ministerstwa Kultury i Sztuki do opracowania Modelu Ochrony Zabytków Urbanistyki, Architektury i Budownictwa w Polsce
Autorzy:
Krzyżanowski, Lech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/535698.pdf
Data publikacji:
1981
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
zespół roboczy Ministerstwa Kultury i Sztuki do opracowania modelu ochrony zabytków urbanistyki, architektury i budownictwa w Polsce
zespołu ekspertów Ministerstwa Kultury i Sztuki
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 1981, 3-4; 231
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rewaloryzacja Starego Miasta w Lublinie z perspektywy dziesięciu lat
THE RENEWAL OF THE OLD TOWN IN LUBLIN AS SEEN AFTER 10 YEARS
Autorzy:
Jarzębowski, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/539407.pdf
Data publikacji:
1981
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
Stare Miasto w Lublinie
rewaloryzacja Starego Miasta w Lublinie
plan rewaloryzacji Starego Miasta w Lublinie
prace badawcze podziemia Starego Miasta w Lublinie
badanie górotworu na terenie Starego Miasta w Lublinie
Rada Konserwatorsko-Architektoniczna
Jadwiga Jamiołkowska
Zarząd Rewaloryzacji Zabytkowego Zespołu Miasta Lublina
Opis:
Lublin, the town with the population of over 300,000 in 1980, received its civic rights in 1317. The shape of the quarter known today as the Old Town was formed in the 14th century during the construction of town fortifications. During its long history Lublin played twice the role of the capital of Poland. Burnt and destroyed several times, the town lifted itself up from ruins and surrounded the Old Town complex with new districts. The Old Town, which underwent numerous reconstructions and repairs, has never been subjected to a thourough programmed total renewal. The idea to do it arose in 1971. Upon a recommendation of the Town Building Association in the Lublin section of the State Enterprise for Monuments Conservation ,,The Plan of the Renewal of the Old Town in Lublin” was worked out. The plan, prepared by a team headed by Jadwiga Jamiołkowska (architect), was approved on May 30th, 1974 by Decree No 44 of the President of the Town of Lublin. The plan envisaged changes in the role and function of the Old Town, which from a neglected housing region was to be transformed in a trading and servicing centre. The housing was to acquire a special character. At the same time renewal works should ensure that the Old Town could maintain all its historical and architectural values. The plan, having the features of a prototype, represented preliminary materials for further studies and designing. On February 8th, 1979 the Interbranch Commission headed by Vice-Minister of Culture and Arts Professor W. Zin approved the Plan of the Renewal of the Old Town in Lublin. This initiated a number of measures aimed at the execution of that great task.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 1981, 3-4; 155-161
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kazimierz Dolny - uwagi o dziejach rozwoju przestrzennego, problemy ochrony krajobrazu kulturowego : część II
KAZIMIERZ DOLNY — NOTES ON THE HISTORY OF LAND DEVELOPMENT PROBLEMS OF THE PROTECTION OF CULTURAL LANDSCAPE
Autorzy:
Żurawski, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/535811.pdf
Data publikacji:
1982
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
Kazimierz Dolny
dzieje rozwoju przestrzennego Kazimierza Dolnego
ochrona krajobrazu kulturowego Kazimierza Dolnego
Karol Siciński
Plan zagospodarowania przestrzennego Kazimierza Dolnego
postulaty konserwatorskie dotyczące zagospodarowania zabytkowego zespołu miejsko-krajobrazowego
program konserwatorski dla Kazimierza Dolnego
przenoszenie do Kazimierza zabytków drewnianego budownictwa ludowego
Kazimierski Park Krajobrazowy
Mięćmierz koło Kazimierza Dolnego
Opis:
P a rt II P a rt I of the present article published in ’’Ochrona Zabytków” no 1/1978 ended with a discussion of the period of the reconstruction of Kazimierz Dolny soon after World War II. P a rt II is devoted mainly to a land planning in Kazimierz afte r 1951 when Karol Siciński’s plan, worked out still in 1946—47, was approved officially. In the nearly th irty years th a t followed several versions of general and detailed plans of the town were drawn. A review of the plans displays changing views on the fu tu re shape of the town, its function, number of inhabitants and a very differentiated approach to the problem. A p a rticu la r attention paid by town-planners to this little town has always been based on the concern to preserve its unique historic and n a tu ra l values. However, during works on individual stages of the studies, specialists in modern programming, town-planning, sta n dardization and transport solutions have, as a rule, succeeded in forcing th e ir proposals. The state services of monuments protection participated in the planning of Kazimierz only to a small extent; the ir suggestions were either too general or not taken into account at all. In 1966 a general and detailed plan of Kazimierz was thrown open to competition. From the point of view of monuments protection it was not prepared well and did not come to expectations with regard to an optimum solution. On the basis of the results of the competition in 1967— 1970 general and detailed plans of the town were p repared and approved. Also this time conservation guidelines worked out by the Ministry of Culture and Arts were not formulated precisely and the participation of a voivodship conservator was limited to formal actions. As a result th e re appeared a plan with town-planning solutions, transport and servicing in particular, th a t endangered the scale and nature of the town. It envisaged a number of public investments, the harmful of which were: a modern throughfare between the Vistual and the centre of the town, construction of a new road inside the town, parallel to historic Senatorska and Nadrzeczna streets, a roundabout-type and a two-level cross- road in front of the Reformers cloister as well as large service and trad e projects in the place traditionally used for the building of detached houses in gardens, and finally the building of a large rest house on a picturesque hill. Despite that the plans were approved. Then, in 1971— 1972 the local population and manily associations of artists and publicists of the most highly esteemed cultural papers, rose some doubts about them. As a result of this criticism the Ministry of Culture and Arts entrusted in 1972 the Museum at Kazimierz Dolny with a task of conservation protection. This created conditions conducive to the formulation of new criterions of the protection of a historic urban, architectural and natural complex. They consisted in proving that all values of Kazimierz, including those of secondary importance such as old building lines, a scale of the building-up in individual streets, modest small-town houses, paved roads and squares, use of traditional materials, et.c., should be considered and covered by plans. Attention was drawn to the necessity to officially include in protection plans natural surroundings as an integral component of town’s cultural values. This conservation programme was approved by the authorities who decided of the need to bring a general and detailed plan of Kazimierz up-to-date on the basis of new more thorough and comprehensive studies. The Consultants Team was established; it gave opinions on subsequent stages of preparations. The Museum at Kazimierz Dolny brought to life an architectural group whose tasks were to make urban and architectural studies as conservation guidelines for individual elements of the town. A new general plan was drawn by the Voivodship Town-Planning Workshop in Lublin, headed by architect U. Frąk. A detailed plan was prepared by the Monuments Conservation Workshop in Lublin, under the direction of architect J. Jamiołkowska. The two plans were prepared at the same time, with a detailed one being in the foreground. The plans were approved in 1975. They paid a full respect to conservation guidelines expressed in 1972 and at the same time they determined the town’s function as a tourist centre and local administration, solved in-town communication within the existing network of streets with the principle of the access by perpends from the circuit passing by Kazimierz in through traffic. The plan paid also attention to a modern infrastructure in the town, a general character and scale of which remained unchanged. The maximum number of inhabitants within the boundaries of the historic town was agreed to be 3,000 people, just as it was in the period of the town’s flourishing at the turn of the 16th and 17th centuries. In 1979 on the basis of the said plans a renewal programme was worked out for the town centre, divided into several stages of its execution. From 1973 the works have been carried out on the protection, conservation and reconstruction of the most valuable monuments of architecture, to mention only granaries from the 17th century, the Celejówka stone-house, ruins of the castle. Basing on the plans, private detached houses are being built in the town, the character of which has been adapted to a historie complex of tenement houses and other buildings. Necessary municipal investments have been undertaken and are continued. Works have been initiated on the designing and execution of the most indispensable buildings for public use. A translocation of historic wooden buildings to Kazimierz and Męćmierz, a neighbouring small village, has been applied as well. The aim of this undertaking is to rescue the monuments that cannot be preserved in situ and to enlarge the number of wooden buildings in the town, according to its old historic nature.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 1982, 1-2; 3-27
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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