Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

Wyszukujesz frazę "Na" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
„BADANIA ARCHEOLOGICZNE NA TRASACH INWESTYCJI DROGOWYCH – WYZWANIA I OSIĄGNIĘCIA” Konferencja, Warszawa, 5-7 marca 2009 r.
”ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH ALONG ROAD INVESTMENT ROUTES – CHALLENGES AND ACCOMPLISHMENTS” Conference, Warsaw, 5-7 March 2009
Autorzy:
Wrzosek, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/537319.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
badania archeologiczne na trasach inwestycji drogowych
badania archeologiczne na autostradach
Opis:
Aconference entitled “Archaeological Research along Road Investment Routes – Challenges and Accomplishments”, held on 5-7 March 2009 in Warsaw, was organised by the National Heritage Board of Poland, the Scientific Society of Polish Archaeologists and the Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University in Warsaw. The conference presented the most interesting discoveries made during excavations conducted in 2006-2009. Guests from Ireland, Germany, France and Switzerland discussed archaeological investigations carried out in the course of road investments in those countries. The participants also considered conservation and formal-legal problems, professional ethics, the preparation and publication of the research outcome, the storage of historical monuments, and the coperation of the investor and the executor.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 2008, 2; 6-7
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Budowa technologiczna obrazów na desce tzw. Szkoły Sądeckiej z lat 1420-1460
ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ ТВОРЧЕСТВО КАРТИН НА ДОСКЕ В ТАК ИМЕНУЕМОЙ НОВОСОНДЕЦКОЙ ШКОЛЕ В 1420—1460 ГОДАХ
TECHNOLOGY OF THE PAINTINGS ON THE WOODEN BOARD OF THE SO CALLED NOWOSĄDECKA SCHOOL DATING 1420—1460
Autorzy:
Nykiel, Józef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/536342.pdf
Data publikacji:
1962
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
szkoła sądecka
obrazy na desce
budowa technologiczna obrazów na desce
Opis:
After a graphic-drawing documentation and after taking photographs of the objects the samples of paints were taken for a chemical analyzis and the plaster and coats paint sections have been examined under a microscope. The work pointed out the following characteristics of the 15th century paintings of the sądecka-school. „The substratum” for paintings is made of a linden wood. A linen is pasted on the glue-j oints and cracks and sometimes on all the surface. The glue is of an animal origin, a multilayer painting plaster is made of the mixture of a gluten glue and chalk and is put directly on the wooden „substratum”. The contours of the composition are made with a brush pencil in a black colour in the painting plaster. There are also engraved, rouletted and pounced drawings. A zinc foil was used to the gilding. After the covering the drawing with a binding tempera agent the plane surfaces were brushed over and work on the details was carried out. The painting represents a gamut cf technique: light spots were painted by point brush beat; there was pattern brushed longitudinally and smooth surfaces were thinly painted (faces, hands). A golden laquer was used to the varnish. A chemical analyzis pointed out the presence of the following components: Ca, PbC03. Fb(OH)2 (white lead), salts Fe+3 (acher), combinations Hg, Fe, Pb (red pigments), combinations Cu, Fe, Pb and ultramarine (blue pigments), natural green (green pigments). The analyzis of gilding found the presence of zinc.
После изготовления рисовально-графической документации и сфотографирования подвергнутых исследованию объектов, взято образцы красок к химическому анализу, а разрезы протравы с живописным слоем поддано исследованию при помощи микроскопа. Установлено следующие характерные приметы, свойственные для художественной живописи Сондецкой школы с XV-ro века: Подобра- зы исполнено из липовой древесины, спорадически появляется льняное полотно, наклеенное на местах склеек и трещин в досках, иногда по всей поверхности подобраза. Клей использованный в этом случае оказался звериного происхождения; живописная протрава исполненная из смеси глютино- вого клея и мела состояла из многих слоев и была положена непосредственно на деревянный подобраз. Рисунок сделанный кисточкой, исполненный на живописной протраве чёрной краской определяет контур композиции; встретить можно также гравированные рисунки, раделкованные и пунцованные (графика станковая). К позолоте употреблялась оловянная фольга. После покрытия рисунка соединяющим веществом „темпера”, закрашивано пЛоскую поверхность, затем разрабатывано детали. Художественная, живописная техника появлялась в разнородном виде: пунктирование кисточкой, характерное в живописных картинах на ясном фоне, фактура, вытекающая из продольных линий, потянутых одним росчерком кисти и ровная, гладкая поверхность а также тонко писанные (лица и руки). К лакированию употреблялся лак золотистого цвета. Химический анализ протравы обнаружил присутствие следующих элементов: кальций, щёлочный углекислый свинец (свинцовые белила), железная соль (охра), соединение ртути, железа, а также свинца (вещества красного цвета), соединение меди, ж е леза и ультрамарина (голубые пигменты), зелёная натуральная земля (вещества зелёного цвета). Анализ позолоты обнаружил присутствие олова.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 1962, 4; 6-31
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Odkrycia i badania archeologiczne na terenie miasta Warszawy w latach 1954-56
Autorzy:
Kempisty, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/537292.pdf
Data publikacji:
1957
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
badania archeologiczne na terenie Warszawy
groby kultury łużyckiej na Czerniakowie
stanowisko archeologiczne na Targówku
cmentarzysko szkieletowe w Wilanowie
grób kultury grobów kloszowych na Grochowie
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 1957, 1; 62
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pracownie konserwatorskie państwowych zbiorów sztuki na Wawelu
Autorzy:
Mańkowski, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/536532.pdf
Data publikacji:
1949
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
Państwowe Zbiory Sztuki na Wawelu
Państwowa Pracownia Konserwatorska
pracownia konserwacji obrazów na Wawelu
pracownia pozłotniczo-ramiarska na Wawelu
pracownia stolarska na Wawelu
pracownia konserwacji tkanin zabytkowych na Wawelu
pracownia konserwacji zabytków metalowych
pracownia fotograficzna Wawel
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 1949, 3; 160-167
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cmentarz wojenny w Łukowie Łapiguzie
Military cemetery in Łuków Łapiguz
Autorzy:
Gałecka, Marzena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/536907.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
Łuków Łapiguz
cmentarz wojenny
opieka nad grobami wojennymi
pomniki na cmentarzach wojennych
nagrobki na cmentarzach wojennych
kaplice na cmentarzach wojennych
Opis:
The existing military cemetery in Łuków Łapiguz has been operating at least since August 1914. In these times it served as the place of burial of the soldiers died in the field hospital located at the area of the Russian barracks in Łapiguz. Ensuring proper interment to the soldiers responded to the postulates of the Alexander Committee for the Wounded operating in St. Petersburg, recommending burials in a separated location and commemorated with a cross or monument. At the end of August 1915, under the pressure of the summer offensive of the Central Powers, the Russian army retreated towards east outside the territory of the Kingdom of Poland. In September 1915, the military operations in the Vistula and Bug Rivers basin were discontinued. That is when the barracks in Łapiguz were seized over by the German garrison. The areas under the German occupation were divided into military governments, among others with the seat in Łuków, subordinate to the General Government in Warsaw. The tasks of the German Imperial Military Government in Łuków included care of the graves of the fallen soldiers at the subordinated territory of two Poviats: Łuków and Garwolin. In 1917, the reorganization plan for cemetery in Łuków Łapiguz was completed. The cemetery established by the Russians was transformed from the place of burial into the memorial. The cemetery was designed along the N-S axis marked out as the main alley leading from the representational entrance to the chapel closing the perspective of the axis. Two transversal alleys divided the cemetery into smaller sections: in the southern part – the sections with graves, sections with stone monuments commemorating the soldiers of the Russian Army (towards west) and German and Austro-Hungarian army (towards east) in the centre, and the wooden, single-tower chapel in the north. On 11 November, 1918 the German garrison in Łuków Łapiguz was disarmed by the district contingent of the Polish Military Organization. Upon incorporating the PMO contingents into the Polish army, the garrison service was performed by the company, which, on May 1919, was incorporated into the organized reserve battalion of the 22th Siedlce infantry regiment. The other burials at the cemetery took place during the operations of the 1920 Polish-Soviet War. During the Second Polish Republic, the cemetery was governed by the Polish military authorities: Office for War Graves Protection at the General District Command followed by the War Graves Department at the District Public Works Directorate at the Lubelskie Voivodeship Office after 1922. According to the official documents, the war cemetery in Łuków Łapiguz was one of the largest cemeteries at the territory of the Lubelskie Voivodeship. Following data of the 1920s registers, the number of burials in the individual and mass graves was as follows: 208 soldiers of the Austrian army, 1009 – Russian, 36 – German and 548 not classified soldiers, i.e. 1801 soldiers in total. The action of war cemeteries consolidation has been carried out on successive basis until 1933. The intention behind maintenance of the cemetery in Łuków Łapiguz was its use as mass cemetery. Renovation works, including repair of the fencing made of squared wood, making grave symbols and raising 919 graves for the individual and mass burials, have been planned. The works were performed until spring 1939. The final period of the cemetery’s operation dates back to 1939-1944 and covers the burials of the 3rd Reich army soldiers. The wooden chapel burnt in 1972. No stone monuments survived. However, an original wooden grave monument in a minaret form commemorating the Muslim soldiers is among the very few survivors. It was relocated from the cemetery to the District Museum in Lublin and to the Open Air Village Museum in Lublin on later date. Earth graves have disappeared in time. It was commonly believed that the cemetery held fewer bodies than counted down in the statistics of the inter-war period. In 1997, the bodies of the WWII German soldiers were exhumed. In 2014, the cemetery was entered into the list of monuments of the Lubelskie Voivodeship. The proceedings included an archive inquiry, which resulted in discovering, among others, the cemetery plan and numerical data from the inter-war period registers.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 2014, 2; 37-48
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ogrody Kazimierza Poniatowskiego w Warszawie
Autorzy:
Tomicka, Wanda
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/538491.pdf
Data publikacji:
1953
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
ogrody Kazimierza Poniatowskiego
Kazimierz Poniatowski
ogród na Solcu
budynki pałacowe na Solcu
pierwszy park angielski w Warszawie
ogród „na Książęcem”
ogród „na Górze”
Centralny Park Kultury i Wypoczynku
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 1953, 4; 228-239
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Srebrowe techniki fotograficzne
SILVER PHOTOGRAPHIC TECHNIQUES IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 19th CENTURY
Autorzy:
Gołąb, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/536032.pdf
Data publikacji:
1982
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
srebrowe techniki fotograficzne
charakterystyka technik srebrowych wykonywanych na różnych materiałach
składniki dziewiętnastowiecznych emulsji fotograficznych
emulsja żelatynowa
rodzaje papierów fotograficznych
techniki fotograficzne na tkaninach
fotografia na płótnie malarskim
technika kolodionowa na szkle
ambrotypia
ferrotypia
fotografia na drewnie (fotoksylografia)
pirofotografia na porcelanie i emalii
tonowanie
kąpiele tonujące
retuszowanie pozytywów
werniksy
Opis:
In the second half of the 19th century silver photographs were made on various materials. Paper, textile and glass were most freguently used for th a t purpose. Occasionally, other less typical materials such as wood or metal were used. Photographs on these bases are found rathe r in works of amateurs th an in mass production, where paper was a dominating material. Photography of th a t time could exist on its own as a work of a rt or a produce of craftsmanship. On rare occasions it served as a base for paintings or wood-engravings. Some techniques, e.g. ambrotypography, ferrotypography, went with specific bases, while others could be excuted on various materials. In the majority of technique a silver picture was formed on a photographic emulsion or on the surface p re paring the base. In other techniques, e.g. on painting canvass, emulsion was not used; instead, the base was coated w ith a solution of photosensitive salt. Photographic emulsions and solutions for the prepa ra tion of the base were made on th e basis of proteins, colloidon, adhesive, agar-agar. Silver chloride, iodide, bromide and n itra te were employed. A silver picture was toned down in solutions of metal and nonmetal salts. This was necessary in the case of the so-called daylight papers, i.e. albumin, ” Aristo”, celloidine and salted paper. Pictures on these papers did not require chemical developing but due to an u n sa tisfactory colour they had to be toned down. The toning b ath was sometimes combined with fixation. Protos made in big qunatities in photographic shops were as a rule retouched by stippling, taching of spot covering techniques. A ready photo was varnished and put on cardboard.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 1982, 1-2; 45-52
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ZASADY KONSERWACJI MURÓW CEGLANYCH I KAMIENNYCH DETALI ARCHITEKTONICZNYCH
PRINCIPLES OF THE CONSERVATION OF BRICK WALLS AND STONE ARCHITECTURAL DETAILS
Autorzy:
Domasłowski, Wiesław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/538269.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
konserwacja murów ceglanych
Karta Wenecka
trwałość murów ceglanych
zaprawy wapienne
detale kamienne
niszczenie murów
działanie kwasu na mury
działanie soli na mury
działanie czynników biologicznych na mury
działanie czynników mechanicznych na mury
Opis:
The article starts by discussing the departure of Polish conservators from the ascertainments of the Charter of Venice, a process favoured by competitions for conservation designs, the principles of accepting completed projects and other factors; subsequently, it considers problems associated with the conservation of historical brick walls and stone architectural detail. A brief presentation of the durability of walls and stones as well as those factors which damage them, together with an examination of fundamental conservation undertakings, such as the removal of stratification, desalination, reinforcement, filling gaps, and treatment with water repellents. The article focuses on the binding principles of conservation, drawing particular attention to the encountered irregularities.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 2005, 1; 97-112
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zastosowanie polialkoholu winylowego w malarstwie i konserwacji zabytków
Autorzy:
Torwirt, Leonard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/537730.pdf
Data publikacji:
1961
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
polialkohol winylowy
zakładanie zapraw na płótno
zaprawy na drewno
polialkohol winylowy w malarstwie
tempery
gwasze
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 1961, 1-2; 71-74
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Odbudowa zabytków Wrocławia: jednofilarowy kościół św. Piotra i Pawła na Ostrowiu Tumskim we Wrocławiu
Autorzy:
Bukowski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/535110.pdf
Data publikacji:
1953
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
kościół św. Piotra i Pawła na Ostrowiu Tumskim
lubiąski przywilej księcia Bolesława
Lubiąscy Cystersi
kaplica Piotrowa
pożar na Ostrowiu Tumskim
budowle jednofilarowe na Śląsku
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 1953, 4; 192-205
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nowy wariant techniki dublowania na stole próżniowym
A NEW VARIANT OF THE TECHNIQUE OF PLYING-UP ON THE VACUUM TABLE
Autorzy:
Roznerska, Maria
Kozarzewski, Marcin
Żankowski, Ryszard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/535782.pdf
Data publikacji:
1981
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
technika dublowania na stole próżniowym
dublowanie na stole próżniowym
nowy wariant techniki dublowania
dublowanie obrazów
Opis:
A new variant of plying-up paintings with a high delicate texture proposed by G. A. Berger (Maltechnik— Restauro, I (1980, p. 50— 6 6 ) and which was to eliminate the pressure of foil upon a painting layer has been tested in practice and employed in the Department of the Conservation of Paintings and Polychromed Sculptures in the Copernicus University of Toruń. Instead of Beva 371 recommended by Berger, a water binder (50 per cent water emulsion of Osacryl with 4 per cent methylcellulose as 1 :2) was used giving a tight airproof coat on the back of the plyed-up painting, which made it possible to produce underpressure between the back of the painting and the top of the table. In this lies a difference between that method and a traditional one; moreover, it permits for the plying-up without covering the whole facing of the painting with foil. An additional advantage of the described technique is the possibility to dry up the painting completely during the treatment under a continuous effect of underpressure and increased temperature, which reduces greatly a risk involved in every traditional plying-up on a water binder. This offers also a possiblity to avoid numerous inconveniences of drying the painting with tissue paper under high pressure. The method has been employed in practice to ply up the 18 th-century picture of „Madonna with the Child” .
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 1981, 3-4; 205-209
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ewidencja zabytków architektury i budownictwa w Anglii
THE RECORDING OF MONUMENTS OF ARCHITECTURE AND BUILDING IN ENGLAND
Autorzy:
Murawska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/536450.pdf
Data publikacji:
1982
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
inwentarze zabytków architektury na terenie Anglii
Opis:
The Fortress House in Mayfair (London’s district) is the seat of the institute that makes lists of historic structures in England and Wales (Scotland has its own system) placed under its legal protection (Department of Ancient Monuments and Historic Buildings). Another institution is the National Monuments Record which compiles iconographie materials with detailed data on the structures. The system of monuments protection in England and Wales covers: (1) the so-called monuments of the past such as archaeological sites, ruins, abandoned castles and churches, (2) buildings of particular significance, and (3) zones of conservation protection. The campaign to record buildings, taken up in 1944, was completed a few years ago. By 1980 it covered 273 thousand monuments. The list is being regularly updated. In England buildings are qualified according to the following classes: 1st class — outstanding buildings (5 per cent of the total), 2nd class — most of the buildings that deserve protection; the structures asterisked represent objects of particular care. Class 3 has been given up, with part of its buildings transferred into class 2. The author compares English recording system with the Polish one, carried out by the Centre for Monuments Documentation attached to the Ministry of Culture and Arts in Warsaw. The Polish recording comprises also specifically Polish structures, i.e. wooden and folk buildings. An object placed on the list in England is automatically covered by legal protection. In Poland it has to be on the list of historic monuments. In 1976 there were in England 856.982 photographs of historic buildings, 14.906 layouts and 750.000 photographic negatives. Concluding the author says that Polish recording cards (for architecture) are better than English. In England the publishing of inventories takes a very long time and then the publications are final items, without a chance for any complements to be introduced. For its own purposes, London has been publishing inventories from the begining of the 20th century (the so-called A General Catalogue of the Architecture of London).
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 1982, 3-4; 214-217
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wyniki wstępnych badań nad wpływem grzybów pleśniowych na pigmenty stosowane w XV w. w małopolskim malarstwie tablicowym
RESULTS OF PRELIMINARY RESEARCH ON THE INFLUENCE OF MOULD FUNGI ON PIGMENTS USED IN THE 15TH CENTURY PANEL PAINTING IN LESSER POLAND
Autorzy:
Andres, Bogusław
Gierasimiuk, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/535103.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
niszczące działanie grzybów
zmiany barwy pigmentów w wyniku działania grzybów pleśni
odporność na zagrzybienie
ocena wzrostu grzybów pleśniowych na warstwie malatury
podatność warstwy malarskiej na porastanie grzybami
Opis:
This paper discusses the issues related to the influence of mould fungi on tempera painting on a panel made of wood. Samples of lime-wood were covered with glue and chalk ground, painted with egg tempera of a specific colour and then exposed to mould fungi. After an incubation period, the painting layer was submitted to a computer image analysis. The results of the analyses demonstrated no correlation between the degree of the test fungi growth on the sample and the change in the colour or its shade.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 2009, 2; 91-95
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies