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Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
Tytuł:
Główne problemy konserwacji i adaptacji zespołu pałacowo-ogrodowego
ГЛАВНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПО КОНСЕРВАЦИИ И ПРИСПОСОБЛЕНИИ СТАРИННОГО КОМПЛЕКСА В ВИЛЯНОВЕ
THE CHIEF PROBLEMS OF CONSERVATION AND ADAPTATION AT THE WILANÓW PALACE AND PARK MONUMENT
Autorzy:
Fijałkowski, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/535091.pdf
Data publikacji:
1962
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
Wilanów
konserwacja zespołu pałacowo-ogrodowego w Wilanowie
problemy konserwatorskie w Wilanowie
adaptacja Pałacu w Wilanowie
konserwacja wnętrz pałacowych
studia historyczne nad Wilanowem
Opis:
The monument-complex at Wilanów consisting of the palace, park and some adjacent buildings is in very poor condition at present. Among the reasons for thiis state of affairs were the many, but not always proper restoration work and the difficulties to assure sufficient conservation care during the Second World War. A number of very difficult conservation problems arose concerning the restoration of the Wilanów Palace to its former splendour and to adapt it to the new purposes in the service of the national culture. The main and most difficult problems concerned the palace — the central object at Wilanów. The foremost problem dealt with arresting the rapid deterioration and, on the other hand, the restoration of a proper technical state of affairs to the building to ensure a maximum durability and resistance against the influence of time while safeguarding its value as a monument. The second important conservation task concerned the restoration of the palace’s historical and artistic value, its historical looks and interior installations taking into account a number of historical additions to the palace. A detailed conservation programme was worked out following archival and observational studies and after many discussions of outstanding Polish conservators, art historians and architects. Talking into consideration the fact that the Wilanów Palace is not a homogeneous structure — as regards period and style — and it has parts dating from the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries, it was decided to preserve and even accentuate the style of the main part of the palace. The architectural differences of the exterior of the palace are to be preserved with baroque prevailing. In accordance with historical data the interior of the middle pairt and the galleries — the oldest parts of the palace — are to be restored in 17/18th century style; the interior of the south wing is to be restored according to the second half of the 18th and the beginning of the 19th century; and the interior of the north wing, rebuilt in the 19th century, will remain unchanged. Those elements which were added in the 19th and the 20tih century and have little value and importance will be removed while interesting historical and artistic elements from earlier periods are to be restored. The third problem dealt with the adaptation of the palace into a museum in such a way as to reconcile its historical and artistic values with dedactic utility and exhibit requirements as well as with the convenience and security of visitors to the museum. The ground floor of the palace, which represents the greatest artistic value, will house the exhibition of home furnishings from the 17th to 19th century. The first floor — of rather secondary importance — will be set aside for the paintings, artistic handicraft and art from the Far East. The newly built underground rooms will serve as cloak-rooms, lecturehalls, waiting-rooms etc. All the new underground rooms and other palace interior which have no architectural and ornamental decorations, will be done up in contemporary style. The lighting and heating equipment has been so installed so as not to change the historical character and monument value of the palace interior. Similar methods were applied for the restoration and adaptation of the adjacent buildings in which are to house scientific and conservation work rooms, a library, store room, offices, apartments for the staff etc.
Старинный комплекс в Вилянове, состоящий из Дворца, огорода и Флигельных построек, просуществовал века, но в нашее время находился уже в очень плохом состоянии. На это состояние, между прочим, имели влияние многочисленные, но не всегда надлежаще веденные работы по его восстановлению а также возникнувшие трудности в приобретении гарантии к достаточному обеспечению его во время последней войны. Вопрос, возращения Вилянову его прежнего великолепия и включения его в новые задачи, служащие народной культуре, встретился с целым рядом трудных проблем, связанных с консервацией. Главные, а вместе с этим наиболее трудные проблемы появились в центральном объекте Виляновского комплекса, то ест во Дворце. Первой основной проблемой являлась необходимость задержания очень быстро поступающего разрушения при помощи работ, связанных с приведением Дворца в соответственное техническое состояние, гарантирующее ему максимальную прочность и устойчивость против действия времени, сохраняя вместе с тем полную стоимость достопримечательности. Другой важной проблемой по консервации являлась необходимость возвращения Дворцу его исторического и пластического значения а также отображения исторического вида и установки внутреннего убранства, учитывая притом факты существования исторических наслоений. В результате архивных исследований и открытий в натуре а также в результате многих дискуссий, веденных в кругу известных польских консерваторов, историков искусства и архитекторов, разработано очень подробно консервационные указания. Принимая во внимание факт, что Виляновский Дворец не представляет собой однородной постройки как в стиле так и во времени и что имеет он очень выразительно выделяющиеся партии с XVII, XVIII и XIX века, — решено не только сохранить, но даже извлечь стильные качества из его основных частей. Что касается внешнего вида Дворца, постановлено признать правильным стильное разграничение подлинных для архитектуры Дворца элементов при сохранении гармоничного изъявления пластической целости с доминирующими в его массе чертами стиля барокко. А что касается внутреннего убранства, решено, согласно с исторической правдой, центральный корпус и галереи, так как наиболее старинные части Дворца, удержать в стиле XVII/XVIII-вечным, внутренний вид южного флигеля восстановить и возвратить ему стиль с второй половины XVIII и сначала XIX века, а внутренний вид северного флигеля в полности переделанного в XIX веке, оставить без перемены. Приобретение соответственных исторических и пластических качеств Дворца решено получить путём ликвидирования мало стоимых и не имеющих существенного значения позднейших элементов с XIX и XX века а также благодаря восстановлению (главным образом путём открытий) временно утреченных давней- ших форм. Третьей основной проблемой являлось приспособление Дворца к современным музейным потребностям таким образом, чтобы помирить исто- рически-артистические качества с экспозицийными, дидактическими и инными потребностями а также с удобством и безопасностью посещающих Музей зрителей. Первый этаж дворца, имеющий наиболее высокие артистические качества и достопримечательности, предзначено к экспозиции. Опираясь на существующей инвентарной описи и сохранившейся движимости, сорганизовано внутреннее убранство жилых помещений в стиле XVIII—XIX века. В этаже Дворца, имеющим второстепенное значение устроено галерею художественного искусства, артистического ремесла и искусства Дальнего Востока, а вновь возникшее подземелье предзначено исключительно к общественному пользованию (гардеробы, приёмные, зал для докладов и т.п.). Приспособляя вновь возникшие помещения к музейным потребностьям в подземельях дворца и в помещениях дворцовых не имеющих архитекто- нически-декорацийных украшений, принято за правило применять в разрешении этого вопроса определённо современное пластическое изъявление. Размещение инсталяций связанных с освещением и отоплением Дворца проведено как можно наиболее содержанной системой, не нарушающей общего характера внутреннего убранства и в полности сохраняя все качества и достопримечательности внутреннего вида Дворца. Такое же правило было принято при восстановлении и приспособлении старинных флигельных построек, предзначенных на мастерские для науки и для работ консервацион- ных, а также на библиотеку, склады для коллекций дед искусства, бюро, помещения для службы и т.п.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 1962, 3; 12-25
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zespół pałacowo-parkowy we wsi Łowczyce (rejon żydaczowski w obwodzie lwowskim, Ukraina)
The Palace and Park Complex in Łowczyce (Żydaczowski District in the Lviv Province, Ukraine)
Autorzy:
Taras, Wiktoria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20874539.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
zespół pałacowo-parkowy
Łowczyce
Karol Łos
Jan Gromnicki
Zofia Gołuchowska
Henryk Starzeński
architekt Jan Doliński (Iwan Dołyński)
restauracja ogrodów zabytkowych
palace and park complex
architect Jan Doliński (Iwan Dołyński)
restoration of historical gardens
Opis:
Artykuł jest poświęcony studium historii i architektury zespołu pałacowo-parkowego zlokalizowanego we wsi Łowczyce, położonej w rejonie żydaczowskim obwodu lwowskiego. Ze względu na brak prac naukowych i popularnonaukowych, poświęconych architekturze Ukrainy i Polski oraz zbiorów informacji o tym zespole pałacowo-parkowym, zdecydowano się na przeprowadzenie badań biografii dawnych właścicieli wsi Łowczyce. Pozwoliło to ustalić zleceniodawcę budowy pałacu w neoromantycznym stylu i prawdopodobny czas realizacji projektu. Badania archiwalne wykazały, że autorem projektu zespołu pałacowo-parkowego we wsi Łowczyce jest architekt Jan Doliński (ukr. Iwan Dołyński). Podczas prowadzenia badań analizie zostały także poddane rozwiązania architektoniczno-planistyczne i funkcjonalne budynku pałacowego, układ krajobrazowo-planistyczny parku oraz jego flora.
This article is devoted to the study of the history and architecture of the palace and park complex located in the village of Łowczyce, in the Żydaczowski district in the Lviv province. Due to the lack of scientific and popular science works on Ukrainian and Polish architecture, as well as information collections concerning this palace and park complex, it was decided to carry out research into the biographies of the former owners of the village of Łowczyce. Such study made it possible to determine the commissioning party of the palace construction in neo-romantic style and the probable time of the project realisation. Archival research has shown that the author of the project of the palace and park complex in Łowczyce is the architect Jan Doliński (Ukr. Iwan Dołyński). During the research, the architectural-planning and functional solutions of the palace building, the landscape-planning layout of the park and its flora were also analysed.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 2021, 2; 115-144
0029-8247
2956-6606
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
REWALORYZACJA XVII-WIECZNEGO PARKU W TRZEBINACH KOŁO LESZNA
THE REVALORISATION OF THE SEVENTEENTH-CENTURY PARK IN TRZEBINY NEAR LESZNO
Autorzy:
Wróbel, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/537648.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
Trzebiny
park w Trzebinach
Zespół pałacowo-parkowy
Rekonstrukcja parku
Opis:
Trzebiny, a village of mediaeval origin (mentioned in 1360) and Polish-German lineage, is located in south-western Greater Poland, in the commune of Święciechowa, 9 kilometres to the west of Leszno. From the 1920s to 1945 Trzebiny lay in the western borderlands of the Republic, and during the inter-war period it adjoined the German state frontier. The owners of the landed estates, the von Lessen family, left Trzebiny for the Reich, fearing the approaching front. The post-1945 influx of a new population became one the reasons for the rapid devastation of the abandoned palace and park. The reconstruction of the historical complex, initiated in 1982, was completed in 1987 – a period which we describe as stage I. It also encompasses the garden premises featured in the regular part of the park and the park sculptures, damaged during the post-war period and reconstructed in 1993. Stage II, which took place in 1996-1999 and 2001-2003, supplemented the plants and formed and enlarged the rows of trees. A reconstructed fountain, a copy of Bernini’s Triton Drinking from a Corncupia, was placed in the southern part of the regular section of the park. In the landscape part of the park the tree crowns were pruned, dry branches and boughs were removed, and the tension lines were repaired. At the same time, an archeological reconnaissance of the terrain discovered relics of prehistorical settlements (the Lusatian culture) as well as settlements from the Late Middle Ages and the modern era. A mediaeval tower-manor house was found on the spot of the present-day “Four seasons” bower. Relics of a seventeenth - eighteenth-century residential development were registered to the south of the palace, near the historical complex of ponds. Flagstones, visible in the Duncker lithograph, were disclosed during plantings carried out in the 1990s in the south-western part of the park. The palace-park complex is located in the valley of the Krzycki Rift. One of the fragments of the old river-valley was transformed into a pond. Melchior Gurowski, who commissioned the construction of the “old manor” completed in 1680-1690, is considered to have been the builder of the object (mentioned in 1709), while the project is ascribed to an architect from the circle of Jan Catenazzi. The park surrounding the manor house was described as an Italian garden. The successive owners, members of the Nieżychowski family, rebuilt the park in about the middle of the eighteenth century. This is the period of the origin of the stone sculptures whose fragments were discovered in the park. After 1860, axial elements of the classical Italian garden became obliterated in the course of work conducted by the Von Leesens. As a result, the garden assumed the shape of a landscape park embellished with sculptures and flower beds. The park, whose area totals 6,1 hectars, contains trees of assorted ages, the most ancient being about 200 years-old. The varied species in the ground cover include lilies of the valley, goldilock and periwinkle. Squirrels are among the permanent residents of the park, and tree crowns offer nesting to black woodpeckers, nightingales, wood pigeons and the tawny owl. The regular layout of the park was recreated in the area of the presumed Italian garden, and nineteenth- century stone statues were situated in place of the Baroque originals, with an obelisk featuring the von Leesen coat of arms in the centre. The borderlines of the regular part of the park were enclosed by a row of hornbeam and stone pedestals scattered symmetrically on both sides. The reconstruction of the park is being continued up to this day. At present, chief tasks include cleaning the pond, rendering the culverts patent, and the construction of a river bar in the Krzycki Rift. The park in Trzebiany attracts numerous visitors and is a special favourite of young couples who take souvenir photographs against its background. Once a year, at the beginning of December, a cross country race is arranged for children under the motto: “running amidst historical monuments”.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 2003, 3-4; 127-136
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pałac w Czesławicach – zabytek przywrócony
The Palace in Czesławice – a restored historic building
Autorzy:
Landecka, Halina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/536522.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
Czesławice
pałac
park
Leonard Marconi
Walerian Kronenberg
park Kronenberga
zespół pałacowo-parkowy
Zabytki architektury i budownictwa w Polsce
Opis:
Czesławice, a small village located near Nałęczów, in the Puławy Poviat, is known in the Lublin region for an extensive palace and park complex blended picturesquely into the natural valley. Thename (originally “Czasławice”) derives from the name of the Czasławski family – the first owners recorded in original documents as early as 1531. The exact location of the old manor house(made of wood, and later of brick) is not known. The plans from 1870 record the existence of an 18th-century brick manor house and a complex of farm buildings, whose construction can,in all likelihood, be dated back to the 1st half of the 19th century, as a part of Count Ludwik Małachowski’s investment activities. In 1886, Czesławice was purchased by Wacław Wernicki, an industrialist from Warsaw, who intended to build a mansion in a place ensuring good climatic conditions, healthy air and a beautiful landscape in order to restore his sick wife to health. Anotherreason for the choice of this location was the construction of the eastern section of the Vistula railway line with the Miłocin (later Nałęczów, presently Sadurki) railway station situated 3kmaway from Czesławice. The impressive palace in Czesławice was built to the south-east of the previous manor house. There is no evidence for the fact that the current manor house wasconverted from the brick manor house left by the previous owners; this has not been confirmed by architectural research conducted here in the years 1986 to 1987. The palace was probablyerected according to the design by Leonard Marconi as a new plan in a new place, adapted to the conditions of the land gently sloping towards the stream valley. The park wasdesignedby Walerian Kronnenberg – one of the most outstanding garden layout designers of the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. The total area of the complex, including the farm, was24ha. According to the Decree of the Polish Committee of National Liberation (PKWN) of 6 September 1944 on the agricultural reform, the estate was taken over by the state and granted to the Higher College of Agriculture in 1955. The new owner started a thorough reconstruction of the palace. At the beginning of 1960, connecting passages and side wings were rebuilt, where thesecond usable storey was introduced in place of the mezzanine. New staircases were designed, ceilings and roofs were replaced, and partition walls, new holes, flues and air ducts wereintroduced, destroying the retained decorations on the ground floor level. At that time, the object had not yet been entered into the national register of historic monuments and was notprotected by the law, therefore the renovation was carried out without a conservation plan. The school never finished the repair works and did not clean the ponds, but due to financialdifficulties, it also failed to carry out its plans to build a boarding house in the park area. In the years 1987-1991, only some parts of the palace were used – in the southern wing, therewere offices, whereas other rooms were occupied by temporary users who did not care about the palace being a historic monument. In 1991, the Provincial Conservator of Monumentsordered the school to protect the palace and the retained elements of interior decor. This acted as a motivation to look for a new user. In June 1996, the palace and the 14 ha of thepark area and ponds were sold to Sp. z o.o. HERMES company based in Lublin. The apparent opportunity for the historic building turned out to be an utter disaster. Almost immediately,without any conservation or building permits, the company started works that led to a substantial devastation of the palace and the park within less than a year. A number ofspecimen trees were cut down, the palace roof covering was replaced and all external plasters were hacked off together with the details of façade decorations: cornices, trims, pilasters,rustications and portals all disappeared. Bare plain walls stripped off of plaster began to be lined with polystyrene foam. The conservation office suspended the works and notified theprosecutor’s office about the destruction of the historic monument. A new chapter in the history of the palace and park complex in Czesławice started only in August 2001, when it was sold toa new owner – Renata Grochowska, who, together with her husband, has been making every effort to save the building. The first actions of the new hosts have focused on the basic protection of the palace and the park. Details, interiors and decorations of the palace are being reconstructed on the basis of old designs and archival documentation. Gradually, but consistently, thepalace and the park in Czesławice are regaining their splendour. The intention of the owners is to recreate the residential character of the complex and make it available for cultural, touristand research purposes. Around 150 unique specimen of the park tree stand, which consists of more than 2,500 items of over 60 species, were classified as natural monuments subjectto protection. Steps are being taken to clean the ponds, to unclog drains, to renovate dykes and to plant lawns. After many years, the historic building is returning to its formermagnificence.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 2010, 1-4; 17-26
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kafle z zamku w Dubiecku : z problematyki badawczej i konserwatorskiej zabytkowego założenia pałacowo-parkowego w Dubiecku
TILES FROM DUBIECKO CASTLE (A CONTRIBUTION TO THE RESEARCH AND CONSERVATION PROBLEMS OF A MONUMENTAL PALATIAL AND PARK ASSEMBLY IN DUBIECKO NEAR PRZEMYŚL)
Autorzy:
Frazik, Józef Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/539271.pdf
Data publikacji:
1970
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
zamek w Dubieniecku
zamek w Dubiecku
kafle z Dubiecka
Opis:
The Neo-classical palace in Dubiecko, in course of the later reconstructions greatly deprived of its original style features, for good many years did not awake interests of conservators and art historians neither. It was mainly known as the birth-place of Ignatius Krasicki, Polish poet of the second half of the 18th century. Owing to on-the- spot researches carried out in 1965— 1966 built into the walls and within the porch area a considerable both as to their number and size quantity of the above-ground level walls have been discovered and also a series of earth-swamped cellars and foundations going back to the Renaissance time. Using technological method the author was able to select in this object several architectural stages of which most interesting are the two oldest ones. As the first should be named here the early Renaissance stage of castellum erected in the mid-century by Stanislaus Matthew Stadnicki. It has been built on a square plan with a courtyard within it. During the second stage, on the turn of the 16th century, s e veral construction works were carried out by Stanislaus and George Krasicki. It was the time when the following were built: so called treasury, courtyard cloisters and those adjacent to the castle, while in the park an ample mansion of bricks, so called „Krasiczynek”, playing the part of a garden belvedere. In connection with the above-mentioned two stages remain the tiles which have been found in form of several hundreds of fragments varying considerably as to their sizes. Of particular interest are the tiles discovered under the treasury flooring. With few exceptions they form a coherent set of samples with regard to their forms, style and technology of make. The set consists mostly of enormously large, perfectly proportioned and scarcely decorated tiles which at the same time exhibit high precision of their make and are, as a rule, totally deprived of glazing; instead they show some barely perceptible traces of lime engobe and vermillion paint grounding. In general they come from the mid-sixteenth century and seem to be once components of an early Renaissance stove which presumably was not free of the late Gothic reminiscences in its styling. From the fragments on hand it is possible to assume that the stove was composed of at least two fire-boxes the lower of whom was adorned with coat-of-arms escutcheons while the sto v e ’s top trimmed with two coronets. Both the sizes of fully set together tiles and the number of pieces with considerable decrements provide the evidence that the stove must have been rather big one as to its size. In a coherent set of tiles coming from the above-mentioned stove quite a small group of fragments might be isolated dating as far back as to the second half of the 16th century; they are coated with green-coloured glazing, some of them with no glazing at all, and decorated with a central motive of rosette. In addition, a group of multi-colour tiles from the turn of the 16th century was found having continuous decorative motives. From among the tiles dug out of the debris swamping the damaged cellars of that what once was the south wing of the castle deserve special attention fragments of a late-Gothic, probably 16th century tile ornated with the open-work tracery front wall glazed in green. The 1965 and 1966 examinations are to be handled as preliminaries to a series of intended large-scale researches. It is expected that their full realization should, apart from discovering of unknown architectural fragments, result in finding of further, by no means less valuable tiles. Those found and properly preserved should be exposed in a biographical museum whose three rooms are entirely devoted to the memory of Ignatius Krasicki. This museum has been called into being as the branch of the existing Przemyśl Regional Museum which was organized with a considerable support given by the Hardboard Factory, Przemyśl who are using the palace together with the surrounding monumental park as a recreational centre for their workers.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 1970, 4; 294-302
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
JAKIE KOŚCIOŁY TU I TERAZ. O ARCHITEKTURZE I SZTUCE SAKRALNEJ
WHAT SORT OF CHURCHES HERE AND NOW. ON SACRAL ARCHITECTURE AND ART
Autorzy:
Pielas, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/535718.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
architektura i sztuka sakralna
Świątynia Opatrzności Bożej
przenikanie się kultury Wschodu i Zachodu
zespół pałacowo-parkowy w Kamieniu Śląskim
kryteria projektowania kościoła
sacrum i profanum
kalwaria
Opis:
One of the events accompanying SACROEXPO, the sacral art fair held in Kielce, was a conference on sacral architecture and art entitled “What Churches Here and Now”. The inauguration paper, read by Cardinal Józef Glemp, dealt with the church of Divine Providence. Envisaged as a votum for the enactment of the Third May Constitution and a symbol of the moral revival of the nation, this project waited for more than 200 years for its implementation. Today, the church is being raised in Wilanów according to a project by Wojciech and Lech Szymborski. The plan of the Greek cross and the solid with four pylons and a dome refer to the original conception proposed by Jakub Kubicki. The papers presented at the conference focused on the theory and praxis of sacral art in Poland. Architect Paweł Korzewski sought the spiritual sources for the construction of a contemporary church in the Bible and papal teaching. He conceives a church as the place of a community of God and men, and as an edifice “with open doors”. In Poland, which for centuries continues to remain along the borderline of culture, this conception has already been realised. Dr. Paweł Uścinowicz discussed churches which link elements of eastern and western art – from the past (the Gothic chapel in Lublin Castle) and present-day examples (the frescoes by Jerzy Nowosielski in Catholic churches in Tychy and Wesoła). Practical care for sacral objects was broached by Stefania Adamczyk in a paper on the use of auxiliary funds obtained from the European Union. Rev. Erwin Mateja described a successful conservation of the palace in Kamień Śląski with a chapelsanctuary of St. Hyacinthus. Other participants of the conference stressed the need for care for the form of the contemporary church. It should take into consideration the sacrum and, at the same time, national, ethnic and cultural criteria as well as the time and space in which it is created. An essential role is played also by suitably arranged and distinguished space around the sacral object. In turn, the surrounding of a historical church constituted the theme of a paper presented by Dr. Magdalena Swaryczewska, who discussed natural elements as an integral part of holy places and postulated their protection against the infrastructure (parking lots, shops, hotels, restaurants, toilets). The conference ended with a survey of fifty years of the accomplishments of architect Antoni Mazur.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 2003, 3-4; 145-147
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Działania konserwatorskie w parku zabytkowym w sytuacji silnej degradacji substancji zabytkowej na przykładzie Białaczowa
Conservation works in a historic park in case of high degradation of historic substance illustrated with an example of Białaczów
Autorzy:
Milecka, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/536399.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
zespół pałacowo-parkowy w Białaczowie
Białaczów
zmiany klimatyczne
trąba powietrzna
zabytkowy park
prace konserwatorskie
palace and park complex in Białaczów
climate change
whirlwind
historic park
conservation works
Opis:
Białaczów jest cennym przykładem regularnie rozplanowanego miasteczka szlacheckiego ze wspaniałym zespołem rezydencjonalnym z okresu klasycyzmu. Duża część zabytkowej substancji obiektu znajduje się w złym stanie, głównie ze względu na zniszczenia parku spowodowane przez trąbę powietrzną, jaka przeszła nad Białaczowem w lipcu 2011 r. Założenie parkowe, kształtowane w różnych okresach przez wybitnych planistów, było do niedawna uznawane za jedno z najpiękniejszych w tej części Polski. Zniszczenia na skutek żywiołu bezpowrotnie odebrały założeniu piękną oprawę, jaką dawał dojrzały starodrzew, a cały park pozbawiły czytelności kompozycji przestrzennej. Autorka artykułu stara się ukazać główne problemy działań konserwatorskich oraz wnioskuje o opracowanie procedur szybkiego reagowania usprawniających działania ratownicze dla obiektów, które mogą w przyszłości znaleźć się w analogicznej do Białaczowa sytuacji.
Białaczów is a valuable example of a small town with the regular urban layout and a magnificent residential complex from the Classicist period. A vast part of the historic substance of the site remains in a bad shape, mainly due to destruction of the park caused by a whirlwind that struck Białaczów in July 2011. The park complex, shaped in different periods by outstanding planners, had been recognised as one of the most beautiful ones in this part of Poland, until then. Damages induced by the destructive force of nature have irrevocably taken away the beautiful old trees and deprived the entire park of spatial clarity. The author of the article tries to present main problems faced by those who carried out conservation works. She also requests the development of rapid response procedures that streamline emergency actions necessary for the sites which may find themselves in an analogical situation as Białaczów in the future.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 2016, 1; 215-242
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zespół pałacowo-parkowy w Otwocku Wielkim w świetle rozpoczynających się badań nieinwazyjnych
The palace and park complex in Otwock Wielki in the light of the beginning of non-invasive research
Autorzy:
Feliks, Anna
Markiewicz, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2104890.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
Kazimierz Ludwik
i Franciszek Bielińscy
architektura i rzeźba polska barokowa
i rokokowa
Tylman z Gameren
Józef Piola
Francesco Maino
Jan
Chryzostom Redler
grawimetria
fotogrametria
skaning laserowy
ortoobrazy
badania nieinwazyjne
pałac w Otwocku Wielkim
Kazimierz Ludwik and Franciszek
Bieliński
Polish baroque and rococo architecture and sculpture
Tylman van Gameren
Jan Chryzostom
Redler
gravimetry
photogrammetry
laser scanning
ortho-images
non-invasive research
palace in Otwock Wielki
Opis:
Obecnie badacze mają liczne wątpliwości odnośnie do historii kształtowania zespołu pałacowo-parkowego w Otwocku Wielkim. Aby potwierdzić lub odwołać narosłe w powojennej literaturze hipotezy, konieczne są kompleksowe badania. Z różnych względów – merytorycznych i praktycznych – najkorzystniejsze będzie przeprowadzenie w pierwszej kolejności badań nieinwazyjnych przy zastosowaniu współczesnych technik pomiarowych: grawimetrii, fotogrametrii i innych pomocniczych. Nie ma pewności, czy domniemany, istniejący tu pierwotnie dwór, a później pałac, został w całości podpiwniczony i czy między piwnicami na całej ich długości była komunikacja, której brak było między budynkami na powierzchni. Piwnice dostępne są tylko w pewnym zakresie, bowiem po II wojnie światowej nigdy ich nie odkopano, a z racji kosztów oraz z powodu podmokłych gruntów bardzo trudno przeprowadzić w tym miejscu badania metodami wykopaliskowymi. Pałac jest zarówno na ścianach wewnętrznych, jak i zewnętrznych otynkowany, co utrudnia badanie murów granicznych, a także w punktach stycznych (określenie ich grubości, warstw i przebiegu), jak również otworów i przewodów kominowych. Teren zielony wokół pałacu na wyspie oraz poza nią nie był dotąd przedmiotem badań. Poza dostarczeniem konkretnych informacji umożliwiających wyjaśnienie historii powstawania i atrybucji zabytków, wobec braku dokumentacji archiwalnej, podjęte prace posłużą jako przykład możliwości wykorzystania metod nieinwazyjnych, którymi dotąd rzadko posługiwali się konserwatorzy, a jeszcze rzadziej badacze architektury. Wyniki tych badań być może zrewolucjonizują wyobrażenia o pałacu w Otwocku Wielkim.
At present, researchers have numerous doubts about the history of the shaping of the palace and park complex in Otwock Wielki. In order to confirm or revoke hypotheses developed in post-war literature, it is necessary to conduct a comprehensive research. For various reasons – both substantive and practical – it will be most beneficial to conduct non-invasive tests first, using modern measurement techniques: gravimetry, photogrammetry, and other auxiliary techniques. It is not certain whether the allegedly existing original manor house, and later the palace, had a full basement and whether there were passageways between the basements along their entire length, which did not exist between the buildings on the surface. The basements are accessible only to a certain extent because after World War II they were never excavated, and due to the costs and wetlands, it is very difficult to carry out excavation in this place. The palace is plastered on both internal and external walls, which makes it difficult to examine the boundary walls, as well as contact points (determining their thickness, layers, and course), as well as openings, and chimney flues. The green area around the palace, both on and off the island, has not yet been researched. In addition to providing concrete information to explain the history of the creation and attribution of monuments, in the absence of archival documentation, the works undertaken will serve as an example of the possibility of using non-invasive methods, which until now have rarely been used by conservators and even less frequently by architectural researchers. The results of this research may revolutionize the idea about the palace in Otwock Wielki.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 2020, 1; 13-40
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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