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Wyszukujesz frazę "sterilization" wg kryterium: Temat

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    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
    Tytuł:
    Influence of radiation sterilization on poly(ester urethanes) designed for medical applications
    Autorzy:
    Przybytniak, G.
    Kornacka, E.
    Ryszkowska, J.
    Bil, M.
    Rafalski, A.
    Woźniak, P.
    Lewandowska-Szumieł, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146105.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2006
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    polyurethane
    radiation sterilization
    EPR
    cross-linking
    degradation
    Opis:
    Preparation of scaffolds for tissue regeneration requires elucidation of chemical and physical processes induced by ionizing radiation during radiation sterilization of polymeric materials used for these purposes. Such treatment induces many unintended and desired reactions that lead either to degradation or cross-linking of macromolecules. It was found that in poly(ester urethane) the ester segments are responsible predominantly for radiation induced phenomena. Some radicals generated following irradiation were identified under cryogenic conditions. Upon exposure to sterilizing dose cross-linking was confirmed on the basis of rheological changes in melted polymers. The results obtained by EPR spectroscopy and DRS revealed a relatively high susceptibility of poly(ester urethanes) on oxidation.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2006, 51,suppl.1; 121-128
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    EPR examination of free radicals thermally formed in vaselinum flavum
    Autorzy:
    Ramos, P.
    Pilawa, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148032.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    vaselinum flavum
    thermal sterilization
    free radicals
    EPR spectroscopy
    Opis:
    The popular pharmaceutical base used in pharmacy – vaselinum flavum – was studied by an X-band (9.3 GHz) EPR spectrometer in the range of microwave power of 2.2–70 mW. The samples were sterilized in hot air oven at temperatures: 160°C (120 min), 170°C (60 min), and 180°C (30 min). The aim of this work was to determine properties and free radical concentrations in vaselinum flavum thermally sterilized at different conditions. The changes in free radical system in vaselinum flavum during storage were analyzed. Free radicals were found in all the heated samples. The lowest free radical concentration was obtained for vaselinum flavum heated at 180°C for 30 min; so these parameters are proposed for the thermal sterilization of this pharmaceutical base. Interactions with oxygen decreased free radical concentration in vaselinum flavum during storage. Strong quenching of free radicals in vaselinum flavum was observed after 2 days for the samples sterilized at temperatures 160 and 180°C. Such an effect for vaselinum flavum heated at temperature 170°C was observed later, 13 days after sterilization. Fast spin-lattice relaxation processes exist in thermally sterilized vaselinum flavum. The EPR lines of heated vaselinum flavum were homogeneously broadened. EPR spectroscopy and its use for examining the thermal sterilization process in pharmacy was confirmed.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2015, 60, No. 3, part 1; 443-447
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of microwave power on EPR spectra of thermally sterilized eucerinum anhydricum
    Autorzy:
    Ramos, P.
    Pepliński, P.
    Pilawa, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148715.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    EPR
    microwave saturation
    free radicals
    eucerinum anhydricum
    thermal sterilization
    Opis:
    Free radicals formed during thermal sterilization of eucerinum anhydricum – the pharmaceutical base were examined by an X-band (9.3 GHz) spectrometer. Eucerinum anhydricum was sterilized at different physical conditions according to the Polish Pharmacopeia norms. The samples were heated at temperatures: 160°C (120 min), 170°C (60 min), and 180°C (30 min). The aim of this study is to compare free radical concentration and effect of microwave power on EPR spectra of eucerinum anhydricum base thermally sterilized at different temperatures and periods of time. The effect of time storage on the free radicals in the heated samples was tested. Free radical concentrations in the sample stored 15 min strongly decreased with the increasing of sterilization temperature, probably as the result of recombination. Storage caused strong decrease of free radical concentrations in the samples, probably as the result of interactions with oxygen. It was observed to be independent of sterilization conditions from 2 days of storage and longer. Because of the lowest free radical concentration, for eucerinum anhydricum thermal sterilization at 180°C for 30 min is recommended. The sterilized samples should be stored at inert atmosphere without oxygen molecules. Fast spin-lattice relaxation processes existed in sterilized eucerinum anhydricum. The character of changes of amplitudes and linewidths of EPR lines with increasing of microwave power was the same for different storage times. The parameters of thermal sterilization and storage time influenced free radical concentration in eucerinum anhydricum, but magnetic spin-lattice interactions were unchanged. The usefulness of EPR spectroscopy in optimization of thermal sterilization process of eucerinum anhydricum was confirmed.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2015, 60, No. 3, part 1; 439-442
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    EPR studies of free radicals in thermally sterilized famotidine
    Autorzy:
    Ramos, P.
    Pilawa, B.
    Stroka, E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148414.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    free radicals
    thermal sterilization
    famotidine
    electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy
    Opis:
    Free radicals formation in thermally sterilized famotidine was studied by the use of an X-band (9.3 GHz) electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy. The influence of temperature and time of sterilization on free radicals generated in famotidine was determined. The best sterilization conditions for the tested drug were found. Sterilization was done according to the pharmaceutical norms at temperatures 160°C (120 min), 170°C (60 min), and 180°C (30 min). It was pointed out that the optimal temperature of thermal sterilization for famotidine was 170°C and time of heating 60 min in this conditions the lowest free radicals concentration was found. The highest free radicals concentration was measured in famotidine heated at 160°C during 120 min, the long time of sterilization is responsible for this effect. Free radicals concentration changes during storage of famotidine after thermal sterilization. Its value increased with storage time for the drug sterilized at both temperatures of 170°C and 180°C. Free radicals concentration decreases from 7 days after sterilization. Complex system of free radicals with the shape of EPR lines, dependent on microwave power exist in thermally sterilized famotidine. Slow spin-lattice relaxation processes, strong dipolar interactions characterize thermally sterilized famotidine. Microwave saturation indicates that EPR lines of famotidine are homogeneously broadened. The usefulness of EPR spectroscopy to examine of the sterilized drugs was evaluated.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2013, 58, 3; 413-418
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Specific heat of selected graphites used in calorimetry of electron beam and its influence on the accuracy of measurement of large dose
    Autorzy:
    Panta, P.
    Głuszewski, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147858.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2005
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    radiation processing
    radiation sterilization
    electron beam (EB)
    high dose calorimetry
    calibration
    electron energy
    Opis:
    Calorimetry is applicable to both absolute calibration of routine dosimeters and absolute measurements of electron beam (EB) intensity (for industrial radiation processing). Advantages of graphite as the absorbing calorimetric material are a good heat capacity and negligible heat defect of this material. Knowledge of the specific heat capacities of the calorimetric core materials is fundamental in making absolute dose measurements. Two kinds of high-purity graphite used in calorimeters were analysed, i.e. Union Carbide grade AGOT and nuclear grade graphite [10]. There are some differences of specific heat of these graphites, up to 2% , which influence dosimetric response of calorimeters made of them.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2005, 50,suppl.2; 55-57
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of ionizing radiation on the properties of PLA packaging materials
    Autorzy:
    Melski, K.
    Kubera, H.
    Głuszewski, W.
    Zimek, Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147073.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    packaging materials
    radiation modification of polymers
    radiation sterilization
    packaging films
    poly(lactic acid) (PLA)
    Opis:
    Poly(lactic acid) (PLA) is attractive as a substitute for classical polymer packaging material due to its biodegradability and sufficient mechanical and barrier properties. Presented research was focused on the changes of basic mechanical parameters after ionizing irradiation performed with doses in the range of 2.5–25 kGy, commonly used in radiation sterilization and preservation of foods. Two commercial available PLA packaging films were tested. The influence of radiation dose on the mechanical properties – tensile strength and elongation were determined using standardized methods. Radiation resistance of PLA is sufficient for packaging applications. The investigations of gas products of radiolysis of PLA have been made by gas chromatography after electron beam (EB) irradiations.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2011, 56, 1; 65-69
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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