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    Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13
    Tytuł:
    MIĘDZY MIASTEM A WSIĄ. Z DZIEJÓW OGRODNIKÓW WARSZAWSKICH W XIX-XXI WIEKU
    BETWEEN TOWN AND VILLAGE. FROM THE HISTORY OF WARSAW GARDENERS IN THE XIXth - XXIst CENTURY
    Autorzy:
    Marconi-Betka, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/536221.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2003
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Tematy:
    dzieje ogrodników warszawskich
    Muzeum Woli
    rodzina Ulrichów
    ród Hoserów
    Opis:
    The Wola Museum in Warsaw featured an exhibition about the history of Warsaw gardeners (from the nineteenth century to the twenty first century), thus embarking upon motifs rarely encountered in museum shows. Family souvenirs and material documenting the activity of gardening firms, amassed by the Museum, illustrate Warsaw traditions. The display is composed of exhibits showing the history of particular families, their involvement in professional and social work, as well as the significance of numerous organisations in propagating gardening knowledge.
    Źródło:
    Ochrona Zabytków; 2003, 3-4; 142-144
    0029-8247
    Pojawia się w:
    Ochrona Zabytków
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    „STUDIA I MATERIAŁY DO DZIEJÓW ŻUP SOLNYCH W POLSCE” t. XXIV, Wyd. Muzeum Żup Krakowskich, Wieliczka 2005, 390 s.
    “STUDIES AND MATERIAL FOR THE HISTORY OF SALT MINES IN POLAND” t. XXIV, Ed. Muzeum Żup Krakowskich, Wieliczka 2005, 390 p.
    Autorzy:
    Kola, Robert
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/537848.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2006
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Tematy:
    dzieje Żup Solnych w Polsce
    Muzeum Żup Krakowskich
    Sielec
    Pieskowa Skała
    Cystersi w Polsce
    Opis:
    The presented publication contains 14 works associated with the activity of the Museum of the Cracow Salt Mines in Wieliczka pertaining to geology, archaeology, history, and the history of technology. The articles are accompanied by summaries in English. The authors of the first article: Katarzyna Cyran and Jerzy Przybyła, described the geological construction and hydrogeological conditions of one of the most interesting workings – “Pieskowa Skała” – in the Wieliczka salt mine. In the next article, Józef Charkot took into consideration the development of mining technology and outlined the development of the salt mine in Bochnia in 1772-1990. The technology of salt mining and safety in the Wieliczka mine are the topics of the article by Łukasz Walczy, who discussed the protection of the workings and underground excavation (1772-1918). In the fourth article, Barbara Konwerska and Małgorzata Międzyborska presented the financial profits gained by the administrators of the salt mine (royal property) from the end of the thirteenth century to 1772. Barbara Konwerska went on to write about the exploitation of the Wieliczka mine in the light of the benefits enjoyed by its employees in the years 1772-1914. The consecutive three articles (authors: Antoni Barciak, Roman Stelmach, and Maciej Zdanek) deal with the Cistercian order in Poland. The following articles consider the Polish settlers who from the eighteenth century to the beginning of the twentieth century appeared the locality of Kaczyca (Cacica, today: Bukovina in Rumania) in connection with the local salt mines (authors: Kazimierz Jurczak, Marcin Marynowski, Corneliu Zup, and Kazimierz Longher). The publication ends with two archaeological communiques about the Museum of the Cracow Salt Mines by Jarosław M. Fraś and Szymon Pawlikowski.
    Źródło:
    Ochrona Zabytków; 2006, 1; 109-113
    0029-8247
    Pojawia się w:
    Ochrona Zabytków
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Na czterdziestolecie Ośrodka Dokumentacji Zabytków
    THE FORTIETH ANNIVERSARY OF THE CENTRE FOR THE DOCUMENTATION OF HISTORICAL MONUMENTS
    Autorzy:
    Guttmejer, Karol
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/539463.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2002
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Tematy:
    Ośrodek Dokumentacji Zabytków
    historia ODZ
    działalność ODZ
    dzieje ODZ
    Katalog zabytków sztuki w Polsce
    zadania ODZ
    muzealnictwo
    Opis:
    The art o f conservation is activity. The history o f art is cognition. Jan Białostock The author of this motto, an outstanding historian of art, wrote: “Activity should strive towards the attainment o f targets, the transformation o f the existing state o f things, and the realisation o f a state o f things recognised as more valuable” (my emphasis — K. G.). At the time, his article produced a lively discussion among conservators. After all, conservation also denotes cognition, since in the course of widely comprehended conservation undertakings we expand our knowledge about the examined subject regardless whether the researcher is a historian of art, a historian of architecture, a conservator or an archeologist. Indubitably, Jan Białostocki was correct in maintaining that the art of conservation is an activity, one of whose symptoms is the documentation of historical monuments. The ruling which established the Centre for the Documentation of Historical Monuments (ODZ) begins with the declaration: “In order to render the inventories o f historical monuments more efficient for a rational plan o f their reconstruction and conservation, the following is ordained: §1. The ‘Centre for the Documentation o f Historical Documents’, known as the Centre, has been established on 1 January 1962. §2. The tasks o f the Centre include conducting a central register and auxiliary documentation for mobile and immobile monuments”1. Today, the word “reconstruction” may give rise to certain reservations, but at the time traces of war-time devastation were still fresh. The tasks succinctly defined in the ruling issued by the M inister were enormous. Both their realisation and the accomplishments of the Centre have been already presented in “Ochrona Zabytków” upon the occasion of two jubilees: the tenth and twenty fifth anniversary3. In the course of forty years, those tasks underwent certain transformations, predominantly involving their considerable expansion. The image of the activity p u rsued by the Centre is composed basically of the achievements of its departments, whose work is discussed in more detail in further articles. The text presented below plays the role of a sui generis introduction. * * The term “documentation” in the name of our institution signifies, according to Słownik Języka Polskiego (Dictionary of the Polish Language), “a collection o f documents justifying something, source material, evidence”. Further on we read: “scientific documentation: the collection, preparation and dissemination o f selected information (...) for the purpose o f practical application”4. What is the purpose of a documentation collection, namely hundreds of thousands of index cards gathered in the past and still amassed by the Centre? Whom does the archive as well as the hundreds of professional publications issued by the Centre and its specialist library serve? The Centre acts as a fundamental base for the Minister of Culture — the General Conservator of Historical M onuments and voivodeship conservators, especially after the reorganisation of the services in 1991 and the ensuing liquidation of voivodeship Bureaus for the Documentation of Historical Monuments. The documentation created and coordinated by the Centre comprises a foundation for identifying national cultural legacy. This is the material which assists every conservator in formulating his own opinion while deciding to include a certain object into the register (or to delete it). This is also the material which serves a historian embarking on research into gentry m anor houses or old organs in Polish churches. The authors of Katalog zabytków sztuki w Polsce (Catalogue o f Art Monuments in Poland), issued by the Polish Academy of Sciences, start their work on each consecutive volume with becoming acquainted with our files. Just as the cultural landscape is not an enclosed reservation, documentation is by no means a closed archival complex but remains supplemented and brought up to date. Conservation methods have changed in the course of several past decades as has the approach to numerous groups of historical monuments; hence the transformation and expansion of the Centre’s tasks. The core of the Centre is composed of three prime research departments: Architecture and Town Planning, Art and Crafts (formerly — Mobile Historical Monuments) and Archaeology. Without them our present-day knowledge about cultural legacy in Poland simply could not exist. Their presentation speaks for itself. The Centre contains also several other essential departments which deserve to be briefly mentioned. The Department of Museum Studies gathers, prepares and renders available knowledge about Polish museums. Museum registers, information about collections, as well as scientific, exhibition and publication activity are systematically brought up to date and published in the form of a synthetic guide to Polish museums. The Department also issues the periodical “Muzealnictwo”, which presents data and historical and research material associated with museums. The Department of Archival Material and Scientific Collections possesses sets of assorted origin, i. a. the legacies of various researchers, such as the Łopaciński Folios, the Glinka Folios, and the Ciołek Folios, with material pertaining to the historical and conservation aspect of numerous monuments. The Photographic Collection, which is part of the Department, constitutes a unique resource of negatives and positive copies, many of which refer to non-extant monuments. Co-operation with the Department of Publications initiated the publication of source material found in museums, libraries and archives, indispensable for research conducted by historians of art and conservators — archival catalogues of architectural drawings, plans and measurements (mainly eighteenth- and nineteenth- century) or projects by architects celebrated in the past and esteemed up to this day. Researchers attach great importance to those volumes, without which their work would be greatly hampered. At the time of their publication during the 1970s and 1980s, the scientific and editorial assets of the catalogues placed them at a level equal to that of analogous West European works. Already at that time, we were on par with the leading representatives of Europe. The ministerial ruling which established the Centre included an entry about specialist publications. For forty years, the Department of Publications systematically issues several periodicals and series. The scale of this undertaking is illustrated by the three volumes of a bibliography entitled: Wydawnictwa Ośrodka Dokumentacji Zabytków w Warszawie (Publications o f the Centre for the Documentation o f Historical Monuments in Warsaw) — (for the years 1962-1965, 19661984 and 1984-1994) containing more than 6 400 bibliographical items! Not only the number of the publications is impressive. The overall accomplishments of the Department include several series and up to twenty books simply indispensable for the workshop of the historian of art and the conservator. More than a hundred volumes of the renowned Library of Museum Studies and the Protection of Historical Monuments (BMiOZ) appeared in series A, В and C, embracing diverse topics — from a compendium of legal regulations concerning the protection of cultural legacy and material from conservation conferences, to a series of terminological dictionaries, for example, on goldsmithery, fabrics and defensive architecture, or “Informator Archeologiczny”. The output includes also publications about the technological aspects of the conservation of monuments of painting, stone, metal, leather, paper and fabrics — a venture unique not only on a domestic scale. At present, the Library, which accompanies the Centre from its very beginning, i. e. from 1962, is composed of more than 60 000 volumes of books and periodicals. In time, the profile of the collections, originally more valuable for an historian of art and a researcher interested in museum studies, evolved to wards specialisation. Today, the Centre is the only Polish institution with a book collection on the inventories and documentation of historical monuments as well as a wide gamut of conservation problems, both theoretical and practical. Acquisitions and international exchange enabled the Library, which constantly co -o p erates with 80 Polish and foreign institutions, to possess many foreign specialist periodicals. Auction purchases make it possible to supplement the collections with valuable historical publications required for conservation work and studies. A database of the book collection is being created in Mikro CDS ISIS since 1993, and includes a particularly valuable base of articles from about sixty Polish periodicals. The conservation activity pursued by the Centre encompasses the organisation of various conferences and courses intent on training workers of Conservation Offices and Bureaus for the Documentation of Historical Monuments about the proper execution and conducting of registers. Other tasks include numerous conservation opinions prepared by the Team of Experts on Architecture, Town Planning and the Cultural Landscape (part of ODZ since 1993) for the General Conservator of Historical Monuments and voivodeship conservators. A separate chapter in the history of the Centre was the establishment in 1991-1992 of twelve regional departments — Regional Centres for Studies and the Protection of the Cultural Environment — in accordance with a new ODZ statute confirmed by the Ministry of Culture and Art in 1990. Their creation was one of the prime elements of the reorganisation of conservation services conducted at the time. The foundation of those branches, located in the historical regions of the country, preceded the administrative division of Poland, carried out in 1998; today, they exist in almost all voivodeships. The appearance of the Regional Centres was envisaged as a sui generis compensation for the liquidation of the Bureaus for the Documentation of Historical Monuments; at the same time, the Centres were entrusted with much more ambitious tasks. The examination of the cultural environment was to be conducted on a higher level and render knowledge more systematic; with time, it was to generate a complete synthesis of knowledge about the Polish cultural landscape. Regional Centres co-operate with conservation offices and the local government or self-government administration, i. a. while preparing conservation directives and opinions as well as studies concerning cultural heritage, thus filling the gap which emerged after the closure of the Bureaus for the Documentation of Historical Monuments and the dissolution of numerous outposts of the State Enterprise Ateliers for the Conservation of Historical Monuments (PP PKZ). The Centres inherited copious and valuable archives of the documentation, studies and research conducted by the Enterprise, which, for all practical purposes, ceased existing at the beginning of the 1990s; today, they are the lawful guardians of the collections. The activity of the Centre for the Documentation of Historical Monuments would be impossible without close co-operation with voivodeship conservators of historical monuments, best acquainted with current requirements and engaged in adapting the programme of the documentation of cultural legacy to local conditions. For years, the Centre assisted (and should continue doing so!) in co-creating and coordinating research and documentation programmes which, to a considerable degree, it also finances. These efforts made it possible to produce well-prepared registers of, for example, historical rural architecture or musical instruments, and furthered the progress achieved by the Archeological Photograph of Poland. The Centre also helped to train the personnel of voivodeship Bureaus for the Documentation of Historical Monuments — today non-existent — for the preparation of frequently challenging documentation. For this purpose, the Centre organised scientific conferences and training courses as well as excursions intended for students and employees of conservation services. It is worth remembering that the State Service for the Protection of Historical Monuments, created in 1991, was staffed by the employees of the dissolved Bureaus, who today comprise the basic core of conservation services. The preparation and realisation of various tasks could not have been accomplished w ithout the collaboration of scholars and academic environments. The Centre initiated and organised numerous interdisciplinary scientific sessions devoted to research methods, and in particular to conservation requirements. Such co-operation involved also PP PKZ. The outcome of those sessions included, as a rule, publications issued in the above mentioned Library of Museum Studies and the Protection of Historical Monuments. For the past four decades ODZ experienced considerable transformations. It began as the employer of eight staff members working in the Primate’s Palace in Senatorska Street. In 1970, a house in 35 Brzozowa Street was specially reconstructed for its purposes; today, it remains a symbol of our institution, strongly enrooted in the consciousness of Polish conservators. Rapidly growing documentation tasks and the increased efforts of the Centre were the reason why already at the end of the 1970s the existing offices proved to be cramped. At the end of the 1980s they were used by almost thirty persons, and the conditions in which the latter were compelled to work appear to be inconceivable. For many years, Director Prof. Wojciech Kalinowski endeavoured to obtain more spacious facilities. A solution of sorts was the adaptation in 1979 of a devastated railway station of the Warsaw-Vienna line in Grodzisk Mazowiecki. The building, which already during the nineteenth century no longer fulfilled its original function, was to act as a storehouse for the more rarely used collections, a suggestion which appeared to be controversial considering the work p e rformed by the institution. The repair of the railway station proved to be extremely time-consuming. In February 1991, Marek Konopka, the new Director of ODZ, finally transferred the majority of the Departments to a new seat in 6 Ujazdowskie Avenue, thanks to the support of Izabella Cywińska, the Minister of Culture and Art, and Tadeusz Zielniewicz, the General Conservator of Historical Monuments. The Departments of Museum Studies and Publications remained in Mazowiecka Street. Subsequently, the repaired railway station in Grodzisk Mazowiecki became a refuge for the enormous archive of several Warsaw departments of PP PKZ, frequently used by researchers from the whole country. The rank of the Centre stems from tasks extremely aptly defined at its very outset; their realisation, however, is entrusted to consecutive directors. The creator of the institution was Professor Dr. Kazimierz Malinowski (ODZ Director in 1962-1966), the then Director of the Board of Museums and the Protection of Historical Monuments in the Ministry of Culture and Art and the co-author of the statute about the protection of cultural property (1962). Prof. Malinowski, whose person has been undeservedly forgotten by Polish conservators, outlined the structure and tasks of Centre, and the framework constructed by him constituted the basis of documentation in Polish conservation. He was also the initiator and organiser of pioneering conferences on the technological aspects of the conservation of art works, and contributed to a rapprochement between three academic conservation centres: Kraków, Warsaw and Toruń. Subsequently, for several years, Prof. Malinowski’s programme was continued by Director Maria Charytańska, who also devised its new version (head of ODZ in 1966-1974). This period witnessed the inauguration of photographic aerial documentation of old towns and the amassment of a collection of monographic studies dealing with Polish cities. Furthermore, the Centre embarked upon a computer version of the collections of the Department of Mobile Historical Monuments. The achievements of Director Charytańska included the reconstruction of the house in Brzozowa Street for the main seat of the institution. Prof. Dr. Wojciech Kalinowski, engineer and architect (ODZ Director in 1975-1989) symbolised further intensive development: the initiation of the fundamental programme of registering architectural monuments, expanded by including buildings from the second half of the nineteenth century and the twentieth century, and the introduction of a new, more extensive index card. The Department of Mobile Monuments initiated specialist documentation of church organs, musical instruments and goldsmithery; at the same time, it continued the pioneering programme of creating a computer database for the index card collection. The Department of Archaeology was established in 1978. In 1990-1995, the post of Director was held by Marek Konopka, followed by Dr. Robert Kunkel, an architect (to the beginning of 2001) and Michał Urbanowski (since 2001). It is simply impossible to mention here all the initiatives and activities of the particular directors. The attainments of the Centre would have been impossible without the co-operation of its employees, who comprise a small but significant group of people co-creating the Centre’s overall image. Throughout the past decades the staff included authorities who remain universally recognised up to this very day. Forty years of the Centre for the Documentation of Historical Monuments have yielded an enormous output, which we shall present in greater detail in a further part of this publication. I started my text by citing Prof. Jan Bialostocki’s view about „activity aiming at the realisation o f a state o f things recognised as more valuable” (ars auro gemmisque prior)-, in our case, such activity denotes the expansion of knowledge about cultural legacy in Poland. I believe that today it would be possible to convince Prof. Białostocki that conservation also denotes cognition, to a considerable degree achieved owing to the documentation of historical monuments. * * * Originally, the publication marking the jubilee of the Centre for the Documentation of Historical Monuments was to be presented in a different form. In the spring of last year, we planned to issue a special commemorative book to celebrate the fortieth anniversary of the Centre. Nonetheless, the economic situation made it impossible to finance such a publication, and a synthetic history of the four decades of our institution could not appear. This means that an “unofficial” history of the Centre and its workers, brimming with anecdotes and descriptions of the once popular scientific excursions had to be omitted; we were left with a presentation of the accomplishments of particular departments which, as in the case of previous jubilees, shall be discussed in “Ochrona Zabytków”. In the course of the last twelve years, our country has experienced great historical changes which exerted an impact also on the condition of the Centre for the Documentation of Historical Monuments. Political and social events — be they better or worse — almost always directly affect our institution. Today, conservators are witnessing the influx of a generation whose members do not always ascribe the same significance to historical monuments and cultural legacy as we did some ten or twenty five years ago. Paradoxically, liberation from a totalitarian system did not bring about transformations of the protection of cultural legacy as prominent as those for which we longed prior to 1989. This is the reason why it is necessary to recount our achievements, both the ones dating from the difficult years of the past, and those originating from present- day reality. Karol Guttmejer Director of the Team for Regional Studies of Warsaw and Mazowia
    Źródło:
    Ochrona Zabytków; 2002, 1; 4-13
    0029-8247
    Pojawia się w:
    Ochrona Zabytków
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Lokacja Krakowa i powstanie układu urbanistycznego miasta
    Autorzy:
    Mitkowski, Józef
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/535700.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1955
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Tematy:
    lokacja Krakowa
    założenie Krakowa
    plan miasta średniowiecznego
    plan Krakowa
    dzieje Krakowa
    Kazimierz
    Zabłocie
    Janowa Wola
    Stradom
    Most Królewski
    Kleparz
    Źródło:
    Ochrona Zabytków; 1955, 3; 151-160
    0029-8247
    Pojawia się w:
    Ochrona Zabytków
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zagadnienie odbudowy zamku w Szczecinie
    Autorzy:
    Dziurla, Henryk
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/536299.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1954
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Tematy:
    zamek szczeciński
    odbudowa zamku w Szczecinie
    dzieje zamku szczecińskiego
    historia rozbudowy zamku szczecińskiego
    ród książąt pomorskich
    projekt odbudowy zamku
    nowa funkcja zamku szczecińskiego
    Źródło:
    Ochrona Zabytków; 1954, 4; 241-245
    0029-8247
    Pojawia się w:
    Ochrona Zabytków
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Postulat odbudowy wieży kościoła na Świętym Krzyżu i konieczność dalszych prac badawczo-konserwatorskich przy zespole klasztornym na Łyściu
    The Postulate of Reconstructing the Church Tower of the Holy Cross Abbey and the Necessity for Further Construction–Conservation Work on the Monastic Complex on £ysiec
    Autorzy:
    Lewicki, Jakub
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/536394.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2001
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Tematy:
    postulat odbudowy wieży kościoła na Świętym Krzyżu
    kościół na Świętym Krzyżu
    zespół klasztorny na Łyścu
    Święty Krzyż
    Łysiec
    Góry Świętokrzyskie
    dawny klasztor benedyktynów Św. Krzyża na Łyścu
    klasztor świętokrzyski
    dzieje budowy i zniszczenia wieży kościoła
    działania na rzecz odbudowy wieży
    odbudowa wieży kościoła na Łyścu
    Łysa Góra
    projekt wieży
    Maria Sulimierska-Laube
    dzieje klasztoru
    Halina i Zdzisław Ziętkiewiczowie
    Nowa Słupia
    Opis:
    The article postulates the reconstruction of the destroyed tower of the former Benedictine monastery of the Holy Cross on £ysiec in the OEwiêtokrzyskie Mts. In the past, the tower, together with its picturesque helmet, constituted a landmark that shaped the surrounding cultural landscape. The tower was built of cut stone during the reconstruction of the monastery and the church after the fire of 1781, and survived in a satisfactory state to the beginning of the twentieth century. On 31 October 1914 withdrawing Austrian troops plundered assorted elements of the historical monastic complex and blew up the church tower, whose collapse caused serious damage to the church. Rapid reconstruction was hampered by insufficient financial means and the dramatic situation of the partially abandoned and ruined abbey. The conception of rebuilding the tower was revived during the 1960s. The project prepared at the time assumed a faithful reconstruction according to appearance prior to destruction. Plans were made for using some of the preserved original cut stones in the elevation. From the viewpoint of conservation, the above mentioned project can be described as the construction of a copy of the tower (on a 1:1 scale) and the anastylosis of some of its architectural details. The range of the planned rebuilding of the tower’s outer shape permitted the application of a contemporary construction of the edifice and raising it with the help of modern construction methods. The project remains topical, and constitutes the foundation for all further plans of recreating the Holy Cross tower. Today, the area around the church no longer contains any elements testifying to the existence of a tower, whose role was effectively assumed by a television tower dominating over the nearby landscape. The construction of this particular tower was a symptom of ignoring the preserved cultural landscape and the supremacy of practical and economic aspects, which became more important than the further preservation of the unchanged surrounding of the monastic complex and the natural environment. The author proposes research and conservation postulates concerning the architecture of the complex, and draws attention to certain issues which should be explained and analysed. They include important research in the archives of those Benedictine abbeys with which the Holy Cross maintained contacts as well as in the Central Benedictine Archive.
    Źródło:
    Ochrona Zabytków; 2001, 1; 89-103
    0029-8247
    Pojawia się w:
    Ochrona Zabytków
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Problemy inwentaryzacji zabytków w dużych zespołach miejskich na przykładzie "Katalogu zabytków miasta Krakowa"
    PROBLEMS OF CATALOGUING HISTORIC MONUMENTS IN BIG TOWN COMPLEXES ON THE EXAMPLE OF ’’THE CATALOGUE OF CRACOW’S HISTORIC MONUMENTS
    Autorzy:
    Rejduch-Samkowa, Izabela
    Samek, Jan
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/536785.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1982
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Tematy:
    ewidencja dzieł sztuki
    inwentaryzacja zabytków w dużych zespołach miejskich
    „Katalog zabytków miasta Krakowa”
    dzieje inwentaryzacji zabytków miasta Krakowa
    Katalog Zabytków Sztuki w Polsce
    Pracownia Inwentaryzacji Zabytków m. Krakowa
    instrukcja inwentaryzacyjna
    Opis:
    On the example of works on ’’The Catalogue of Cracow’s Historic Monuments”, describing a few hundred monuments of architecture and several thousand works of painting, sculpture and artistic craftmanship, the au thors present problems of the cataloguing of monuments in big town complexes. Assuming th a t the cataloguing is to cover structures put up before World War II Cracow has now several thousand buildings of historic interest th a t represent different periods. The idea to catalogue monuments arose in Cracow already in the 18th century (first publications appeared about 1900). More comprehensive studies were undertaken only after 1945 and were included into the works on ’’The Catalogue of Arct Monuments in Poland”, prepared by the Institute of the Polish Art attached to the Polish Academy of Sciences. In 1973 a special institution for works on the cataloguing was established, namely the Team (at present th e Workshop) for th e Cataloguing of Historic Monuments of the Town of Cracow, headed by Jan Jamek and emploing 5 permanent workers and about 20 co-workers. Their task is to carry out field works according to the ir specialization, e.g. miniature codices in libraries are prepared by a rt historians engaged in this problem. The cataloguing of Cracow’s historic monuments has been done in nearly 70 per cent. The works carried out so fa r have brought a number of discoveries — out of 1,000 photographs published in one p a rt of ’’The Catalogue” almost 800 represent the works th a t have not been known before. A fu rth e r efficient p rogress of the works depends on the training of a sufficient number of specialists, i.e. a rt historians who would recognize and date various objects from different epochs according to the instructions on cataloguing. It is expected th a t works on the cataloguing of Cracow’s historic monuments should be completed in 15-years time, while editorial works will last about 20 years. The whole of ’’The Catalogue of Cracow’s Monuments” ’will consist of 12 parts (altogether 40 books) containing 3,000 pages of the te x t and 12—15 thousand photographs. It will be an important material for a rt historians, architects conservators, and what is most important, it will offer a full possibility to undertake works on thematic catalogues (e.g. of gold works, already being prepared). A vast number of treatises and articles arising as the effect of the works on cataloques prompts the establishment of a specific department for studies on the art of C ra cow biassed in favour of the works on the a rt of the microregion.
    Źródło:
    Ochrona Zabytków; 1982, 1-2; 52-58
    0029-8247
    Pojawia się w:
    Ochrona Zabytków
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Moneta zabytkowa
    Autorzy:
    Terlecki, Władysław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/536251.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1957
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Tematy:
    numizmatyka polska
    moneta zabytkowa
    niszczenie zabytków numizmatycznych
    dzieje pieniądza w Polsce
    pierwsze polskie monety
    monety pamiątkowe
    okres denarowy
    dewaluacja denara
    monety tureńskie
    dukat
    reforma monetarna
    półkopki
    szeląg
    donatywy
    talar
    boratynki
    Źródło:
    Ochrona Zabytków; 1957, 2; 123-139
    0029-8247
    Pojawia się w:
    Ochrona Zabytków
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Konserwacja obiektów sztuki sakralnej Kresów Wschodnich Rzeczypospolitej
    Conservation of objects of sacred art in the eastern borderlands
    Autorzy:
    Smaza, Janusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/539302.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Tematy:
    sztuka sakralna
    budowle sakralne
    kresy
    kresy wschodnie
    wschodnia Rzeczypospolita
    niewłaściwa adaptacja
    dzieje powojenne
    profesjonalne prace konserwatorskie
    prace restauratorskie
    światowej klasy wartości artystyczne
    kolegiata żółkiewska
    Żółkiew
    Dziedzictwo Kulturowe
    Ochrona Dziedzictwa Narodowego poza Granicami Kraju
    materialne dziedzictwo Kresów
    Opis:
    The tumultuous history of World War II along with its political outcomes have not only lead to moving borders of the Republic of Poland, but also to losing a considerable part of its territory. The lands which were the source and the breeding ground for multicultural tangible and intangible values remained beyond the eastern border. While direct military activities did not lead to the destruction of many temples, the period of fratricidal combat, particularly in Volhynia, fuelled chiefly with hatred and anger, caused vast destruction. Another period was the rule of the Soviet authorities, whose main goals included fighting religion, as well as its entire tangible heritage. The forms and the intensity of fighting varied: temples were being closed, blown up or transformed into factories, power stations, prisons, bakeries, warehouses (usually for artificial fertilizers, oftentimes stored loose), mills, stables, department stores, gymnasiums, offices, apartments, concert halls, or museums of atheism and religion; this was connected with the removal of crosses, towers and domes. Frequently, reconstructions were so extensive that today it is very difficult to recognise that they were once sacred buildings. The furnishing of temples, which often was at the highest artistic level in the world, suffered the cruellest fate. Usually, it was barbarically removed and burnt. Immense geopolitical changes in East-Central Europe in the early 1990’s brought independence to many countries, which undertook a number of regulations enabling the return of temples to their rightful owners. This process, very vigorous in the first period, has almost ceased in recent years. Restoring fairly original appearance to the recovered temples required a huge sacrifice, and oftentimes heroism. First of all, protective, repair, and construction works had to be conducted, in many instances without adequate knowledge. The restoration of the sacred interior designs of the temples was done on a random basis. While the way of proceeding with the restorations was somewhat justified at the time, the activities in recent years, including among others, the inappropriate reconstruction of furnishing, have resulted in a loss of the last remaining values. They have been replaced with mediocrity and tackiness. Professional restoration works have been carried out only in few cases. The reasons for this are varied, on the one hand, among others, the lack of funds, the lack of adequate identification and the preparation of objects in such a vast territory, and on the other hand, the lack of partners. Presently, works on the appropriate professional level are being conducted almost in every scope and discipline at several dozen temples. They are carried out by highly experienced specialists from Polish schools. The works which have been conducted for the last 22 years in the 17th century collegiate church in Zhovkva, Ukraine, constitute one of such exceptions. They have been carried out by students and graduates of Polish schools: the Academy of Fine Arts in Warsaw and the Academy of Fine Arts in Kraków, as well as the Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń at the faculty of conservation and restoration of sculpture and architectural structure, and occasionally conservation and restoration of painting, or historic textiles. The works have been conducted in various forms: as holiday internships (month long) or MA theses (in case of the Academy in Warsaw), and the most difficult conservation issues are solved by international committees of specialists and are rendered by certified conservators and restorers of works of art based on the contract for specific task (it has only been several years that this form has contributed to a significant acceleration of the state of completing the restoration of the temple), and also as a form of volunteer work. This last form of activity (increasingly popular) requires highly qualified specialists who undertake full responsibility for the conducted works. Moreover, specific regulations exist which pertain to carrying out restoration works on historical monuments. The assistance, especially financial, of the Department of National Heritage, existing as a part of the Ministry of Culture and National Heritage, or the Centre of Polish Cultural Heritage Abroad at the Association “Polish Community”, as well as the Senate of the Republic of Poland and various foundations, has decidedly increased the number of works rendered on the highest professional level in the world serving the preservation of heritage of the eastern borderlands. It is, regrettably, still “a drop in the ocean”.
    Źródło:
    Ochrona Zabytków; 2010, 1-4; 85-94
    0029-8247
    Pojawia się w:
    Ochrona Zabytków
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Kazimierz Dolny - uwagi o dziejach rozwoju przestrzennego, problemy ochrony krajobrazu kulturowego : część II
    KAZIMIERZ DOLNY — NOTES ON THE HISTORY OF LAND DEVELOPMENT PROBLEMS OF THE PROTECTION OF CULTURAL LANDSCAPE
    Autorzy:
    Żurawski, Jerzy
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/535811.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1982
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Tematy:
    Kazimierz Dolny
    dzieje rozwoju przestrzennego Kazimierza Dolnego
    ochrona krajobrazu kulturowego Kazimierza Dolnego
    Karol Siciński
    Plan zagospodarowania przestrzennego Kazimierza Dolnego
    postulaty konserwatorskie dotyczące zagospodarowania zabytkowego zespołu miejsko-krajobrazowego
    program konserwatorski dla Kazimierza Dolnego
    przenoszenie do Kazimierza zabytków drewnianego budownictwa ludowego
    Kazimierski Park Krajobrazowy
    Mięćmierz koło Kazimierza Dolnego
    Opis:
    P a rt II P a rt I of the present article published in ’’Ochrona Zabytków” no 1/1978 ended with a discussion of the period of the reconstruction of Kazimierz Dolny soon after World War II. P a rt II is devoted mainly to a land planning in Kazimierz afte r 1951 when Karol Siciński’s plan, worked out still in 1946—47, was approved officially. In the nearly th irty years th a t followed several versions of general and detailed plans of the town were drawn. A review of the plans displays changing views on the fu tu re shape of the town, its function, number of inhabitants and a very differentiated approach to the problem. A p a rticu la r attention paid by town-planners to this little town has always been based on the concern to preserve its unique historic and n a tu ra l values. However, during works on individual stages of the studies, specialists in modern programming, town-planning, sta n dardization and transport solutions have, as a rule, succeeded in forcing th e ir proposals. The state services of monuments protection participated in the planning of Kazimierz only to a small extent; the ir suggestions were either too general or not taken into account at all. In 1966 a general and detailed plan of Kazimierz was thrown open to competition. From the point of view of monuments protection it was not prepared well and did not come to expectations with regard to an optimum solution. On the basis of the results of the competition in 1967— 1970 general and detailed plans of the town were p repared and approved. Also this time conservation guidelines worked out by the Ministry of Culture and Arts were not formulated precisely and the participation of a voivodship conservator was limited to formal actions. As a result th e re appeared a plan with town-planning solutions, transport and servicing in particular, th a t endangered the scale and nature of the town. It envisaged a number of public investments, the harmful of which were: a modern throughfare between the Vistual and the centre of the town, construction of a new road inside the town, parallel to historic Senatorska and Nadrzeczna streets, a roundabout-type and a two-level cross- road in front of the Reformers cloister as well as large service and trad e projects in the place traditionally used for the building of detached houses in gardens, and finally the building of a large rest house on a picturesque hill. Despite that the plans were approved. Then, in 1971— 1972 the local population and manily associations of artists and publicists of the most highly esteemed cultural papers, rose some doubts about them. As a result of this criticism the Ministry of Culture and Arts entrusted in 1972 the Museum at Kazimierz Dolny with a task of conservation protection. This created conditions conducive to the formulation of new criterions of the protection of a historic urban, architectural and natural complex. They consisted in proving that all values of Kazimierz, including those of secondary importance such as old building lines, a scale of the building-up in individual streets, modest small-town houses, paved roads and squares, use of traditional materials, et.c., should be considered and covered by plans. Attention was drawn to the necessity to officially include in protection plans natural surroundings as an integral component of town’s cultural values. This conservation programme was approved by the authorities who decided of the need to bring a general and detailed plan of Kazimierz up-to-date on the basis of new more thorough and comprehensive studies. The Consultants Team was established; it gave opinions on subsequent stages of preparations. The Museum at Kazimierz Dolny brought to life an architectural group whose tasks were to make urban and architectural studies as conservation guidelines for individual elements of the town. A new general plan was drawn by the Voivodship Town-Planning Workshop in Lublin, headed by architect U. Frąk. A detailed plan was prepared by the Monuments Conservation Workshop in Lublin, under the direction of architect J. Jamiołkowska. The two plans were prepared at the same time, with a detailed one being in the foreground. The plans were approved in 1975. They paid a full respect to conservation guidelines expressed in 1972 and at the same time they determined the town’s function as a tourist centre and local administration, solved in-town communication within the existing network of streets with the principle of the access by perpends from the circuit passing by Kazimierz in through traffic. The plan paid also attention to a modern infrastructure in the town, a general character and scale of which remained unchanged. The maximum number of inhabitants within the boundaries of the historic town was agreed to be 3,000 people, just as it was in the period of the town’s flourishing at the turn of the 16th and 17th centuries. In 1979 on the basis of the said plans a renewal programme was worked out for the town centre, divided into several stages of its execution. From 1973 the works have been carried out on the protection, conservation and reconstruction of the most valuable monuments of architecture, to mention only granaries from the 17th century, the Celejówka stone-house, ruins of the castle. Basing on the plans, private detached houses are being built in the town, the character of which has been adapted to a historie complex of tenement houses and other buildings. Necessary municipal investments have been undertaken and are continued. Works have been initiated on the designing and execution of the most indispensable buildings for public use. A translocation of historic wooden buildings to Kazimierz and Męćmierz, a neighbouring small village, has been applied as well. The aim of this undertaking is to rescue the monuments that cannot be preserved in situ and to enlarge the number of wooden buildings in the town, according to its old historic nature.
    Źródło:
    Ochrona Zabytków; 1982, 1-2; 3-27
    0029-8247
    Pojawia się w:
    Ochrona Zabytków
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Osiedle Boernerowo w Warszawie - dzieje budowy, stan zachowania, sugestie w zakresie zasad ochrony konserwatorskiej
    The Boernerowo Estate in Warsaw — History of Construction, State of Preservation, Suggestions concerning Conservation Protection
    Autorzy:
    Rozbicka, Małgorzata
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/539377.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2001
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Tematy:
    osiedle Boernerowo w Warszawie
    dzieje Boernerowa
    sugestie ochrony konserwatorskiej Boernerowa
    Miejscowy Plan Zagospodarowania Przestrzennego obszaru Osiedla Boernerowo
    rozwój budownictwa mieszkaniowego przed wojną
    budownictwo mieszkaniowe w latach 30. XX wieku
    historia budowy Osiedla Łączności Boernerowo
    Stowarzyszenie „Osiedle Łączności”
    Stowarzyszenie „Bratnia Pomoc Byłym Uczestnikom Walk o Niepodległość”
    Kolonia im. Aleksandry Piłsudskiej
    domy pracownicze Zarządu Poczt i Telegrafów
    Stare Bemowo
    osiedle domów jednorodzinnych przedwojennej Warszawy
    zabytek polskiej myśli urbanistycznej
    zabytek urbanistyki
    przekształcenia w układzie urbanistycznym Boernerowa
    Opis:
    The basic outline of the Communication Workers’ Estate, known since 1936 as Boernerowo from the name of its initiator, Ignacy Boerner, Minister of the Post and Telegraph, dates back to 1932-1934, when the residential estate was built in the suburban locality of Babice. The housing estate was completed in stages in accordance with a holistic plan prepared by Adam Jurewicz and Adam Kuncewicz who followed the principles of progressive Polish town planning. Initially, it encompassed typical so-called growing single-family wooden houses; from 1934, they were accompanied by free-standing brick houses. Alltold, prior to 1939, garden plots were filled with 275 houses and some o f the public utility objects foreseen in the plan, including a wooden chapel and a children’s centre. From the viewpoint of town planning the present-day state of the preservation of the Estate can be regarded as satisfactory, and its woodland-garden character has not changed. The same holds true for the carefully designed arrangement of streets, strips composed of greenery, the overwhelming majority of the original divisions into lots, and the lines of free-standing, loose development proposed by the designers. Large fragments of streets filled with original housing have been preserved. In recent years, Boernerowo, similarly to single-family house estates maintained within the boundaries of Warsaw and built during the prewar period by resorting to thrifty construction technologies, has become the site of increasingly intensive investments which carry the threat of losing many valuable elements of town planning and architecture. The presented article is an attempt at a holistic arrangement of our knowledge about the history of the construction of the Boernerowo Estate, a diagnosis of the state of its preservation, and a definition, upon this basis, of the range of conservation protection suitable for the architectural-town planning specificity of the Communication Estate.
    Źródło:
    Ochrona Zabytków; 2001, 3; 276-291
    0029-8247
    Pojawia się w:
    Ochrona Zabytków
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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