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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 94
Tytuł:
"Problemy modernizacji miast. Sympozjum naukowo-techniczne. Materiały z obrad 2-3 maja 1974", Warszawa 1974 : [recenzja]
Autorzy:
Krzyżanowski, Lech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/536512.pdf
Data publikacji:
1975
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
modernizacja miast
„Problemy modernizacji miast”
sympozjum o modernizacji miast
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 1975, 3-4; 282
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problemy pejzażu kulturowego wsi
PROBLEMS OF THE CULTURAL LANDSCAPE OF THE COUNTRYSIDE
Autorzy:
Kornecki, Marian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/537796.pdf
Data publikacji:
1982
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
problemy pejzażu kulturowego wsi
pejzaż kulturowy wsi
bogactwo panoramy kulturowej
ochrona panoramy kulturowej
ochrona krajobrazu kulturowego
zagrożenia dla przestrzeni kulturowych
dewastacja wartości kulturowych
kierunki ochrony zabytków wsi
problemy rewaloryzacji wsi
ochrona wartości kulturowych wsi
ratowanie kultury duchowej
Opis:
The subject-matter of the article is the appraisal of the problem of cultural identity of the countryside in the process of historic conditionings as a synthesis of interdependencies of natural and man-made factors on a specific area. Considerations comprise a modern process of impendencies threatening the cultural panorama, a brief discussion on hitherto forms of protection and finally proposals concerning integrated protection covering all fields that make cultural values as well as some methodological comments. And here are the most important statements. A cultural picture of the countryside is the history recorded in a concrete landscape; its shape and identification have been affected by a number of factors both original nature-derived as well as secondary man-made ones. A similarity of factors and historical unity of vast areas decided of the formation of features that were common and determinant for each country and region, the sum of which represents the richness of the cultural panorama and human attainments. Next to its properties recorded on the scene of the outside world, the cultural panorama has also its non-material dimensions without which external forms could not get crystallized. The field of spiritual culture seems to drift us away from a traditional scope of activities dictated by professional limits; it must however be always kept in mind, as its contribution conditions the behaviour of the content inherent in the material substance and form. The cultural panorama is not invariable. It is subject to evolutions and transformations; it may be either enriched or reduced. Its behaviour during transformation is of essential importance, just as it represents roots of the social link, awareness and self-determination of regional communities and nations, capable of deciding of their lives and persistence in face of an inevitable passing away of individuals by the law of nature. In a historical process a picture of the countryside developed harmonously when works of men remained in a logical relation to a specific area, of whom they were an integral part. A menance to the cultural landscape appeared when the balance of the functioning of the ecosystem and component of both material and non-material nature specific for the function and identity of the rural body got disturbed. The present day brings with it transformations on an unprecedented scale and at a very rapid pace. Without going into the appraisal of the situation as a whole it can easily be seen that the present pace of urbanization results not only in devastation of the ecosystem but also in destruction of the entire cultural areas. This can be noticed in: — degradation of the natural environment due to an excessive depletion of its resources, — decline and disintegration of social links as well as disappearance of characteristics individualizing rural bodies as a result of an accelerated process of the integration of rural and town communities, — devastation of rural structures as a result of investments that did not fit into their historical space arrangements, — disappearance of traditional functions of rural bodies as a result of transformations that were against their nature. Devastation and disappearance of the traditional building is only one of a vast number of phenomena. They were sped up by a bad technical condition of resources and low utility standard. Still, the worst factor was a psychical pressure that regarded old or traditional buildings as an expression of backwardness. Apart from that, building, fire-protection and insurance regulations as well as the so-called orderly campaigns permitted further devastation of wooden constructions. A departure of the wooden village into the past became a real fact. Unfortunately, the old architecture has been replaced by the one that was far from being perfect and by unplanned chaotic location on undeveloped areas. The features of regional identity flowing from tradition, logics of function and place have disappeared. Should the countryside become an area of subculture or, at the best case, a smaller town? When watching the development of the protection of architectural monuments and material rural culture one can notice the evolution of doctrines and practice assosiated with broadly understood notion of “historic monuments”, which in turn leads to comprising both individual structures, their complexes and structural arrangements. Still, this development is not free from controversies, negligence (e.g. in the field of the so-called serial buildings or industrial plants), conflicts or “competence void”. One should also notice that open-air museums represent only a partial solution on an limited museological scale. Attempts have been made to set up “rural reserves” displaying clashes of the countryside with life problems. In this context, the need for a regular development of the countryside with a simultaneous preservance of cultural identity and continuity prompts us to consider the problem of the reinstatement of the countryside as the task, which would mean actions aimed at protecting the cultural landscape in the process of development. This is combined with the integration of the protection of all elements that make up the cultural identity, namely: — factual natural landscape, — settlement structure fixed in the hamlet plan, road network and field expanses, — resources of building substance, greenery and water arrangements, — certain non-material elements affecting characteristics of the cultural picture. Only the countryside seen in that way, in its entire territory, should become a field for the revival, which may be achieved by: — full recording of cultural resources, — their scientific analysis and estimation, — designation of protection zones, — drawing of guidelines for the protection, and — their introduction, as an obligatory element, into plans of spatial development. Hitherto experiences have revealed a need for cooperation between various scientific disciplines, specialists of which are represented in the cultural picture. Prospects for the cooperation of the scientific profession have been opened wide. A separate problem the discussion of which goes beyond the framework of the present report is the saving of spiritual culture, which, from the very beginning, was formed in the sphere of the principles of ideal nature specific for the Polish nation and manifested itself in numerous traits that combine spiritual wefts with a vision of the outside world. Its behaviour should take place not only in the form of popularizing superficial folk forms but also in the shaping of awareness in the educational process and social life.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 1982, 3-4; 143-155
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Niektóre ogólne problemy konserwacji mebli zabytkowych
SOME GENERAL PROBLEMS OF THE CONSERVATION OF THE FURNITURE OF HISTORIC INTEREST
Autorzy:
Buraczewski, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/538443.pdf
Data publikacji:
1981
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
konserwacja mebli zabytkowych
wady kształtu i budowy drewna
charakterystyka uwarunkowań technicznych procesu konserwatorskiego
problemy występujące przy konserwacji mebli zabytkowych
Opis:
General technical, methodical and aesthetic problems encountered by the conservator of furniture in his work have been presented in the article. The first part brings to the foreground major deterioration, biotic and abiotic factors as well as characteric features o f wood as the basic material. The elements have been put in the following three problem groups: (a) damages resulting from the properties o f wood, (b) damages due to faulty process employed, and (c) damages characteristic of improper use and maintenance o f individual pieces of furniture. Apart from that, development of techniques and technologies of the manufacture and decoration of furniture has also been given in the article, while all aforementioned elements have been discussed from the viewpoint o f different utility and decorative functions of the furniture as a work of art. Such an appraisal of the furniture of historic merit provides a point of departure for the reflections broadly justifying the need to use revalorization as a conservation method in this group o f objects. The expatiation of this thought took place on the basis o f both technical arguments such as a progressive character o f damages done and aesthetic arguments which make us to look at a piece of furniture not only as a complex structure with a specific artistic form but also as an element in the furnishing o f the interior representative of a given historic epoch. This viewpoint leads to the final conclusion that only the shape of the object, given originally by its creator, has an aesthetic, cognitive and utility value and does not introduce a disharmony into the consonance of these elements. Finally, the role of conservation documents has been emphasized as a source of the information on the object and the epoch.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 1981, 1-2; 47-53
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mało znane klasycystyczne budowle dworskie powiatu mińskiego i ich problemy konserwatorskie
Autorzy:
Benko, Marian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/536617.pdf
Data publikacji:
1957
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
budowle dworskie powiatu mińskiego
dwór w Pogorzeli
pałac w Rudnie
pałac w Mińsku
dwór w Rudzienku
dwór w Łukówcu
dwór w Lasominie
problemy konserwatorskie budowli podworskich
nowe funkcje budowli podworskich
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 1957, 3; 153-171
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problemy konserwatorskie miast kazimierzowskich - sympozjum naukowe
Autorzy:
Kalinowski, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/535186.pdf
Data publikacji:
1970
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
Radomskie Towarzystwo Naukowe
miasta kazimierzowskie
Kazimierz Wielki
mury kazimierzowskie w Radomiu
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 1970, 3; 230-233
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problemy adaptacji zespołów pałacowych - Ogólnopolska Konferencja Konserwatorska w Poznaniu
Autorzy:
Jankowski, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/535266.pdf
Data publikacji:
1976
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
adaptacja zespołów pałacowych
konferencja konserwatorska w Poznaniu 1975
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 1976, 1; 69
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
"Architektura miast przemysłowych drugiej połowy XIX w. Jej historyczne i współczesne problemy" - sympozjum w Łodzi
Autorzy:
Kubiak, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/538590.pdf
Data publikacji:
1982
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
Instytut Architektury i Urbanistyki Politechniki Łódzkiej
architektura miast przemysłowych drugiej połowy XIX w.
historyczne i współczesne problemy miast przemysłowych z XIX w.
międzynarodowe sympozjum w Łodzi
problematyka architektury z XIX w.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 1982, 3-4; 247-248
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ogólnopolska Konferencja Konserwatorska
Autorzy:
Strukowa, Hanna
Krzyżanowski, Lech
Piesio, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/535618.pdf
Data publikacji:
1969
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
konferencja konserwatorska w Radziejowicach
osiągnięcia służby konserwatorskiej
Mieczysław Ptaśnik
problemy służb konserwatorskich
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 1969, 2; 150-154
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problemy konserwacji ubiorów
THE. PROBLEMS OF CONSERVATION OF HISTORICAL COSTUMES
Autorzy:
Taszycka, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/539049.pdf
Data publikacji:
1977
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
konserwacja ubiorów
konserwacja tkanin
Bernhard Sahlin
Rudolf Cederström
laminowanie
konserwacja igłą
Opis:
The paper deals with the main problems involved in the conservation o f historical costumes. It is in this connection that the question is discussed o f preparation of a costume for washing, i.e. its partial or complete undoing. The modes of washing and drying are described and also those o f doubling the worn fabric of the dress and, finally, o f removing the traces of earlier conservation and remakings. The author’s attention is focussed on the methods tested at the workshop at the Rijskantikvarieämbetet (Office for National Historical Monuments), Stockholm, and its branch workshops applying the method of needle conservation. Proceding with her deliberations, the author describes the route on which the plan has been established o f the work on conservation of a Spanish court dress, dating from the early 17th century. The method discussed was worked at the National Museum, Cracow. The tradition is that the dress belonged to the Saxon Princess Magdalene Sybil. It is preserved at the National Art Collection (Historisches Museum) in Dresden. A direct model o f the conservation discussed was that o f a 15th century man’s suit, carried out at the worshop o f the Historical Museum in Bern.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 1977, 3-4; 141-144
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Z działalności Komisji Konserwatorskiej Zarządu Muzeów i Ochrony Zabytków
Autorzy:
Jankowski, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/538151.pdf
Data publikacji:
1971
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
problemy konserwatorskie woj. opolskiego
Komisja Konserwatorska Zarządu Muzeów
ochrona zabytków woj. katowickiego
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 1971, 4; 280-282
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 94

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