Wszystkie pola: "Cmentarze" - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Zabytkowe cmentarze i elementy zabytkowe na cmentarzach niezabytkowych
HISTORICAL CEMETERIES AND HISTORICAL ELEMENTS OF THE CEMETERIES OF NON-HISTORICAL TYPE
Autorzy:: Brykowski, Ryszard
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/539016.pdf
Data publikacji:: 1976
Wydawca:: Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:: zabytkowe cmentarze
elementy zabytkowe na cmentarzach
ochrona cmentarzy
cmentarz w Wożuczynie
cmentarz w Gródku
Cmentarz w Łuszczowie
nagrobki cmentarne
kapliczki cmentarne
Opis:: The author deals with problems of the historical c e meteries protection on the basis of results of a conference held in 1974 during which, nevertheless, the cemeteries were considered as historical objects totally. In the author’s opinion this is a wirong principle for a number of non-historical cemeteries, having been closely examined, reveal separate elements of historical value. Cemeteries in Lublin District may serve as an example. The chapel dating from the 17th century and found at the cemetery at Wożuczyn allows to include this object among the old ones, if not historical. Moreover, at the cemetery of Gródek there have been found some relics of ancient culture and folk sepulchral art, that is two Rococo sepulchral chapels, one of them including the sculpture of Sorrowing Christ. According to the historical monuments catalogues the cemetery at Łuszczów includes nothing worthy. During accidental visit at this .cemetery, however, an interesting complex of crosses and tombstones drew the author’s attention. They were made of wood and imitated known analogous stone forms dating from the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century. In the conclusion the author states that the above- mentioned examples indicate the necessity of cataloguing and protecting not only historical cemeteries but historical elements of the cemeteries of non-historical type as well.
Źródło:: Ochrona Zabytków; 1976, 2; 113-116
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:: Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: ZABYTKOWE CMENTARZE CHRZEŚCIJAŃSKIE W BIESZCZADACH
HISTORICAL CHRISTIAN CEMETERIES IN THE BIESZCZADY MTS.
Autorzy:: Holly, Grażyna
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/538244.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2004
Wydawca:: Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:: zabytkowe cmentarze w Bieszczadach
cmentarze chrześcijańskie
organizacja cmentarzy
inskrypcje nagrobne
symbole nagrobne
formy krzyża
Opis:: The purpose of the article is to bring the reader closer to the history and losses of historical cemeteries in the Bieszczady Mts., which in the southeastern part of this region frequently constitute the only material trace of the culture of the Bojko and Łemko people. Once the local villages grew depopulated as a result of postwar resettlement campaigns, the cemeteries became doomed to oblivion. Out of a total of more than fifty pre-1918 cemeteries only twenty have survived and 22 are no longer extant; there are traces of 12 objects. Over sixty nineteenth- and twentieth-century gravestones have survived. The process of their destruction, albeit slow, progresses steadily. The most interesting examples are to be found in Berehy Górne, Beniowa, Wołosate and Dźwiniacz Górny. The stone pedestals, crowned with stone or cast iron cross, feature epitaphs and diverse religious symbols. The cemeteries are invariably associated with plants (linden, maple, ash, larch, spruce, periwinkle, bluebottle and buphthalmum speciosa), producing a unique historicalnatural phenomenon which deserves to conserved.
Źródło:: Ochrona Zabytków; 2004, 3-4; 179-187
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:: Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: XVII-wieczne płyty nagrobkowe w Węgrowie
Autorzy:: Czapska, A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/536175.pdf
Data publikacji:: 1957
Wydawca:: Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:: płyty nagrobkowe w Węgrowie
Węgrów
cmentarze w Węgrowie
Źródło:: Ochrona Zabytków; 1957, 3; 208-209
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:: Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: W stulecie hekatomby. Cmentarze wojenne z lat 1914-1918 w dawnej Galicji Zachodniej jako unikatowy zespół sepulkralny. Dzieje, twórcy, symbolika, stan zachowania, problemy ochrony
On the hecatomb’s hundredth anniversary. War cemeteries from the years 1914-1918 in former Western Galicia as a unique funerary complex. History, creators, symbolism, state of preservation, protection issues
Autorzy:: Partridge, Agnieszka
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/539702.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:: I wojna światowa
operacja gorlicka
groby żołnierskie
cmentarze wojenne
symbolika
architektura
dewastacja
ochrona
World War I
the Gorlice operation
soldiers’ graves
war cemeteries
symbolism
architecture
devastation
protection
Opis:: The military operations during World War I in the territory of the former Western Galicia, that is, today’s Małopolska (Lesser Poland), were conducted with interruptions from November 1914 until the beginning of May 1915. It is estimated that over 60 thousand solders died in the fights lasting, with interruptions, six months and other 30 thousand died of wounds before the end of the war. On 3 November 1915, the Austro-Hungarian Ministry of War with a seat in Vienna established nine Troops for War Graves in the territory of the Monarchy, of which three branches were formed in Galicia (Kraków – Western Galicia, Przemyśl – Middle Galicia, Lvov – Western Galicia). Kriegsgräber Abteilung des K.u.K. Militarkommandos Krakau, that is, Troops for War Graves at the Garrison Headquarters in Kraków was led by Captain (later Major) Rudolf Broch, and the conception officers: Captain Ludwig Brixel and Captain Hans Hauptmann cooperated with him. The task of the Troop was not only to tidy up battlefields, but also creating war cemeteries which would serve as an example for other Austro-Hungarian regions where war activities were still pursued, as well as to arrange war burials and commemorate the heroism of fallen soldiers. Within nearly three years, from 1916 to 1918, about 400 military cemeteries were established in the territory of the present-day Małopolska. The places of fights were divided into ten Cemetery Districts: I “Nowy Żmigród” (31 cemeteries), II “Jasło” (31 cemeteries), III “Gorlice” (54 cemeteries), IV “Łużna” (27 cemeteries), V “Pilzno” (26 cemeteries), VI “Tarnów” (62 cemeteries), VII “Dąbrowa Tarnowska” (13 cemeteries), VIII “Brzesko” (52 cemeteries), IX “Bochnia” (46 cemeteries), X “Limanowa” (36 cemeteries) and the Eleventh Cemetery District “Kraków Fortress” (22 cemeteries) which, as it was situated in the place under the command of the Fortess and, at the same time, was subject to the Troop for War Graves, was under a kind of a double superiority. Each of the districts was administered by an officer with technical or artistic education and an artistic administrator. Their duties included examining the area, supervising a selection of the place, a technical design, an artistic concept, ensuring the supply of building materials. In total, there were over people serving at the Troop, including drafters, photographers, various craftsmen, gardeners, as well as carefully selected designers, architects, sculptors. The people employed there were individualists favouring various artistic trends, originating from several important academic centres – Vienna, Munich, Kraków. The most famous of them included: a Slovakian architect Dušan Jurkovič, an Austrian sculptor Heinrich Scholz, Austrian architects: Hans Mayr, Gustav Ludwig, Emil Ladevig, Gustav Rossmann, Polish, Czech and Austrian artists: Wojciech Kossak, Alfons Karpiński, Henryk Uziembło, Adolf Kašpar, Franz Poledne, Leo Perlberger. That international team, designing and building the cemeteries, with a full respect, as well as the respect for the enemies, Russians, ensured a dignified burial of tens of thousands soldiers. The cemeteries created were rich in symbols, of which none is identical with others in spite of using the same architectonic elements. The idea of unification of graves was given up; instead, sophisticated cemetery solutions were employed. On the monuments, plaques with special inscriptions were fixed. Trees and plants with a symbolic meaning were planted around the graves. As a result, a unique cemetery complex was created in our land, which refers to many funerary traditions, with traces of Egyptian, Greek and Roman architecture. Apart from popularizing activities, publishing special series of postcards, stamps and cemetery medals, a special album was published in which all memorials were catalogued and described. It also functioned as a guide which would help the families of the deceased during their visits to the graves of their relatives in Galicia. In addition, special concrete signposts leading to each cemetery were provided. After the end of war activities, the war cemeteries in Galicia went under the administration of the Polish state. In the interwar period, some of the graves were liquidated, thus reducing the number of cemeteries of the complex in Galicia to about 380. Many graves were destroyed and forgotten in the period of People’s Polish Republic. However, since 1989, war cemeteries in Małopolska have been gradually saved and conserved thanks to state funds and the cooperation of local governments with the representatives of Austrian Black Cross, as well as other initiatives. The memory of them is also restored. In the Western and Middle Europe, there are many places of memory and cemeteries from World War I. They mark the lines of former trenches and are a manifestation of cruelty of the global conflict. They differ from the war cemeteries in Małopolska, since they were built after the war, concentrating fallen soldiers, unifying, creating national cemeteries where soldiers from enemy armies are sought in vain. In that context, the war cemeteries situated in present-day Małopolska are unique on the European scale, a testimony of humanism and respect towards the death of both own and enemy soldiers.
Źródło:: Ochrona Zabytków; 2015, 1; 95-129
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:: Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: O OCHRONĘ CMENTARZY ZABYTKOWYCH
FOR THE PROTECTION OF HISTORICAL CEMETERIES
Autorzy:: Rudkowski, Tadeusz
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/535564.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2004
Wydawca:: Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:: cmentarze historyczne
ochrona cmentarzy
zabytkowy cmentarz
elementy cmentarzy
zsyp
struktury naziemne cmentarza
roślinność cmentarna
lapidaria
Opis:: The intention of the article is to draw attention to the unsatisfactory and outright deteriorating situation of historical cemeteries in Poland. Endeavours made for the sake of its improvement are unproportionate to the growing threats. In the first part of his article, the author discussed assorted perils, which he divided into external and internal. The latter are associated with the administration of the cemetery. Here, the gravest danger is the liquidation of old graves and tombstones in order to obtain new space for burials. The most serious external threat is, in the author’s opinion, the impact of industry and communication, viewed predominantly as the producers of atmospheric pollution which to a considerable degree contributed to the degradation of the stone and metal gravestones. The article also draws attention to the specific threat to the integrity of cemeteries posed by the expansion of roads and the construction of highways. The author assessed various categories of preventive measures proposed up to now for the purpose of improving the situation of the cemeteries. Special attention has been drawn to cemetery lapidaria, which, improperly realised, could produce profound destruction of the cemetery structure. The article also accentuates the growing number of thefts committed in Polish cemeteries, which affects even the graves of eminent Poles. The proposed conclusion suggests that the only solution for a permanent protection of Polish historical necropolises is to render the widest possible social strata aware of the value of historical cemeteries and the reason why it is our joint duty to protect them. These undertakings ascribe a special role to the clergy and teachers.
Źródło:: Ochrona Zabytków; 2004, 1-2; 104-114
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:: Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: CMENTARZE ŻYDOWSKIE W WIELKOPOLSCE ZWYCZAJE POGRZEBOWE I SYMBOLIKA MACEW
JEWISH CEMETERIES IN GREATER POLAND. BURIAL CUSTOMS AND THE SYMBOLIC OF THE MATSEVAH
Autorzy:: Palacz, Teresa
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/536716.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2003
Wydawca:: Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:: haskala
dom obmycia (bet ha-tohora)
Zakazy związane z cmentarzem
Obrzędy pogrzebowe
święte bractwo (Chewra Kadisza)
Macewa
Symbolika macew
Opis:: Acemetery is the most important mystical object in the Jewish kahal. Its inviolability until Judgment day, regardless of what has survived on the surface, is guaranteed by law. Even when the cemetery does not contain the graves of the ancestors it remains a holy site. This principle has been the cause of numerous conflicts whenever empty places were occupied by other objects. What has remained of the centuries-long Jewish presence in Greater Poland? Its first representatives appeared during the tenth century in Kalisz (the oldest Jewish kahal), where they resided in separate quarters known as ghettos, which contained also a cemetery. Only in subsequent centuries were cemeteries located outside the town. Fenced in with a stone wall and usually overgrown (the removal of plants was prohibited) they remained specific sites. Death and burial as well as the period of mourning were linked with numerous customs, which deeply religious Jews were compelled to observe. A characteristic grave monument in the cemeteries of Greater Poland was the matsevah, i. e. a vertically standing slab which in time became a symbol of death; its carved elements and inscriptions enclosed memory about the deceased. The symbolic of the matsevahs varied, e. g. hands in the gesture of bestowing a blessing were placed on the graves of priests, books with crowns denoted scholars, and a money box was the sign of charity. Broken candles and trees as well as a sinking ship symbolised the abrupt end of life. The inscriptions, in Yiddish, German and Russian (in the Russian partition area), lauded the name and virtues of the deceased. Alongside the few synagogues in Greater Poland there are more than forty extant cemeteries with gravestones (out of a total of about 200). The most specific cemeteries are those in Koźmin-Orla, Kalisz, Mirosławiec, Szlichtyngowa-Górczyn, Skwierzyn and Trzciel. In Poznań the only trace of a Jewish cemetery is a block with fragments of matsevahs in the communal cemetery in Milostów. During the second world war and the postwar period Jewish cemeteries were frequently devastated, and the matsevahs were treated as useful building material. Let us protect those few traces of a nation which co-created the history and tradition of Greater Poland.
Źródło:: Ochrona Zabytków; 2003, 3-4; 108-121
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:: Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Barbarzyńcy w ogrodzie pamięci. Cmentarz rodziny von Lüttwitzów w Sobótce-Górce
Barbarians in the Garden of Memory. The von Lüttwitz family cemetery in Sobótka-Górka
Autorzy:: Marcinek, Roman
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1927134.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019
Wydawca:: Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:: cmentarze
dewastacja
krajobraz kulturowy
tożsamość miejsca
Dolny Śląsk
cemeteries
devastation
cultural landscape
identity of the place
Lower Silesia
Opis:: Cmentarze ewangelickie należą do najbardziej zagrożonych grup zabytków rejestrowych. Tylko niewielką ich część objęto na Ziemiach Odzyskanych ochroną prawną. Przez dziesięciolecia przymykano oczy na dewastację, rabunek i niszczenie „poniemieckich” nagrobków czy elementów wyposażenia, na równanie nekropolii z ziemią i łamanie prawa dotyczącego pochówków. Stanu tego nie możemy, niestety, uznać za fazę zamkniętą. Analiza cmentarza rodziny von Lüttwitzów w Sobótce-Górce jest próbą pokazania, że można utrzymać pamięć tam, gdzie cmentarz w dawnej postaci nie istnieje; próbą historycznego „odtworzenia” pochowanych, wyrwania ich z anonimowości, z której wyrastają obojętność i zła wola. Pod skorupą asfaltu leżą kości współzałożyciela uniwersytetów w Berlinie i we Wrocławiu, kilku pruskich generałów, re¬formatora szkolnictwa w Bawarii czy skromnego oberleutnanta, który w 1916 r. poległ nad jeziorem Narocz, kiedy pułki śląskie powstrzymywały rosyjską ofensywę na Wilno. Przywrócenie pamięci, której ochrona jest nieodłącznym elementem ochrony zabytków, to krok w stronę rozwią¬zania problemu – przywrócenia rodowej nekropolii należnego miejsca w zespole pałacowo-parkowym bądź jej likwidacji, ale z szacunkiem dla ludzkich szczątków i obowiązującego prawa.
Evangelical cemeteries belong to the most endangered groups of registered monuments. Only a small part of them was covered by legal protection in the Recovered Territories. For decades, people turned a blind eye to the devastation, robbery and destruction of “post-German” tombstones and pieces of equipment, to the destruction of the necropolis and to the violation of burial laws. Unfortunately, we cannot say this is a finished phase. The analysis of the von Lüttwitz family cemetery in Sobótka-Górka is an attempt to show that one can maintain the memory of a place even if the cemetery does not exist in its previous form; an attempt at a historical “reconstruction” of the buried, bringing them out of anonymity, which gives rise to indifference and bad will. Under the layer of asphalt lie the bones of the co-founder of the universities in Berlin and Wrocław, several Prussian generals, a school reformer in Bavaria or a modest oberleutnant who died on Lake Narach in 1916 when the Silesian regiments stopped the Russian offensive on Vilnius. Restoring the memory, the protection of which is an inseparable element of monument protection, is a step towards solving the problem – restoring the family necropolis to its proper place in the palace and park complex or its liquidation, but with respect for human remains and the applicable law.
Źródło:: Ochrona Zabytków; 2019, 1; 171-204
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:: Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Artystyczna działalność Gustava Ludwiga w Kriegsgräber Abteilung Krakau i projekty cmentarzy wojennych w X Okręgu Cmentarnym „Limanowa” na tle jego twórczości architektonicznej
Gustav Ludwig’s artistic activities in Kriegsgräber Abteilung Krakau and designs for war cemeteries in the ‘Limanowa’ 10th Cemetery District against the backdrop of his architectural work
Autorzy:: Partridge, Agnieszka
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21151082.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2023
Wydawca:: Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:: architektura
sztuka
cmentarze wojenne
I wojna światowa
sztuka sepulkralna
detal architektoniczny
architecture
art
war cemeteries
First World War
sepulchral art
architectural detailing
Opis:: Artykuł prezentuje sylwetkę i dokonania artystyczne jednego z najciekawszych austriackich architektów – Gustava Ludwiga (1876–1952), którego twórczość dotąd nie została opracowana. Przed I wojną światową pracował on ze swoim bratem Aloisem Ludwigiem przy projektowaniu wielkich hoteli w południowym Tyrolu, a także budynków mieszkalnych w Wiedniu, Düsseldorfie i Kolonii. Wspólnie tworzyli firmę „Brüder Ludwig”, w której młody architekt zdobył potrzebne później doświadczenie. Podczas I wojny światowej wcielony został do Kriegsgräber Abteilung Krakau i stworzył na terenie dawnej Galicji Zachodniej 37 założeń cmentarnych, głównie w X Okręgu Cmentarnym „Limanowa”. Do najciekawszych jego realizacji należą cmentarze położone w samej Limanowej lub jej okolicach: nr 366 Limanowa, nr 368 Limanowa-Jabłoniec oraz nr 357 Kamionka Mała-Orłówka i nr 365 Tymbark. Najważniejsze cechy stylowe jego projektów to znakomite wyczucie krajobrazu Beskidu Wyspowego i okolic Limanowej, otwarcie na lokalne tradycje architektury ludowej oraz bogata stylistyka odwołująca się do cytatów zaczerpniętych z wielkiej architektury i symboliki przemijania, pełnej respektu dla żołnierskiej ofiary. Niniejszy artykuł stanowi wstęp do dalszych badań nad spuścizną tego architekta i jest próbą odpowiedzi na mnożące się pytania.
This article gives a profile and presents the artistic achievements of one of Austria’s most interesting architects, Gustav Ludwig (1876–1952), whose work has not yet been fully studied. Before the First World War, he worked with his brother Alois Ludwig on the design of large hotels in South Tyrol, as well as residential buildings in Vienna, Düsseldorf and Cologne. Together they formed the firm ‘Brüder Ludwig’, where the young architect gained the experience he later needed. During the First World War, he was conscripted into the Kriegsgräber Abteilung Krakau and conceived 37 cemetery layouts in former Western Galicia, mainly in the ‘Limanowa’ 10th Cemetery District. His most interesting projects include cemeteries located in or around Limanowa itself: no. 366 Limanowa, no. 368 Limanowa-Jabłoniec, as well as no. 357 Kamionka Mała-Orłówka and no. 365 Tymbark. The most important stylistic features of his designs are his excellent sense of the landscape of the Beskid Wyspowy mountain range and the Limanowa area, his openness to the local traditions of folk architecture and features rich in stylistics alluding to great architecture and the symbolism of transience, full of respect for the soldiers’ sacrifice. This article is an introduction to further research into the legacy of this architect and attempts to answer the mounting questions.
Źródło:: Ochrona Zabytków; 2023, 1; 163-192
0029-8247
2956-6606
Pojawia się w:: Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Administracyjnoprawna ochrona zabytkowych nekropolii jako miejsc dziedzictwa kulturowego
Administrative and legal protection of historic necropolises as cultural heritage sites
Autorzy:: Mazurek, Anna
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2104845.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2020
Wydawca:: Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:: opieka nad zabytkami
zabytkowe cmentarze
dobra kultury
gminna ewidencja zabytków
cmentarz jako muzeum
cmentarz wojenny
zabytkowy grób
miejsca pamięci
poszanowanie
dziedzictwa kulturowego
guardianship of monuments
historic cemeteries
cultural
assets
municipal inventory of monuments
cemetery as a museum
war cemetery
historic grave
memorial sites
respect for cultural
heritage
Opis:: W artykule skonfrontowano obowiązujące przepisy prawa ze stanem faktycznym opieki nad zabytkowymi cmentarzami. Niniejsze opracowanie przedstawia analizę norm prawnych w zakresie ochrony zabytkowych nekropolii; koncentruje się na charakterystyce zabytkowych obiektów – cmentarzy oraz wskazuje na normy prawne, których zadaniem jest ochrona dziedzictwa kulturowego. Zwrócono uwagę na kwestie postępowania i opis procedur związanych z objęciem ochroną zabytkowych nekropolii, a także wyszczególniono instytucje odpowiedzialne za sprawowanie tej ochrony i zakres ich zadań. Podkreślono znaczenie ochrony zabytkowych obiektów – cmentarzy jako ochrony wartości, jakimi są dziedzictwo narodowe oraz tożsamość narodowa, prawna opieka nad zabytkowymi cmentarzami nie skupia się bowiem wyłącznie na ochronie miejsc pochówku ze względu na poszanowanie zwłok i w hołdzie zmarłym zasłużonym ojczyźnie, ale na równi dba o dziedzictwo kulturowe i otacza ochroną zabytkowe obiekty nekropolii o dużej wartości artystycznej, historycznej i kulturowej. Nie pominięto również problematyki opieki nad zabytkowymi polskimi cmentarzami położonymi poza granicami Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej, a także źródeł finansowania renowacji zabytkowych obiektów oraz charakterystyki cmentarzy, które pełnią rolę wyjątkowych muzeów.
The article confronts the current legal regulations with the actual state of guardianship of historic cemeteries. This study presents an analysis of legal norms in the field of protection of historic necropolises; it focuses on the characteristics of historic cemetery objects and indicates the legal norms whose task is to protect cultural heritage. Attention was drawn to the issues of proceeding and description of procedures related to the protection of historic necropolises, as well as the institutions responsible for the protection and the scope of their tasks. The importance of the protection of historic cemetery objects as a protection of values such as national heritage and identity was emphasized, as the legal care of historic cemeteries is not only focused on the protection of burial sites due to the respect for the bodies and in tribute to the deceased with merits for their homeland, but also takes care of cultural heritage and protects historic necropolis objects of high artistic, historical and cultural value. The issues concerning the protection of historical Polish cemeteries located outside the borders of the Republic of Poland, as well as sources of funding for the renovation of historic buildings and the characteristics of cemeteries, which serve as exceptional museums, were also taken into account.
Źródło:: Ochrona Zabytków; 2020, 1; 177-193
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:: Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki