Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

English (EN)·Polski (PL)·Yкраїнський (UK)
Przejdź do strony domowej biblioteki Centralna Biblioteka Wojskowa Link otwiera się w nowym oknie Logo biblioteki Prolib Integro - strona głównaCentralna Biblioteka Wojskowa

Wyszukujesz frazę "Monuments" wg kryterium: Temat

  Lista filtrów
Wyrównaj
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 59
Tytuł:
NOWE PRZESTĘPSTWA W SYSTEMIE KARNOPRAWNEJ OCHRONY DZIEDZICTWA KULTURY
NEW CRIMES IN THE SYSTEM OF THE PENAL LAW PROTECTION OF CULTURAL HERITAGE
Autorzy:
Zeidler, Kamil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/536472.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
HISTORICAL MONUMENTS' PROTECTION
STATUTE ON HISTORICAL MONUMENTS' PROTECTION
Opis:
This year marks the third anniversary of the statute on the protection of historical monuments, in force since 23 July 2003. Such a period of time appears to be sufficient to perceive the necessity of introducing a number of changes. Reacting to this postulate, the legislator has embarked upon first attempts at an amendment, which have remained fragmentary and certainly have not resolved all the problems associated with the application of the binding statute. The most significant alterations formulated by the legislator include the definition of two new crimes which may be succinctly described as forgery and the introduction of a forged monument onto the market. This innovation is a response to the mass scale presence on the domestic market of forgeries of works of art and monuments offered for sale. Naturally, this is not the only change of the statute in question; others relate to questions also regulated by means of its decisions. The amendment of the statute thus lists four crimes and ten misdemeanours against historical monuments. Naturally, this is not the total of all the felonies which may affect such monuments, since the system of the penal law protection of cultural heritage consists also of crimes mentioned in the penal code.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 2006, 4; 65-69
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mechanizmy finansowania ochrony zabytków w II Rzeczypospolitej na przykładzie województwa pomorskiego
Financing mechanisms for the protection of historical monuments in the Second Republic of Poland on the example of the Pomeranian Voivodship
Autorzy:
Zimna-Kawecka, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1927166.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
ochrona zabytków
konserwator
historia ochrony zabytków
finansowanie zabytków
prawo ochrony zabytków
monuments protection
conservator
history of monuments protection
financing of monuments
monuments protection law
Opis:
Artykuł przybliża problemy związane z finansowaniem ochrony zabytków w II Rzeczypospolitej w kontekście działalności urzędniczej na przykładzie ówczesnego województwa pomorskiego. Przedwojenni konserwatorzy działali w obrębie określonej struktury administracyjnej, w ramach której pełnili funkcję kierowników oddziałów sztuki urzędów wojewódzkich. Ponosili więc odpowiedzialność za przygotowanie i realizację preliminarzy budżetowych nie tylko spraw związanych z ochroną zabytków, ale też dotyczących współczesnej sztuki i kultury. Realizowanie właściwej polityki wobec zabytków było znacząco utrudnione przez niedostateczne finansowanie wynikające z uwarunkowań gospodarczo- politycznych odrodzonego państwa. Przyznawane przez władze centralne sumy były często kilkukrotnie niższe od planowanych, a ich wartość dodatkowo obniżała inflacja. Zapotrzebowanie na dotacje należało zgłaszać z rocznym wyprzedzeniem, a wypłata środków miała miejsce dopiero po skończeniu etapu prac i następowała z opóźnieniem. W tak trudnych warunkach organizacyjno-finansowych międzywojenni konserwatorzy nie tylko wykonywali swoje zadania z zakresu ochrony zabytków, ale też wspomagali władze w realizowaniu tzw. polityki narodowościowej oraz rozwijaniu kultury i sztuki w powierzanych im okręgach. Czynili to m.in. dzięki umiejętnemu wykorzystaniu mechanizmów finansowania.
The article discusses the problems connected with financing the protection of monuments in the Second Republic of Poland in the context of official activity on the example of the then Pomeranian Voivodship. Pre-war conservators operated within a specific administrative structure within which they served as heads of Art Departments of Voivodship Offices. Therefore, they were responsible for the preparation and implementation of budget estimates not only for issues related to the protection of monuments, but also for those related to contemporary art and culture. The implementation of a proper policy related to monuments was significantly hampered by insufficient funding resulting from the economic and political conditions of the reborn state. The amounts granted by the central government were often several times lower than planned, and their value was further reduced by inflation. Applications for grants had to be submitted one year in advance and the disbursement of funds took place only after the completion of the work and was usually delayed. In such difficult organizational and financial conditions, interwar conservators not only performed their tasks in the field of monument protection, but also supported the authorities in the implementation of the so-called national policy and the development of culture and art in the regions entrusted to them. They performed these tasks also thanks to the skilful use of financing mechanisms.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 2018, 2; 157-199
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
BLASKI I CIENIE OCHRONY ZABYTKÓW – WYBRANE ZAGADNIENIA DBAŁOŚĆ O WNĘTRZE SAKRALNE WARUNKIEM DOBREGO STANU ZACHOWANIA OBIEKTÓW
THE RISE AND FALL OF THE PROTECTION OF HISTORICAL MONUMENTS - SELECTED PROBLEMS CONCERN FOR THE SACRAL INTERIOR AS A CONDITION FOR THE SATISFACTORY STATE OF THE PRESERVATION OF OBJECTS
Autorzy:
Kwiatkowska, Ligia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/536879.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
ARCHITECTURE CONSERVATION
SACRAL MONUMENTS
Opis:
The article brings the reader closer to the state of preservation of sacral monuments in Poland, where churches whose conservation entails enormous funds are accompanied by abandoned, neglected and devastated objects. The state of many is the outcome of the post-war policy adapted by the Polish state. Deportations of the Protestant and Eastern rite population led to the depopulation of terrains earlier inhabited by them and thus to depriving numerous churches of their users. Nevertheless, devastation affected, and still does, also Catholic churches which have their own administrators but are devoid of funds and are situated in terrains with a poor population. The threats presented in the article, which stem also from the neglected duties by the church administrators, or the absence of awareness about the principles of concern for church interiors, frequently become the reason for the lamentable state of the preservation of historical objects. Well aware of this state of affairs, the National Centre for Monuments Study and Documentation has embarked upon the task of preparing and presenting 'Zasady dbalosci o wnetrze sakralne' (The Principles of Concern for the Sacral Interior) addressed to church administrators. The authoress proposes a brief outline of the contents of the text whose intention is to consider possibilities for preventing the devastation of historical monuments thanks to daily care and the creation of suitable conditions for their preservation; such efforts frequently save the 'life' of historical objects and can be conducted at a small cost. The presented text is, therefore, a 'sui generis' instruction dealing with the principles of care for every sort of historical object which could be encountered in a church. Furthermore, it contains useful advice addressed to the users of sacral objects and indicates assorted sources of financing both the conservation and the basic protection of churches; the authoress also recalled legal acts passed by the Polish Sejm and Episcopate, relating to the protection of historical monuments. The article demonstrates also positive cases of administering abandoned churches and an exemplary prevention of the devastation, and encourages their emulation.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 2006, 3; 73-86
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
MIĘDZYNARODOWY DZIEŃ OCHRONY ZABYTKÓW
INTERNATIONAL MONUMENTS PROTECTION DAY
Autorzy:
Krzyżanowska, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/536897.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
MONUMENTS PROTECTION DAY
WROCLAW
Opis:
Central ceremonies marking the International Monuments Protection Day were held on 20-21 April 2006 in Wroclaw, with Lech Kaczynski, President of the Republic of Poland, as the honorary patron. The leitmotif was the presentation of those monuments which possess particular significance for the European and even global heritage, as well as distinguishing those persons who during the last year made a particular contribution to the protection of monuments. The main ceremonies, attended by representatives of the Church and state authorities, took place in the Wroclaw Town Hall. The eminent guests included, i. a. Kazimierz Michal Ujazdowski, Minister of Culture and National Heritage, Helmut Schöps, the German Consul General, Cardinal Henryk Gulbinowicz, and members of the scientific staff associated with the protection of historical objects. The event, coordinated by the National Centre for Monuments Study and Documentation, involved the presentation of awards to the winners of numerous prestigious competitions, held by the General Conservator of Monuments and the Association of Conservators of Monuments.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 2006, 2; 108-114
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ZABYTKI NA GRANICACH PAŃSTWOWYCH JAK CHRONIĆ JE W WARUNKACH WOLNEGO RYNKU
HISTORICAL MONUMENTS ON A STATE BORDER: HOW TO PROTECT THEM IN FREE MARKET CONDITIONS
Autorzy:
Lange, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/538487.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
CUSTOMS
HISTORICAL MONUMENTS FLOW
Opis:
The access of Poland to the European Union, changes which affect binding law, and new conditions associated with the free market and commodity turnover have created obstacles for the practical implementation of the protection of historical monuments by customs officers. At present, particularly difficult questions include the absence of cohesion among Polish regulations relating to the protection of historical monuments and the adaptation of their application to Union legislation. Conflict-prone situations appear predominantly in the case of inner-Union transit and temporary import which leads to the custody of objects previously brought to Poland from Union countries. Such initiatives are regarded by foreigners as totally incomprehensible and remain exceptionally harmful for Polish culture and its progress; they also create an unfavourable image of our country, envisaged as maladjusted vis a vis Union jurisdiction.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 2006, 4; 61-64
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
KRYTERIA OCENY WARTOŚCI ZABYTKOWEJ OBIEKTÓW ARCHITEKTURY JAKO PODSTAWA WPISU DO REJESTRU ZABYTKÓW*
CRITERIA FOR THE ASSESSMENT OF THE HISTORICAL VALUE OF ARCHITECTURAL MONUMENTS AS A BASIS FOR INCLUSION INTO THE REGISTER OF HISTORICAL MONUMENTS
Autorzy:
Witwicki, Michał Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/538608.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
ARCHITECTURAL MONUMENTS
ARTISTIC VALUE
HISTORICAL MONUMENTS' REGISTER
HISTORICAL VALUE
NON-MATERIAL VALUE
Opis:
The author presented an attempted collection of his years-long experiences and a creation of a system of assessing historical value. The system of appraisal, applied in practice, cannot be overly detailed so as to avoid falling into the trap of an excessively expanded typology of phenomena and definitions. This is the reason why it must contain simplified entries and clearly distinguished definitions, which in turn produce a rigidly hierarchised arrangement. An assessment table, devised for the author's own use, proved to be a practical aid facilitating the formulation of opinions about assorted conservation issues. The table has been accepted 'cum grano salis' as an auxiliary instrument, which in particular cases can be modified. (A) - Historical value: historical witness - historical evidence - important historical document - outstanding historical document - historical monument; (B) - Artistic value: a) diversity of forms: absence - simple - expanded - rich; b) stylistic values: styleless - simple style - expanded style - complicated style - highly representative; c) creative values: absence - imitation of forms - original work - precursory; d) role in complex: subordinate - distinguished - emphasised (dominant); e) aesthetic values: disfiguring - aesthetically indifferent - interesting - attractive - extremely attractive General artistic value: absence - mediocre average - high - outstanding - unique; (C) - Scientific value: a) value of witness/document: absence - statistic - mediocre - characteristic (for category, epoch and other features impor tant for an analysis) - high - outstanding - unique; b) importance of the object of studies: absence - statistic - mediocre - high - outstanding; c) didactic value: absence - limited as regards theme and information - limited as regards theme, expanded as regards information - multi-motif - all-sidedly and outstandingly. Cumulative assessment: scientific value:- absence - mediocre - high - outstanding - unique; (D) - Non-material value: absence - mediocre - high - outstanding - unique; (E) - Value on the scale of locality. Value on a local, regional, country, and continental scale: high - outstanding – unique. General value scale: absence - mediocre - high - outstanding - unique; (F) - Utilitarian and technical value. Utilitarian and technical values are treated as modifying assessments in an individual situation and are of importance in the case of the conservation policy but not for a fundamental assessment of historical value.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 2007, 1; 77-98
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
WIELKOPOLSKIE GAZOWNIE
GAS-WORKS IN GREATER POLAND
Autorzy:
Palacz, Teresa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/536429.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
GAS-WORKS
TECHNOLOGICAL MONUMENTS ( WIELKOPOLSKA)
Opis:
The titular gas-works are an example of technological monuments which have irreversibly become part of the past. The article discusses works which produced illuminating gas out of hard coal in the process of its degassing in a temperature of 900- 1300° C. The obtained gas, known also as town gas, was used for decades for lighting streets. In time, it was applied also in buildings and for household purposes - for heating water, ironing, heating interiors, etc, as well as in industry. The greatest development of this domain of gas engineering in Poland coincided with the second half of the nineteenth century and the first decade of the twentieth century. The oldest gas-works, established in 1847, are located in Wroclaw. The first gas-works in Greater Poland were opened in Poznan in 1856. The beginning of the 1970s marked the onset of a thirty-years long liquidation of unprofitable coal gas-works which polluted the natural environment. The development of a network of natural gas transmission lines was accompanied by the closure of successive works. The largest old gas-works complex is located in Poznan. The architecture of the objects, maintained In the so-called Rundbogenstill style, continues to be admired up to this day. Part of the objects, such as the gas holders and the Koppers furnaces, is no longer extant, while other buildings have been adapted for offices and storehouses; still others, such as the boiler-room, the water gas building (now a ruin) or the filter hall await adaptation. A culture centre is foreseen in the old gas-works complex. Some of the old gas-works in Greater Poland are no longer used (Pniewy, Krobia, Miejska Gorka or Rakoniewice). The difficulty with their adaptation lies in the fact that the walls of the production objects are strongly contaminated with toxic substances. Part of the objects is used as construction material warehouses (Pobiedziska, Lobzenica, Srem, Jarocin). In Jutrosin, Wolsztyn, and Nowy Tomysl redesigned gas-works serve as natural gas switching stations. The gas-works in Kornik (today: a switching station) are an example of a well revitalised object with emphasis placed on the beauty and harmony of industrial architecture. Several gas-works have been totally forgotten and pulled down, such as those in Swarzedz, Rawicz, and Chodziez. The state of the preservation of the objects is illustrated by a table. Coal gas-works are an important element of industrial heritage and testimony to the existence of a technology which for economic reasons has been relegated to the past.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 2006, 3; 97-110
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obowiązek uwzględniania ustaleń miejscowego planu zagospodarowania przestrzennego przy wydawaniu pozwolenia konserwatorskiego
The obligation to take the provisions of the local land use plan into account when issuing conservation permits
Autorzy:
Fogel, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21151104.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
zabytki nieruchome
rejestr zabytków
plan miejscowy
immovable monuments
register of monuments
land use plan
Opis:
Przedmiotem artykułu jest analiza prawnego zagadnienia, dotyczącego zakresu, w jakim wojewódzki konserwator zabytków, wydając pozwolenie konserwatorskie określone w art. 36 ustawy o ochronie zabytków i opiece nad zabytkami, związany jest ustaleniami planu miejscowego. Potrzeba takiej analizy wynika z trudności w określeniu reżimu prawnego w sytuacji nałożenia się form ochrony zabytków nieruchomych, jakimi są wpis do rejestru i ustalenia w planie miejscowym. Podjęta tematyka ma na celu wskazanie reguł interpretacyjnych, które pomogą ujednolicić praktykę organów administracji w tym zakresie.
The subject of the article is the analysis of the legal issue concerning the extent to which voivodeship conservators of monuments are bound by the determinations of local land use plans when issuing conservation permits as specified in Art. 36 of the Act on the Protection and Care of Historical Monuments. The need for such an analysis arises from the difficulty in establishing the legal regime in the case of overlapping forms of protection of immovable monuments, namely their registration and the arrangements from the land use plan. The subject matter addressed has the objective of specifying the rules of interpretation which will help standardize the practice of the administrative authorities in this respect.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 2022, 2; 141-149
0029-8247
2956-6606
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
OCHRONA ZABYTKÓW ELEKTRONICZNEJ TECHNIKI OBLICZENIOWEJ W ZBIORACH MUZEUM TECHNIKI
THE PROTECTION OF MONUMENTS OF ELECTRONIC CALCULATION TECHNIQUES IN THE COLLECTIONS OF THE MUSEUM OF TECHNOLOGY
Autorzy:
Setniewski, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/537220.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
COMPUTER
ELECTRONIC MONUMENTS
MUSEUM OF TECHNOLOGY
Opis:
In Poland the computer - a symbol of the twenty first century - has an almost fifty-years long history. The year 2004 marked half a century from the building of the first Polish analogue computer, and the year 2008 will coincide with the fiftieth anniversary of the construction of a Polish digital computer. For more than thirty years the Museum of Technology in Warsaw has been collecting and protecting monuments of electronic calculation technology - machines and assorted documentation (technical instructions, catalogues and advertisements). The most valuable exhibits in the Museum collections include the ZAM-21 computer, the Odra-1002, -1003 and -1013 machines, the MERA 7900 system and the Meritum micro-computer, equipment constructed by engineer Karpinski: AKAT-I, KAR-65, the K-202 mini-computer as well as a differential equation analyser. The collections also feature foreign computers (such as the American NCR 315, the National-Elliott computer set, external tape memory/CarouselI produced by the Swedish firm FACIT, the first IBM personal computers, Commodore and Atari, and the T3E super computer made by Cray). The exhibits are conserved by specialists from the Museum workshop which restores their original appearance and puts them into working order. An unprecedented dynamic growth of technology has made it urgent to examine the origin of the computer, computer techniques, and paths of development.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 2006, 2; 79-86
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
SKARBY ZIEMI WYDARTE. GÓRNY ŚLĄSK I POGRANICZE Red. Eugeniusz Tomczak, Wyd. Śląskie Centrum Dziedzictwa Kulturowego w Katowicach, Katowice 2005
TREASURES EXTRACTED FROM THE EARTH. UPPER SILESIA AND THE BORDERLAND. Ed. by Eugeniusz Tomczak, Wyd. Slaskie
Autorzy:
Krajewska, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/538242.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
ARCHAEOLOGICAL MONUMENTS
TOMCZAK EUGENIUSZ
UPPER SILESIA
Opis:
The album 'Skarby ziemi wydarte. Gorny Slask i pogranicze' (Treasures Extracted from the Earth. Upper Silesia and the Borderland), was published in 2005 by the Silesian Centre of Cultural Heritage in Katowice. It is the outcome of editorial cooperation supervised by Eugeniusz Tomczak and involving scientific institutes, museums, cultural institutions, and the collector Roman Czarnecki. A presentation of archaeological monuments and objects discovered in the present-day voivodeships of Silesia and Opole. The well-devised and logical arrangement. of the book starts with an Introduction by Jerzy Piekalski, in four versions: Polish, English, German and Czech, with the author discussing the fundamental concepts and most essential issues of archaeology. He also outlined the history of Silesia, emphasising the fact that this is a region of the permeation and stratification of assorted cultures. Finally, the reader is informed that the content of the album was based on the scientific accomplishments of Silesian archaeologists. The basic part of the album is composed of photographs of archaeological objects and monuments, accompanied by a scientific commentary which contains: a name, a description, dates, cultural affiliation and, in justified cases - the objective, remarks about the technology of execution, the history of extraction, together with the name of the researcher, and a brief depiction of the archaeological site, analogies, and place of storage. The photographs, together with a commentary and the name of the locality from which the monuments and object originate, have been arranged chronologically from the Palaeolithic Age to the Renaissance (sixteenth century). The lavish and high-quality illustrations has been selected extremely carefully, and the publishing house has guaranteed a superior poligraphic standard. The only shortcoming appears to be the absence of a scale in the presentation of the monuments, which makes it impossible to visually determine their size (the actual dimensions are listed in the commentaries). The publication has been outfitted with a selective bibliography. It also contains a map with marked localities in which the monuments presented in the album had been discovered, as well as their index with complete administrative data.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 2006, 2; 115-119
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
BURZYĆ CZY REKONSTRUOWAĆ „Die Schleifung. Zerstörung und Wiederaufbau historischer Bauten in Deutschland und Polen” (Wyburzanie. Zniszczenie i odbudowa historycznych budowli w Niemczech i w Polsce) Warsztaty, 11-12 stycznia 2002 r., Berlin
TO DEMOLISH OR TO RECONSTRUCT “Die Schleifung. Zerstörung und Wiederaufbau historischer Bauten in Deutschland und Polen” (Demolition. The Destruction and Reconstruction of Historical Buildings in Germany and Poland), Workshops, 11-12 January 2002, Berlin
Autorzy:
Markiewicz, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/538594.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
POLISH-GERMAN WORKSHOPS (2002)
RECONSTRUCTION OF HISTORICAL MONUMENTS
Opis:
Joint workshops held by Polish and German historians of art, architects and conservators of historical monuments - 'Die Schleifung. Zerstörung und Wiederaufbau historischer Bauten in Deutschland und Polen' (Demolition. The Destruction and Reconstruction of Historical Buildings in Germany and Poland) - took place on 11 and 12 January 2002 upon the initiative of the German Historical Museum (Deutschen Historischen Museum) in Berlin, the German Polish Institute in Darmstadt, and the Polish Institute in Leipizig. The topic of the event related to the twentieth- century destruction and reconstruction of historical buildings in Germany and Poland, with particular attention paid to the post-World War II period. A publication containing the workshop material, issued in Germany in 2005, was edited by Dieter Bingen and Hans-Martin Hinz. Germany and Poland were among those countries which, as a result of wartime hostilities, suffered greatest losses of their historical substance. After the war, the number of West German supporters of the reconstruction of historical monuments remained small, and the dominating view called for the necessity of loosening historical urban complexes and implementing the residential reform formulated by the left-wing architectural avant-garde from the 1920s and 1930s. A thus comprehended 'improvement' of the cities and their redesigning, caused by the development of motorization, was applied to justify the demolition of the preserved historical monuments, or those which were suitable for reconstruction. The conservators found it difficult to free themselves from the overwhelming 'to conserve and not to reconstruct' dogma. In Poland, the loss of historical monuments was the consequence of an intentional policy conducted by the German occupant. The total devastation of the Warsaw Old Town was an act of reprisal for the anti-German uprising and a consistent continuation of the extermination policy. Hence, right after the war, Polish historians of art and conservators of historical monuments, enjoying extensive social support, recognized, contrary to the binding doctrine, that not only individual buildings of significance for national culture but also entire Old Town districts were suitable for reconstruction. The papers presented in the course of the workshops and the ensuing discussions contributed to filling the information gap concerning the attitude towards the post-war reconstruction of historical monuments in Germany and Poland. The workshop themes were even more topical in view of the fact that at the turn of the twentieth century both countries experienced a second tide of the reconstruction of towns and historical monuments.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 2006, 4; 103-109
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rola gmin w zagospodarowaniu zabytkowych nieruchomości na Dolnym Śląsku
The role of communes in the use and management of historic real properties in Lower Silesia
Autorzy:
Merta-Staszczak, Adriana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/537760.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
dziedzictwo kulturowe
zabytki
ochrona i użytkowanie zabytków
gminy
Dolny Śląsk
cultural heritage
monuments
protection and use of monuments
communes
Lower Silesia
Opis:
Gminy są właścicielami około 20 proc. obiektów zabytkowych na Dolnym Śląsku, a ich zadaniem jest ten zasób chronić oraz wykorzystywać na potrzeby turystyczne, społeczne i edukacyjne. Ze względu na różnorodność i dużą liczbę zabytków jest to przedsięwzięcie trudne w realizacji. Głównymi barierami są: brak funduszy, zły stan techniczny budynków, wandalizm, ale też w wielu przypadkach niedostateczna wiedza i zaangażowanie osób odpowiedzialnych za zachowanie dziedzictwa kulturowego. Celem artykułu jest analiza działań podjętych przez wybrane gminy wiejskie, miejskie i miejsko-wiejskie Dolnego Śląska w zakresie wykorzystania zabytków nieruchomych zlokalizowanych na ich terenie, zabezpieczenia i zachowania, odnowy, adaptacji do nowych funkcji oraz udostępniania mieszkańcom i turystom. Ważnymi aspektami tych działań jest wdrażanie projektów z wykorzystaniem środków krajowych i unijnych oraz podejmowanie współpracy z innymi jednostkami, szczególnie ze stowarzyszeniami i administracją państwową.
Communes own approx. 20 per cent of historic monuments in Lower Silesia. Their mission is to protect them and utilise them for tourist, social, and educational purposes. Due to the large number and diversity of monuments, it is an objective that is difficult to accomplish. The main obstacles are: lack of funds, poor technical condition of buildings, and vandalism, but in many cases, also insufficient knowledge and involvement of persons responsible for the preservation of cultural heritage. The aim of this article is to analyse activities undertaken by selected rural, urban, and rural-urban communes of Lower Silesia in respect of making use of immovable monuments located within their area, securing, preserving, and restoring those monuments, and adapting them to serve new purposes, as well as making them available to the locals and to tourists. Important aspects of such activities are the implementation of projects using national and EU funds and cooperation with other entities, in particular associations and public administration.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 2016, 2; 191-217
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Co chcemy chronić? Refleksje na temat kryteriów obejmowania zabytku ochroną konserwatorską
What do we want to protect? Thoughts on the criteria for putting a monument under conservation protection
Autorzy:
Brudnicki, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23203213.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
zabytek
wpis do rejestru zabytków
ujęcie zabytku w ewidencji zabytków
waloryzacja zabytków
klasyfikacja zabytków
kryteria objęcia zabytku ochroną konserwatorską
monument
entry in the register of monuments
criteria for putting a monument under conservation protection
classification of monuments
inclusion of a monument in the records of monuments
valorization of monuments
Opis:
W związku z dwudziestoleciem obowiązywania Ustawy z dnia 23 lipca 2003 roku o ochronie zabytków i opiece nad zabytkami autor stawia zasadnicze pytania dotyczące przedmiotu ochrony prawnej, to jest rozumienia prawnej definicji zabytku, granicy oddzielającej zabytki od innych obiektów dawnych oraz kryteriów przesądzających o tym, który obiekt winien trafić do rejestru zabytków, a który – jedynie do wojewódzkiej lub gminnej ewidencji zabytków. W poszukiwaniu odpowiedzi w pierwszej kolejności prześledzono przepisy ustawy i przeanalizowano poszczególne kategorie zabytków w kontekście zakresu przyznanej ochrony prawnej oraz kryteria, na których podstawie dany obiekt ma być kwalifikowany do określonej kategorii. Następnie omówiono prowadzony w ostatnich latach dyskurs przedstawicieli środowiska konserwatorskiego, który dotyczył zagadnień związanych z wartościowaniem zabytków, w tym prac nad ujednolicaniem kryteriów waloryzacji. Przedstawiono także zróżnicowane stanowiska w kwestii kryteriów wpisania zabytku do rejestru, prezentowane w decyzjach organów ochrony zabytków oraz w orzecznictwie sądów administracyjnych. Rezultatem prowadzonej analizy są krytyczne wnioski dotyczące braku jednolitych i powszechnie zrozumiałych standardów oceny zasobu zabytkowego i sposobu interpretacji prawnego pojęcia zabytku oraz niejasnych kryteriów mających przesądzać o tym, który obiekt winien trafić do rejestru zabytków. Artykuł wieńczą refleksje na temat działań, które w ocenie autora winny zostać podjęte, by uporządkować proces wartościowania zabytków.
In conjunction with the twentieth anniversary of the Act of 23 July 2003 on the protection and care of historical monuments, the author raises some fundamental questions concerning the subject of legal protection, that is, the understanding of the legal definition of a monument, the borderline separating monuments from other historical objects, and the criteria determining which objects should be included in the central register of monuments, and which should only be included in voivodship or municipal records of monuments. In order to find an answer, first the provisions of the Act were examined, and the various categories of monuments analysed with regard to the scope of legal protection provided and the criteria for qualifying them to a particular category. Then the discourse that has been taking place in recent years among representatives of the conservation community is discussed; this concerns issues related to the valuation of monuments, including work on standardizing the criteria for their valorization. Also presented are the differing views on the issue of the criteria for entering a monument in the register, as expressed in the decisions of monument protection authorities and in the rulings of administrative courts. The result of the analysis is a critique of the lack of consistent and generally understood standards for the evaluation of historic monuments and how the legal concept of a monument should be interpreted, as well as vague criteria to determine which objects should be included in the register of monuments. The article concludes with reflections on actions which, in the author’s opinion, should be taken to organize the process of valuation of monuments.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 2023, 2; 9-34
0029-8247
2956-6606
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 59

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies