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    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
    Tytuł:
    Wpływ przedsięwzięć związanych z odnową obiektów i miejsc zabytkowych na gospodarkę lokalną i regionalną
    The impact of restoration and conservation projects in historic buildings and sites on the local and regional economy
    Autorzy:
    Murzyn-Kupisz, Monika
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/535688.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Tematy:
    gospodarka lokalna
    odnowa obiektów
    oddziaływanie dziedzictwa kulturowego
    wartości kulturowe
    wartości społeczno-ekonomiczne
    procesy rozwojowe
    potencjał dziedzictwa
    tożsamość lokalna
    rozwój społeczno-gospodarczy
    rozwój regionalny
    wpływ dziedzictwa na ekonomię
    efekt mnożnikowy
    prace konserwatorskie
    dziedzictwo a rynek pracy
    działalność w obiektach zabytkowych
    turystyka kulturowa
    firmy konserwatorskie
    Opis:
    A coherent approach to any resource in local and regional development should be based on a comprehensive analysis of its potential, taking into account both qualitative and quantitative factors as well as including the multiplicity of social, economic, ecological and cultural values it creates and transmits. Strictly economic effect of heritage objects, sites and institutions, expressed in terms of income and workplaces, is only one of several important spheres of impact of cultural heritage on the contemporary socio-economic development processes. However, if a sound argumentation for the spending of public means on conservation and restoration projects and an effective system of encouraging private investors to undertake them are to be developed, such factors surely have to be integrated into the analysis. As follows, the aim of the article is to describe the economic impact mechanisms of heritage objects, sites and projects in the local and regional context. Three principal types of effects are considered: 1) direct economic effects and multiplier effects (indirect and induced) generated by a given historic building, site or heritage-related activity; 2) temporary multiplier effects existing during the duration of the restoration and construction activities and 3) tourism multipliers. Factors shaping the strength and character of the above effects are also discussed.
    Źródło:
    Ochrona Zabytków; 2010, 1-4; 139-156
    0029-8247
    Pojawia się w:
    Ochrona Zabytków
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Niematerialne dziedzictwo kulturowe w świetle ochrony i promowania różnorodności form wyrazu kulturowego
    Intangible cultural heritage in the light of protection and promotion of the diversity of cultural expressions
    Autorzy:
    Ratajski, Sławomir
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/538459.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Tematy:
    UNESCO
    niematerialne dziedzictwo kulturowe
    Konwencja w sprawie ochrony niematerialnego dziedzictwa kulturowego z 2003 roku
    Konwencja w sprawie ochrony i promowania różnorodności form wyrazu kulturowego z 2005 roku
    Konwencja w sprawie ochrony dziedzictwa kulturalnego i naturalnego z 1972 roku
    Program UNESCO Pamięć Świata
    społeczność lokalna
    tożsamość
    dziedzictwo materialne
    zrównoważony rozwój
    kultura
    dialog pokoju
    dialog kultur
    różnorodność wyrazu kulturowego
    lista reprezentatywna niematerialnego dziedzictwa kulturowego ludzkości
    lista światowego dziedzictwa
    polityka kulturalna
    polityka rozwojowa
    kultura narodowa
    kultura lokalna
    dobra kultury
    przemysły kultury
    Milenijne Cele Rozwoju ONZ
    prawa człowieka
    Opis:
    The article refers to two UNESCO conventions adopted by Poland in recent years: The Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of 2003 and the Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions of 2005. On one hand, comparing the content of these documents allows better understanding of the keynote of the concept of safeguarding intangible national heritage applied by UNESCO, and, on the other hand, this guiding principle shows the long distance covered while shaping the vision of cultural heritage over forty years from the establishment of the Convention on Safeguarding the Cultural and Natural Heritage in 1972. To complete the picture, UNESCO’s “Memory of the World” Programme of 1992, concerning safeguarding the documentary heritage, including the digital heritage, must be mentioned. These documents capture the diverse landscape of human cultural heritage, being complementary to each other. They are permeated by the principles of the protection and promotion of the heritage to varying degrees: equality, diversity, equivalency, share in the sustainable development, importance of an individual creator, and also an important role of the local community in this process. They indicate the evolution of the development conditions based on the cultural awareness, sense of identity, formed in the process of gradual identification of one’s own tangible and intangible heritage. They emphasize the possibility of a significant participation of culture in development. The Preamble to the Convention from 2005 contains provisions which formulate principles in a clear way, and also shed light on understanding other UNESCO conventions and programmes, especially on the particularly important Convention from 2003. The principle of non-evaluation, which applies to making new entries on the Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, so difficult to understand in the light of the experience related to the application of the criteria for making new entries on the World Heritage List, in accordance with the Convention on Protection of the Cultural and Natural Heritage from 1972, gains importance in the perspective of “cultural diversity forming a common heritage of humanity” and being “a mainspring for sustainable development for communities, peoples and nations”. The Convention emphasizes the importance of culture for social cohesion; developmental role of exchanges and interactions between cultures based on freedom of thought, expression and information, as well as diversity of media; the importance of linguistic diversity; the importance of vitality of cultures, including for persons who belong to minorities and indigenous people, as “manifested in their freedom to create, disseminate and distribute their traditional, cultural expressions and to have access thereto, so as to benefit them for their own development”. These statements give special meaning to the main thoughts of the Convention of 2003, which indicates the fundamental importance of the local community and individual carriers in ensuring vitality of the intangible heritage as a basic condition for its protection. Hence the differences in determination of goods added to the lists established on the basis of the Convention of 1972 and of 2003. In the first case, the dominating principle is the principle of selection of the most outstanding works in a given field, based on the methodology determined by specialists using the criteria of European historical and aesthetic tradition. In the case of the Convention of 2003, there was a clear evolution towards the recognition of the values of cultural phenomena rooted in the local context, proving, first of all, the diversity and authenticity of these phenomena, with their significance in creating the culture for the local community and as a manifestation of their identity, and, with the use of tools for the protection of these phenomena/ elements, may participate in the dialogue of cultures on the national and global scale. The process of the implementation of the Convention gives a huge chance to prepare a methodology consistent with the assumptions of the Convention of 2003, by means of activities that aim at creating the national register of the intangible heritage, and thus recognize, disseminate and maintain the richness of intangible culture in Poland which, as a result of a well conducted cultural policy consistent with the principles of the Convention of 2005, should be present in the developmental processes of our country in a creative manner.
    Źródło:
    Ochrona Zabytków; 2014, 1; 5-18
    0029-8247
    Pojawia się w:
    Ochrona Zabytków
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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