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    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
    Tytuł:
    ZAMKI W POLSCE – PROBLEM OKREŚLENIA ZASOBU
    CASTLES IN POLAND. A RESOURCE ASSESSMENT
    Autorzy:
    Malawska, Iga
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/538465.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Tematy:
    CASTLES IN POLAND
    zamki
    lista zamków
    ruina zamku
    ruina historyczna
    trwała ruina
    ruina zabytku
    Opis:
    The article attempts to resolve the question concerning the number of castles in present-day Poland as well as the possibility of providing legal protection to existing resources in the contemporary economic and legal conditions, with particular stress on the ownership aspects. The authoress analysed factors causing the absence of an unambiguous answer relating to the size of the resource, with attention focused on questions associated with terminology applied for a precise definition of the affiliation of particular monuments to the 'castles in Poland' category as well as its practical application for listing the castles in the register of historical monuments. The article discusses the following concepts: historical ruins and the ruins of a monument, permanent ruins of a castle and its remnants, fragments and relics, and 'the ruins of a castle on which a part of the castle or the whole castle had been built' (this concept is as yet without a shorter counterpart).
    Źródło:
    Ochrona Zabytków; 2007, 4; 81-92
    0029-8247
    Pojawia się w:
    Ochrona Zabytków
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    POWOŁANIE KOLEGIUM DORADCZEGO DS. OCHRONY ZAMKÓW ŚREDNIOWIECZNYCH W POLSCE
    THE ESTABLISHMENT OF AN ADVISORY COLLEGE FOR PROTECTING MEDIAEVAL CASTLES IN POLAND
    Autorzy:
    Malawska, Iga
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/538043.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Tematy:
    ADVISORY COLLEGE
    MEDIAEVAL CASTLES IN POLAND
    kolegium doradcze ds. ochrony zamków średniowiecznych
    ruina
    użyteczna funkcja
    konferencja w Działdowie
    Opis:
    In recent years the conservation milieu has been observing with increasing anxiety assorted investments conducted in mediaeval castles. The introduction of new functions into old walls and ruins is indubitably a fascinating experience for the designers. The reconstruction of ruins may also prove to be a motor force for the development of small localities. Systemic transformations in Poland and accompanying ownership changes affecting this particular group of monuments have vividly revealed the frailty of the existing procedures, the principles of conservation undertakings and, quite possibly, the existing legislation solutions. On 7 December 2007 the head of the National Heritage Board of Poland established a College involving the Commission of Conservation Theory and Military Architecture at the Polish National Committee of ICOMOS, representatives of the academic environments of the Warsaw, Gdansk and Lublin University of Technology as well as Lódz University, together with a representative of the voivodeship conservators of historical monuments and an employee of the National Heritage Board of Poland. The task of the College consists of devising a strategy for the protection of mediaeval castles in Poland. Up to now, it has held three sessions and a seminar combined with a scientific tour of the castles of Little Poland (Cracow, 29- 31 July 2008).
    Źródło:
    Ochrona Zabytków; 2007, 4; 6-8
    0029-8247
    Pojawia się w:
    Ochrona Zabytków
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Techniki budowy zamków w typie kasztelu w państwie krzyżackim w Prusach
    Techniques of construction of castellumtype castles in the state of the Teutonic Order in Prussia
    Autorzy:
    Wasik, Bogusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1927169.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Tematy:
    zamki krzyżackie
    kasztele
    zamki konwentualne
    średniowieczne techniki budowlane
    zakon krzyżacki
    Teutonic Order castle
    Castelle
    conventual castles
    medieval building techniques
    Teutonic Order
    Opis:
    W artykule scharakteryzowane zostały techniki budowy zamków regularnych (kasztelowych) w Prusach. Wznoszono je od ok. 1280 r., kiedy to stabilizacja i rozwój państwa stworzyły podstawy do rozwoju monumentalnej architektury. Okres ten charakteryzuje ilościowy i jakościowy rozwój budownictwa. Wysoka klasa architektury szła w parze z rozwojem technik budowlanych i realizacją przemyślanych inwestycji. Nowsze badania wskazują, że zamki kasztelowe budowano według podobnych schematów, począwszy od wyboru miejsca budowy, przez projektowanie, porządek prac murarskich, po wielki nakład prac ziemnych. Cechy te, powtarzalne do pocz. XV w., wskazują na obecność ugruntowanej tradycji budowlanej w Prusach.
    The article describes the techniques of building regularly-shaped castles (Castelle) in Prussia. They started to appear around 1280, when the stabilization and development of the state provided a basis for the development of monumental architecture. This period is characterized by rapid advances in architecture, both in quantitative and in qualitative terms. The development of high-class architecture was accompanied by progress in building techniques and the completion of well thoughtout investments. More recent studies indicate that castellum-type castles were built according to similar patterns, ranging from the choice of a construction site, through design, order of masonry work, to extensive earthworks. These features, repetitive until the beginning of the 15th century, evidence the presence of a well-established building tradition in Prussia.
    Źródło:
    Ochrona Zabytków; 2018, 2; 33-60
    0029-8247
    Pojawia się w:
    Ochrona Zabytków
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Konserwacja i odbudowa zamków, pałaców i dworów Kotliny Jeleniogórskiej w XIX i XX wieku. Wybrane zagadnienia
    Conservation and reconstruction of castles, palaces and manor houses of Jelenia Góra Valley in the 19th and 20th centuries. Selected issues
    Autorzy:
    Marcinów, Aleksandra
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/539506.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Tematy:
    ochrona zabytków
    doktryny konserwatorskie
    prace budowlano-konserwatorskie
    zamki
    dwory
    pałace
    Kotlina Jeleniogórska
    protection of monuments
    conservation doctrines
    construction and conservation works
    castles
    manor houses
    palaces
    Jelenia Góra Valley
    Opis:
    35 castles, manor houses and palaces, differing in construction time, architecture, historic values and conservation status are found in the Jelenia Góra Valley. The 19th century, the time of creating first conservation doctrines, was a period when construction works in the discussed residences were carried out without respect to the original historic fabric. Such activities were made possible by the legal situation of monuments in Prussia. In that period, official protection of older buildings belonging to private owners practically did not exist. Due to high artistic value, particular protection was provided to the Chojnik castle and the tower manor in Siedlęcin. In other residences, respect for their historic substance usually depended on the recognition and awareness of dealing with a precious building exhibited by architects and investors. In those times, modernisation of residences, bestowing them with a more representative form and reconstructing them in a fashionable historicising style was valued the most. Around the middle of the 19th century, both in Prussia and in other European countries, Eugène Emmanuel Viollet-le- Duc’s opinions concerning restoration and purification gained popularity. When it comes to the discussed area, we can find examples of restoring stylistic uniformity of Karpniki and Miłków residences. The first critical opinions concerning historicism and restoration appeared in Prussia in 1860s. However, a significant change in viewpoints took place at the end of the 19th century. Despite appreciation of the value of authenticity of the historic substance by theoreticians, this was not reflected in practical activities concerning castles, manor houses and palaces of the Jelenia Góra Valley. As regards protection of monuments of the Silesian province, a substantial change occurred in 1932, when Günther Grundmann, an art historian, took the office of the conservator. Selecting an art historian instead of an architect to this position attested the willingness to dissociate from former reconstructions of monuments and thorough conversions. Significant interest in age-old residences was evident in the Third Reich. They began to be used for propaganda purposes. From the beginning, the authorities were interested in taking over of these buildings for use; they installed there training centres, SS rest houses and research institutions. A post-war problem of reconstruction of destroyed monuments did not concern castles, manor houses and palaces of the Jelenia Góra Valley. The buildings survived the World War II in good shape, owing to which they quickly found new users. Nearly all residences were located in the countryside, therefore the majority of objects were transferred to state enterprises subordinate to the Ministry of Agriculture and Agricultural Reforms. Historic buildings were adapted to flats for workers and administration offices. During the introduction of new functions, interiors of the residences were often thoroughly redesigned. Valuable buildings began to be improperly used, without regular renovations. They were utilised as long as their technical condition allowed it. After abandonment, the buildings often fell victim of robberies and devastation. After 1989, when the new political system was established in Poland, State Agricultural Holdings were liquidated and their property was taken over by the Agricultural Property Agency of the State Treasury, established in 1991, which quickly decided to sell residences under its jurisdiction. Interest in purchasing these buildings soared under the new system. At the beginning, there were cases when somebody bought a monument, but refrained from renovating it. However, after several years better days came. These buildings began to be purchased by persons aware of the necessary workload and, most of all, having adequate capital at their disposal to perform indispensable tasks. In the 21st century such residences are most often bought by investors who adapt them to luxurious hotels. Due to the absence of original interiors in most buildings, new arrangement of rooms is made in a historicising style. Former residences adapted to hotel functions are often very rapidly renovated, so that they could be put to use as quickly as possible. It often leads to a situation, where the issue of preserving historical values and high degree of authenticity is pushed into the background. What prevails, is the wish to obtain the highest value in use. However, owing to such activities, many historic castles, manor houses and palaces of the Jelenia Góra Valley have been protected from falling to utter pieces.
    Źródło:
    Ochrona Zabytków; 2015, 2; 41-63
    0029-8247
    Pojawia się w:
    Ochrona Zabytków
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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