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Wyszukujesz frazę "ion" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Post acceleration of ions emitted from laser and spark - generated plasmas
Autorzy:
Torrisi, L.
Cavallaro, S.
Rosiński, M.
Nassisi, V.
Paperny, V.
Romanov, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146658.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
post ion acceleration
laser plasma
ion beam
ion implantation
Opis:
Pulsed lasers at intensities of the order of 1010 W/cm2 interacting with solid matter in vacuum, produce hot plasmas at high temperatures and densities. The charge state distributions of the plasma generate a high electric field, which induces high ion acceleration along the normal to the target surface. The high yield of the emitted ions can generate a near constant current by using repetitive pulses irradiating thick targets. In order to increase ion energy, a post-acceleration system can be employed by using acceleration voltages above 10 kV. Special ion extraction methods can be employed to generate the final ion beam, which is multi-ionic and multi-energetic, due to the presence of different ion species and of different charge states. In this article four different methods of post ion acceleration, employed at the INFN-LNS of Catania, at the IPPLM of Warsaw, at the INFN of Lecce and at the LPI of Moscow, are presented, discussed and compared. All methods are able to implant ions in different substrates at different depth and at different dose-rates.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2012, 57, 3; 323-332
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The modifications of the JYFL 6.4 GHz ECR ion source
Autorzy:
Koivisto, H.
Liukkonen, E.
Moisio, M.
Nieminen, V.
Suominen, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148664.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
ECR ion source
ion beams
Opis:
A new JYFL 14 GHz ECRIS was completed in spring 2000 for the nuclear physics program at the Department of Physics, University of Jyväskylä (JYFL). The old JYFL 6.4 GHz ECRIS (built in 1990-1991) is now also available for the material physics experiments and for the research and development work of the ECR ion sources. During the last year remarkable modifications to the structure of the source have been undertaken. In the first phase, which was completed in fall 2001, the axial magnetic field was optimized using the old power supplies and the coils. The radial magnetic field was improved in spring 2002 by installing an iron cylinder around the hexapole permanent magnets. According to the measurements the improvement of about 25% to the radial magnetic field was achieved. The research work to improve the ion beam quality has been started.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2003, 48,suppl.2; 81-84
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An algorithm for the calculation of heavy ion ranges in SiO2
Autorzy:
Kabadayi, Ö.
Gümüs, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148433.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
ion implantation
ion range
SiO2
Opis:
The heavy ion ranges in amorphous SiO2 have been calculated by using a technique based on solution of first order ODE’s. Br, Au, Hg, Bi, projectiles have been chosen as incident ion. Since the target is assumed to be amorphous, Bragg’s rule can be used to calculate electronic and nuclear stopping powers in the compound. Numerical solutions have been performed by using Fehlberg fourth-fifth order Runge-Kutta method. The results are compared with experimental data, as well as with the result of the Monte Carlo program SRIM and other standard procedures such as PRAL and WS [19]. It is found that the agreement between our method and the experiment is good and within 10%.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2003, 48, 3; 145-149
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Recent ion measurements within the modified DPF-1000U facility
Autorzy:
Kwiatkowski, R.
Czaus, K.
Skladnik-Sadowska, E.
Sadowski, M. J.
Zaloga, D. R.
Paduch, M.
Zielinska, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148249.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
DPF-1000U facility
ion beams
ion energy spectra
ion pinhole images
Opis:
In this note we describe measurements of ion beams emitted along the z-axis of the DPF-1000U facility operated at 23 kV, 334 kJ, and with the initial deuterium pressure of 1.6–2 hPa. The DPF-1000U device was recently renewed and equipped with a dynamic gas-puff valve placed inside the inner electrode. The investigated ions were recorded by means of ion pinhole cameras equipped with solid state nuclear track detectors of the PM-355® (PADC) type. The energy spectra of ions were determined using a Thomson spectrometer placed on the symmetry axis at a distance of 160 cm from the electrodes outlets. The ion images recorded during discharges performed under different experimental conditions show that the ion beams have a complex structure, usually in the form of a central bunch and an annular stream composed of many micro-beams. Energies of the registered deuterons have been in the range of 30–700 keV, while the fast protons (which originated from the hydrogen remnants) had energies in the range of 300–850 keV.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2015, 60, 2; 297-302
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research on spatial and energetic characteristics of the ion beams emitted in the PF - 360 discharges
Autorzy:
Kwiatkowski, R.
Skladnik-Sadowska, E.
Malinowski, K.
Sadowski, M. J.
Czaus, K.
Zebrowski, J.
Garkusha, I. E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147918.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
ion beams
PF-360 facility
ion pinhole images
Opis:
Experimental results are presented on the spatial structure and energetic characteristics of the fast ion beams produced by high-current discharges in a PF-360 device operated at the National Centre for Nuclear Research (NCBJ, Otwock/Świerk, Poland). The 105 kJ discharges were initiated at the initial deuterium pressure around p0 = 6 hPa and were powered from a 234 miF capacitor bank charged up to 30 kV. The spatial structure of the ion beams was recorded using pinhole cameras equipped with the solid-state nuclear track detectors of the PM-355 type, placed at two different angles (0 centigrade, 45 centigrade) relative to the discharge axis. The detectors were shielded by thin absorption filters made of pure Al foils of various thickness, which made it possible to record only ions with energies exceeding a chosen threshold value. Similarly as in other plasma focus (PF) experiments, energies of the emitted ions ranged from about 30 keV to about 3 MeV, i.e. they were much higher than the voltage applied to the electrodes. The recorded ion images showed a complex spatial structure of the fast ion beams, which consisted of many micro-beams of different energies. It is possible that these beams were emitted by various local micro-sources (e.g. plasma micro-diodes) the were formed inside the PF pinch column.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2012, 57, 1; 67-74
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Progress in theoretical models of the ICRF mode conversion
Autorzy:
Kazakov, Y. O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147690.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
ICRF heating
ion-ion hybrid resonance
mode conversion
tokamak
Opis:
The technique of heating the plasma with the electromagnetic waves in the ion cyclotron range of frequencies (ICRF) has many important applications that may lead to improved performance of tokamaks. Recently the heating efficiency of the ICRF mode conversion scenarios characterized by a narrow power deposition profiles received much attention. This paper highlights progress in the theoretical models of the ICRF mode conversion that allowed to achieve a successful experimental realisation of these scenarios in present-day tokamaks.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2012, 57, 1; 31-35
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Accelerators in materials research
Autorzy:
Turos, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147928.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
materials research
accelerators
ion beam modification
ion beam analysis
Opis:
Abstract Since at least forty years accelerators of charged particles no longer belong to nuclear physics exclusively. This is especially true for accelerators at energies below 1 GeV. The vast majority of accelerators in this energy range is used for materials research and medicine. In materials research the applications are principally twofold: modifications of solids and surface layer microanalysis. Two most important challenges for materials research at the beginning of XXI century as determined by the Materials Research Society are: development of materials able to repair human body and development of materials for new electronic devices able to cope with the enormous amount of information to be stored and transmitted. The role of accelerators with regard to the challenges of modern technology will be discussed.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2005, 50,suppl.3; 11-15
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
R&D of ECR ion sources: news and perspectives
Autorzy:
Gammino, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148656.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
ion source
plasma
Opis:
The future accelerators need ion beams with higher charge state and higher current. This demand will be met by the “third generation Electron Cyclotron Resonance Ion Sources” (ECRIS) which will make use of improved plasma confinement by means of higher magnetic field and of higher microwave frequency, thus boosting the performance of nowadays ECRIS operating at the frequency of 14 and 18 GHz. The possibility to obtain confining fields exceeding 4 tesla, by means of special design of NbTi superconducting magnets, open the way to a new operational domain, at the typical frequencies of gyrotrons, above 28 GHz, with plasma densities never achieved before in ECRIS (1013 cm–3 and higher). The test of SERSE at 28 GHz, confirming the theoretical frame on which the third generation ECR sources design is based, will be presented; a synthetic review of the new generation ECRIS is carried out, with a particular emphasis on the design of the GyroSERSE source. Finally, the scheme of an innovative hybrid source will be outlined and a short description of the ECLISSE (Electron Cyclotron Resonance ion source Coupled to a Laser Ion Source for charge State Enhancement) experiment is hereinafter presented.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2003, 48,suppl.2; 73-79
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Recent development in ECR sources
Autorzy:
Bieth, C.
Kantas, S.
Sortais, P.
Kanjilal, D.
Rodrigues, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148676.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
ion source
ECR source
superconducting coils
high temperature superconducting wires
high charge state ion source
ion implantation
Opis:
Recent developments and improvements on the ECR ion source family at PANTECHNIK S.A. are presented. A lot of work has been done in the Ion Implantation Technology with the MICROGAN IndustryŽ source: more than 3 mA have been produced on B1+, P1+ and few hundred žAe on charge state 3+, 4+. Three other developments are described in this paper: a) the construction of the first source using high temperature superconducting coils (30 K) PKSUSŽ - Space Cryomagnetics (UK), in collaboration with NSC (New Delhi); b) the construction of the PHOENIX ECR source (used in the “1+/n+” process for radioactive beam) for different laboratories; c) and the first results on PK 2.45 (a cheap source working at 2.45 GHz) able to produce high current of monocharged beam. We will also present some special products for beam acceleration and diagnosis.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2003, 48,suppl.2; 93-98
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
First beam from the DECRIS 14-2m ion source for Slovak Republic
Autorzy:
Loginov, V.
Bekhterev, V.
Bogomolov, S.
Efremov, A.
Lebedev, A.
Leporis, M.
Yazvitsky, N.
Zelenak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148668.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
ECR ion source
injector
Opis:
The ECR laboratory of the Cyclotron Centrum of Slovak Republic (CC SR) in Bratislava, Slovakia, consists of the DECRIS 14-2m ion source and two low energy channels. It is a complete injector, consisting of an ECR ion source, focusing and steering elements, an analyzing magnet, a vacuum system, and an ion beam diagnostic system. The DECRIS 14-2m ion source is a multiply charged heavy ion source based on the electron cyclotron resonance principle. The ECR ion source DECRIS 14-2m and other system have been designed and manufactured at the FLNR JINR. The preliminary testing (magnetic field measurements, vacuum testing and testing of ECR ion source) has been performed at FLNR JINR. The final assembly of the DECRIS 14-2m will be done at the CC SR in Bratislava.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2003, 48,suppl.2; 85-88
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of defect structure on the surface sputtering of metals under irradiation of swift heavy ion in the inelastic energy loss region
Autorzy:
Cheblukov, Y.
Didyk, A.
Hofman, A.
Semina, V.
Starosta, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147977.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
defect concentration effect
ion irradiation
ion track temperature
metals
sputtering
surface structure
Opis:
The results of the influence of heavy ion irradiation in the inelastic energy loss region on the structure of some metals such as nickel, single crystal tungsten, chromium-nickel stainless steel and cold-deformed gold are presented. It was shown that the sputtering (evaporation) yield strongly depends on the density of defects in these metals. The sputtering yield starts to grow strongly with the increase of damages created by elastic and inelastic energy heavy ion losses. The stainless steel surface structure behaved differently under irradiation than the pure metal surface structure.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2004, 49, 1; 15-21
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigations of positron lifetime spectra in iron defected with highly energetic Bi and Kr ions
Autorzy:
Pietrzak, R.
Szatanik, R.
Glatki, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146340.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
ion implantation
defects
annihilation
Opis:
The positron lifetime spectra in iron defected with a beam of Bi+51 and Kr+27 ions of energies 670 MeV and 240 MeV, respectively, were investigated. These spectra were analysed by an appropriate separation in 1, 2 or 3 components. It has been found that the experimental data best fit to the assumed model if only two components are taken into account. For comparison, we investigated both irradiated and non-irradiated surfaces of the sample. We have taken into account the fact that the range of penetration of iron by Bi and Kr ions is small. The dependence of the positron lifetime spectra on the absorbed dose and kind of the bombarding ions is presented.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2010, 55, 1; 27-30
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Status of ISL
Autorzy:
Homeyer, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146213.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
accelerator operations
ion beam technologies
Opis:
The Ion Beam Laboratory (ISL), operated by the Hahn-Meitner-Institut, Berlin, is exclusively dedicated to ion beam applications-technologies in materials science and medicine. ISL provides beams of light and heavy ions from various accelerators, and combinations of accelerators, with energies ranging from 10 eV to several 100 MeV. It operates various permanently installed target areas equipped with specific instruments for the different ion beam applications and fundamental ion solid state interaction research.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2003, 48,suppl.2; 127-130
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The proton beam energy measurement by a time-of-flight method
Autorzy:
Kisieliński, M.
Wojtkowska, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148266.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
beam diagnostics
cyclotron
ion beam
Opis:
A simple TOF equipment for cyclotron protons beam energy measurement was constructed. For short distance of 165 cm between capacitive pick-up probes, the accuracy of proton beam energy is below 1% for mean beam currents above 200 nA and within the energy range 20 30 MeV.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2007, 52, 1; 3-5
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kinetics of uranyl ion polymerization in the presence of ammonium hydroxide
Autorzy:
Abdelrazek, I.
Zidan, W.
Farag, H.
Barakat, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148783.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
uranyl ion
hydrolysis
kinetics
polymerization
Opis:
Kinetics of the polymerization of UO2 2+ ion to UO2[(OH)2UO2]4 2+ in the ammonia-uranyl nitrate system has been studied. The deepening of the color formed with the addition of ammonia made it possible to estimate spectrophotometrically the concentration of the formed UO2[(OH)2UO2]4 2+ ions in the solution at 420.6 nm. The effects of pH, temperature as well as the concentration of uranyl ion have been investigated. The reaction rate equation for the polymerization reaction is presented. Linear dependencies of logarithm of the apparent reaction-rate constant on both pH and the reverse of temperature were observed.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2005, 50, 2; 57-60
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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