Temat: konserwacja ruin - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Wprowadzenie do konferencji
INAUGURATION OF THE CONFERENCE
Autorzy:: Rymaszewski, Bohdan
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/537139.pdf
Data publikacji:: 1977
Wydawca:: Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:: konserwacja zabytkowych ruin
Opis:: The conference was opened by Doctor Bohdan Rymaszewski, Conservator General o f Historical Monuments o f the Polish People’s Republic. The starting point o f his address was the statement that ruins were not popular in Poland because o f the reminiscences o f the devastations suffered by this country as a result o f the hostilities o f the Second World War. Hence the need to appeal to the consciousness o f the society and make it understand that the ruins o f historical monuments should be treated as records o f the past. The conference is just one o f the measures taken for the purpose o f na exchange o f experience in preservation o f ruins o f that kind.
Źródło:: Ochrona Zabytków; 1977, 1-2; 21
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:: Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: KONSERWACJA RUIN HISTORYCZNYCH UWAGI O METODZIE
THE CONSERVATION OF HISTORICAL RUINS REMARKS ON THE METHOD
Autorzy:: Tajchman, Jan
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/537101.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2005
Wydawca:: Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:: ruina historyczna
konserwacja ruin
Ogrodzieniec
wartościowanie ruin
wartość historyczna
wartość artystyczna
Karta Wenecka
Opis:: The conservation of historical ruins is one of the most difficult domains of the protection of monuments of architecture. Unique methods were conceived relatively early on in England. The presented article is an attempt at a methodic description of the course of work intent on making ruins open to society, after the introduction of suitable protection as well as those ventures which would prolong their existence. Work is based on a complete examination of the ruins and their assessment, together with the directives of the Venice Charter (article15 ) : “Ruins must be maintained and measures necessary for the permanent conservation and protection of architectural features and of objects discovered must be taken. Furthermore, every means must be taken to facilitate the understanding of the monument and to reveal it without ever distorting its meaning. All reconstruction work should however be ruled out ‘a priori’. Only anastylosis, that is to say, the reassembling of existing but dismembered parts can be permitted. The material used for integration should always be recognizable and its use should be the least that will ensure the conservation of a monument and the reinstatement of its form”. The first stage of the undertakings should include initial reconnaissance of the ruins; studies, including archaeological and protection, and producing documentation; the assessment of type ruins from their viewpoint of their historical, artistic, emotional and picturesque qualities. The second stage consists of arriving at a general conception of the “reanimation” of the ruins by granting them a new role and planning their total protection. The final stage involves making a detailed programme and its realisation for the sake of the ruins, their background and surrounding. A detailed programme focused on ruins must take into consideration the necessity of limiting socalled consecutive supplements, usually caused by the following factors: - preparing the ruins for sightseeing, which results in outlining protected excursion routes, - construction reinforcement and the conservation of the substance of permanent ruins, with emphasis on the wall face and coping as well as the proper drainage of the whole premise, - the process of rendering the ruins legible (so-called interpretation supplementation) for the sake of a correct comprehension of the original structure and function, - display of the extracted details (lapidaries), - rendering the ruins more attractive, e. g. thanks to son et lumiere spectacles, - limiting the introduction of new functions into the ruins. The final shape of the conserved ruins is determined by the authentic substance, the manner and scope of the addition of necessary supplements as well as the preservation of the picturesque qualities of the monument. Authentic substance. The protection and conservation of ruins should serve the preservation and presentation of their authentic state. In the case of a stratified monument, the decisive role is played by an evaluation analysis. A monument which has preserved its original elements, i.e. the authentic substance, produces emotional experiences associated with history and possesses the merit of a document. This is the reason why the restoration of ruins cannot diminish the authentic substance. Scope of addition. All work involving ruins must take into account the proportions between that which is original and that which has been added. After the completion of suitable work the original elements should remain dominant. This is the reason why, for example, the scope of additional walls should remain limited to a minimum and can stem from technical reasons and the interpretation conception. Manner of addition. The added elements should be, on the one hand, legible, and, on the other hand, be integrated with the historical ruins according to the recommendations of the Venice Charter. The preservation of picturesque qualities. As a rule ruins are the most picturesque prior to conservation. Necessary work, even conducted with greatest possible piety, sometimes results in a certain “rigidity” of the preserved substance, which in time becomes alleviated by the impact of atmospheric factors. For this reason, while remaining well aware of the threats posed to the picturesque qualities of the ruins, we should aim at limiting all activity which produces such effects.
Źródło:: Ochrona Zabytków; 2005, 4; 27-46
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:: Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Konserwacja fortyfikacji bastionowej zamków XVII-wiecznych
Autorzy:: Gruszecki, Andrzej
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/537296.pdf
Data publikacji:: 1959
Wydawca:: Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:: fortyfikacja nowożytna
zamki bastionowe
konserwacja ruin
wał fortyfikacji nowożytnej
przedpiersie
nadszańce
oskarpowanie
Źródło:: Ochrona Zabytków; 1959, 2; 88-100
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:: Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Problematyka konserwatorska zamku krzyżackiego w Toruniu
PROBLEMS INVOLVED IN CONSERVATION OF THE TEUTONIC KNIGHTS’ CASTLE AT TORUŃ
Autorzy:: Rymaszewski, Bohdan
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/536054.pdf
Data publikacji:: 1974
Wydawca:: Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:: zamek krzyżacki w Toruniu’
pokój toruński
konserwacja ruin
nowa funkcja obiektów zabytkowych
Opis:: The Teutonic Knights’ Castle at Toruń was built on the bainlks of the Vistula River within the central portion of what in our times is known as historical urbain district, i.e. the former Old and New Town. The development o^ area constituting the former castle site 'became the first step in rehabilitation of that until recently neglected quarter which formed a territory excluded from the town’s every-day life. In the course of archaeological explorations that were carried out here in 1958—1966 the ruins of the ground floor of the main castle have been discovered and the decision was taken to exhibit them in the form of preserved ruin to commemorate the 500th anniversary of the Second Toruń Peace Treaty signed between Poland and Teutonic Knights. The main castle building has been turned into enclosed museum space. The rebuilding of vaultings above the basement! allowed to gain a large space for display and all the elements from the level of ground floor upward have been subjected to conservation. At the same time the drainage system was provided and within the basement and casemate an electrical installation laid for illumination of display. For the “sound and light” effects are serving the floodlights and loudspeakers installed in the ground floor ruins. With the development of the main castle, forming a central portion of the entire complex, are tightly connected works aimed at bringing to order of the most close surroundings. After the cleaning of site the ground levelling has been carried out with adaptation of the separate levels for displaying the ruins and preserved parts. The adaptation of the castle’s surrounding to new functions as its main purpose has the development of tourist traffic (a cafeteria, souvenir kiosk, luggage store), of “sound and light” performances and the lighting of that area as well.
Źródło:: Ochrona Zabytków; 1974, 3; 184-192
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:: Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Ruina jako obiekt turystyczny : koncepcja zabezpieczenia i udostępnienia na przykładzie kościoła NMP w Chojnie
CONSERVATION D’UN MONUMENT À L’ÉTAT DE RUINE À DES FINS TOURISTIQUES. CONCEPTION DE PROTECTION ET D’ACCESSIBILITÉ SUR L’EXEMPLE DE L’ÉGLISE NOTRE-DAME À CHOJNA
Autorzy:: Gruszecki, Andrzej
Widawski, Jarosław
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/536753.pdf
Data publikacji:: 1965
Wydawca:: Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:: kościół NMP w Chojnie
trwała ruina
Henryk Brunsberg
kaplica Mariacka
lizeny
historia kościoła NMP w Chojnie
Chojna
konserwacja ruin
angielska szkoła konserwacji ruin
zabezpieczenie przed wpływami atmosferycznymi
Opis:: Le pro jet présenté dans ce compte-rendu et concernant la conservation de l’Église Notre-Dame à Chojna 'en forme de ruine permanente * constitue une solution-modèle, ayant pour but en même temps de sauver le monument e t de le ren d re accessible aux visites des touristes. Le projet fu t précédé par des recherches scientifiques. Ce sujet a été tra ité déjà avant la guerre dans un article dont l’auteur Voss considérait le bâtiment en question comme unité rep a rtie suivant les époques de sa construction, notamment en p artie orientale consacrée en 1407 et en partie-occidentale terminée en 1459. En résultat des recherches architecturales e t archéologiques effectuées sur pla ce par la Faculté de l’A rchitecture à Varsovie (Chaire de l’Architecture Polonaise) au cours des années 1960—1962 on a prouvé que l’ancienne tour é ta it probablement antérieure au corps principal de l’église et constituait un é lé ment de l’église du XlV-ème siècle connue jusqu’ici uniquement par des notes historiques. L ’église du XVe siècle fu t érigée probablement sur l’emplacement de la précédente dont la tour fu t annexée au nouvel édifice et surélevée d ’un étage au cours de son adaptation. L’église du XVe siècle se range parmi les monuments de haute valeur artistique et son architecture accuse des affinités avec les oeuvres de l’atelier d’Henri Brunsberg dont probablement elle est issue. A la fin du XVe siècle fu t annexée à cette église la chapelle St. Anne. Dans les siècles suivants la toiture de la tour a changé de forme. En 1859/61, après l’écroulement de l’an cienne tour on en éleva une autre à sa place, haute d e 95 m., néogothique, remaniée par suite ein 1932— 1933. Dans la seconde moitié du XIXe siècle l’inté rieu r de l’église fu t également reconstruit et en cet é ta t l’édifice est conservé jusqu’à la seconde guerre mondiale pendant laquelle les voûtes et les toitures fu re n t détruites en grande partie. Les murs quoique endommagés se sont conservés en général ju sq u ’à la corniche du couronnement. É tan t donné que l’église post-conventuelle du voisinage suffisait aux besoins du culte, il n ’y av a it aucune prémisse pour procéder à la reconstruction de l’Église Notre-Dame. Toutefois la haute valeur artistique de ce monument étant reconnue, on n e pouvait le laisser tomber en ruine sans entrep ren d re des mesures de protection. C’est pour cela qu’on adopta, en fin du compte, la solution de sa conservation à l’aspect de ruine en p ro je tan t d ’en ouvrir l’accès aux touristes. Le projet s’allie p a r sa conception à la meilleure des écoles de conservation contemporaines soit d it à l’école anglaise. Ses principes de base fu re n t su ivis de près compte tenu toutefois de certaines modifications nécessitées par des conditions spécifiques de notre climat. Donc, le principe selon lequel les murs ne doivent pas être reconstruits sauf quand l'exige l'é ta t technique de l’ensemble, n ’a pas pu ê tre suivi à la lettre. Le programme prévoyait la reconstruction p artielle des voûtes et des balustrades des tribunes pour ren d re possible les visites des touristes. On appliqua les principes anglais suivants: refection des m u rs e t des mortiers, à la surface; relèvement des planchers à leur niveau primitif; enlèvement des plantes e t de la mousse des murs, pour incruster l’ensemble de la ru in e dans le cadre de la verdure environnante. Dans le projet de l’aménagement des pelouses on introduisit certaines modifications. Compte tenu des difficultés d’en tretien d ’un gazon de verdure sans sentiers on p ro je ta de poser su r le chemin des visiteurs des dalles en béton dont les interstices seraient envahis par la mousse. Ce genre de tro tto ir semble être meilleur que les sentiers de gravier employés p ar les Anglais en prévision d’un trafic touristique animé. Le programme de l’aménagement des plantes hautes en ta n t que décor plastique de la ru in e n ’est qu’un développement de l’école anglaise selon laquelle la conception d ’un fond de verdure de plantes hautes à l'ex térieu r de la ruine ne fu t pas envisagée. Les principes anglais se trouvent complétés p a r un soulignement voulu de la ligne des interventions conservatrices, à l’aide d’un liant distinct ainsi que par une repa rtition d u bâtiment suivant la chronologie de sa construction. L ’attention fu t toutefois portée surtout à la p rép a ra tio n des services e t du mouvement touristique, dont les itinéraires fu re n t élaborés d’avance comme dans le cas des musées. On p ré para pour les touristes des postes de „prise de vue” et, pour g aran tir la continuité du mouvement to u ristique, on projeta deux cages d ’escalier supplémentaires, une en béton armé, l’au tre en acier. Outre les visites touristiques coutumières on a prévu des itinéraires spéciaux pour les historiens de l’a rt et pour les conservateurs. C’est ici que fu re n t e x posés les vestiges concernant la rép a rtitio n chronologique du bâtiment et les procédés de sa conservation. Pour principe général on adopta l’adjonction d’éléments exécutés dans un matériau nouveau de forme différenciée, quoique en harmonie avec le site historique. Comme matériau po u r les éléments nouveaux é tait prévu: le béton armé, la brique en silicate e t le fe r graphie, tandis que les délabrements dans les parties du bâtiment conservées seraient comblés p a r les matériaux récupérés.
Źródło:: Ochrona Zabytków; 1965, 2; 5-22
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:: Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Działalność Wydziału Konserwatorskiego T.O.N.Z.P. w latach międzywojennych
Autorzy:: Zachwatowicz, Jan
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/536284.pdf
Data publikacji:: 1958
Wydawca:: Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:: wydział konserwatorski TOnZP
ochrona dorobku kultury polskiej
państwowa służba konserwatorska
inwentaryzacja zabytkowych obiektów
konserwacja ruin zamku w Czersku
zabezpieczanie zabytków podczas okupacji
Źródło:: Ochrona Zabytków; 1958, 3-4; 166-168
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:: Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Techniczno-biologiczna metoda zabezpieczania i ekspozycji murów trwałych ruin
A TECHNICAL AND BIOLOGICAL METHOD OF THE PROTECTION AND EXHIBITION OF WALLS OF PERMANENT RUINS
Autorzy:: Przyłęcki, Mirosław
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/535865.pdf
Data publikacji:: 1981
Wydawca:: Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:: techniczno-biologiczna metoda zabezpieczania murów
konserwacja zespołów trwałych ruin
metoda biologicznej konserwacji trwałych ruin
zabezpieczenie korony murów warstwą biologicznie aktywną
Opis:: A proper protection, preservation and display o f the complexes o f permanent ruins, which, as a role, are incomplete, destructed and often in the state of decay, is not an easy task. Although there is no question o f adapting them for utility purposes, still the problem of a proper display o f permanent ruins and their elements, which differ in their condition and thus it is often difficult to interpret them, gains in importance in terms o f didactic, scientific and aesthetic values. At present one can distinguish the following three main trends in the works carried out on the ruins: 1) Full or partial reconstruction o f the missing sections or parts o f fortifications 2) Petrification, conservation of the remains preserved without the introduction o f reconstructed elements 3) Conservation of defensive complexes with the partial making-up o f the substance in fragments connected with a technical structure o f the building (parts of the facing, missing parts in the walls, roofing of the turrets, etc.). It seems that a higher effectiveness of conservation treatment as well as its lower cost and speeding-up may be achieved by the examination and introduction of rather unusual, not well-known and rarely employed biological and chemical methods. The biological method would consist in selecting proper plants that would grow in upper parts o f petrified ruins that are most exposed to destruction and in this way give them a specific charm. Basing on preliminary findings it is possible to identify the main features of the plants to be used for the conservation of permanent ruins. In the first place, the following characteristics should be mentioned : — ability to overgrow self-sown plants (trees, bushes), — small overground height (10—30 cm), — ability to grow without cultivation (i.e. weeding, watering, mowing, fertilizing), — ability to form a compact and strong underground structure (rhizomes, roots)without,however,destructive tendencies (showing and growing through walls, etc.), — resistance to frost, — resistance to drought, — resistance to insolation, — ability to grow on small patches o f soil (e.g. on the area of 1 square m. and 10—20 cm wide), — resistance to wind (adhesiveness), — a relatively long period o f the annual vegetation in green (from early spring to late autumn), — long duration (best o f all if unlimited or at least for a few years), — aesthetic values (colour, form, flower), — a relatively insignificant threat to adjacent squares or cultivations with weed-growing or a disturbance in the compositional balance or economic effects, — easy to grow at different heights, — low costs o f planting and cultivating. The author discusses details of introducing such a method on selected complexes o f fortifications in the towns o f south-western Poland and brings to the fore the undertaking of works on a technical and biological method o f the preservation o f permanent ruins in the Wrocław group o f the Enterprise for the Conservation o f Art.
Źródło:: Ochrona Zabytków; 1981, 1-2; 11-19
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:: Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Trwała ruina zamku ogrodzienieckiego - próba adaptacji angielskiej szkoły konserwacji ruin
PRESERVED RUINS OF OGRODZIENIEC CASTLE: ATTEMPT AT ADAPTING THE ENGLISH METHOD OF THE CONSERVATION OF RUINS
Autorzy:: Gruszecki, Andrzej
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/538880.pdf
Data publikacji:: 1977
Wydawca:: Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:: angielska szkoła konserwacji ruin
adaptacja ruin
zamek w Ogrodzieńcu
funkcja turystyczna w ruinach
konserwacja zamku w Ogrodzieńcu
Opis:: The English method o f the preservation o f ruins is discussed by the author against the background o f the work on conservation o f the remnants o f Ogrodzieniec Castle. In the case discussed, one had resigned from the picturesqueness o f the ruins, i.e. from the covering o f vegetation which they once had and removed it, the former Castle having been cleared o f rubble down to its original level. What was applied in conservation o f the coping of the walls was not, however, the old limestone used in England but rock-stone more resistant to Polish weather conditions. Moreover, no lawns were laid out in the original open level, the whole area concerned having been covered with concrete slabs with stones. Unlike in the English method, much attention was paid in the proceedings involved to exposition o f the ruins and their adjustment to tourist traffic. At the same time integrated archaeological, historical and architectonic research was initiated. Another essential aspect o f the conservation proceedings discussed was the tendency to make the ruins more ’’legible” by way o f separation o f the old material from the new in consonance with the principle that the old farms and material denote the historical parts and the new ones — new facilities intended for tourists. The castle sightseeing route has been provided with special surface, gangways, stairs, etc. It is also worth stressing that, in agreement with the Charter o f Venice, no reconstructed parts have been incorporated in the ruins discussed.
Źródło:: Ochrona Zabytków; 1977, 1-2; 31-44
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:: Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki