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Wyszukujesz frazę "S.M.J." wg kryterium: Autor


Tytuł:
Studies on concentration of some heavy metals and strontium 90Sr and cesium 137Cs isotopes in bottom sediments of selected lakes of Łęczyńsko-Włodawskie Pojezierze
Autorzy:
Solecki, J.
Reszka, M.
Chibowski, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148507.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
strontium
cesium
lakes
sedimentes
haevy metals
Opis:
Research on concentration of radionuclides and heavy metals in bottom sediments of three different lakes is presented. The lakes were located in the vicinity of the National Park in the Lublin (Poland) region. Bottom sediments were collected from various depths. In all studied sediment, sample concentration of 90Sr and 137Cs isotopes ranged from 2.07 11.76 to 5.67 67.7 Bq/kg, respectively. The amount of radioactive 137Cs increased with depth of the lake. The same dependence for 90Sr was not observed. The level of radioactivity originated from natural isotopes was much lower in bottom sediments than that measured in related soils. Most of radioactivity in bottom sediments comes from anthropogenic isotopes.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2006, 51,suppl.2; 33-37
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experiments and simulations on the possibility of radiative contraction/collapse in the PF-1000 plasma focus
Autorzy:
Akel, M.
Cikhardt, J.
Kubes, P.
Kunze, H.-J.
Lee, S.
Paduch, M.
Saw, S. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147275.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
plasma focus
radiative collapse
radiation losses
simulations
Opis:
Experimental studies of discharges in the plasma focus facility with neon filling and respective numerical simulations employing the radiative Lee code are reported. The pinch currents exceed the Pease-Braginskii current, which indicates that radiative losses are larger than heating and that contraction of the formed plasma should occur. Both of these effects were indeed observed. Parallel numerical simulations were crucial for the identifi cation of such an effect.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2016, 61, 2; 145-148
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Review of computer codes for modeling corrosion product transport and activity build-up in light water reactors
Autorzy:
Rafique, M.
Mirza, N. M.
Mirza, S. M.
Iqbal, M. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148648.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
corrosion product
light water reactors
fuel cladding
radiation field
Opis:
The corrosion products are among the leading sources of radiation in primary coolant circuits of pressurized water reactors leading to prolongation of reactor down-time for routine maintenance entailing substantial loss of revenues. These deposits affect adversely coolant flow rates resulting in elevation of fuel and cladding temperature and become activated by high neutron flux in reactor core consequently creating high radiation field by accumulating in the out-of-core reactor components. In the case of light water reactors (LWRs), prevailing corrosion products include 59Fe, 99Mo, 56Mn, 58Co, and 60Co. The 56Mn is the leading corrosion product activity source during operation while cobalt isotopes dominate the activity after reactor shutdown. This paper presents a detailed discussion on some computer codes developed for prediction and transport of corrosion product activity in LWRs.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2010, 55, 3; 263-269
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Radionuclides 137Cs and 40K in the soils of the Tatra National Park (TPN, Poland)
Autorzy:
Kubica, B.
Skiba, S.
Drewnik, M.
Stobiński, M.
Kubica, M.
Gołaś, J.
Misiak, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148560.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
137Cs
40K
Tatra Mts.
gamma spectrometry
maps of the radioisotopes
Opis:
The paper presents the results of radioactivity determination of artificial 137Cs and natural 40K in soil samples taken from the Tatra Mountains in Poland (Tatra National Park – TPN). Soil samples were collected as the cores of 10 cm in diameter and 10 cm in depth. These cores were divided into 3 slices. It has been found that the content of 137Cs was the highest at the sites of the altitude over 1300 m a.s.l. The values of 137Cs concentration in the soils examined varied – from 55.8 Bqźkg–1 (dry mass) (417.8 Bqźm–2) for the Tomanowa Pass (1685 m a.s.l.) to 5111 Bqźkg–1 (dry mass) (8400 Bqźm–2) for the Krzyzne Pass (2112 m a.s.l.). In most cases, the values were lower than the average radiocaesium concentration established for Poland.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2010, 55, 3; 377-386
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polydiagnostics performed on high - tech plasmas
Autorzy:
van der Mullen, J. J. A. M.
Palomares, J. M.
Iordanova, E.
Hübner, S.
Carbone, E. A. D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147834.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
polydiagnostics
high-tech plasmas
passive methods
active methods
Opis:
The large effluxes generated by high-tech plasmas force plasmas to non-equilibrium conditions. This implies that plasma features are decoupled from each other and that therefore different methods have to be used quasi-simultaneously to characterize the plasma. Even more insight in plasmas and methods is obtained if polydiagnostics is applied to a series of plasma conditions that gradually differ in equilibrium departure. After discussing methods of passive and active spectroscopy, we apply polydiagnostics on an argon plasma operated in open air. By introducing H2 and reducing the power we approach conditions of cool atmospheric plasmas (CAPs). It is seen that especially the passive methods for the electron temperature determination are very sensitive to the degree of equilibrium departure suggesting that active spectroscopy is preferable. However, one should realize that lasers can easily heat cool plasmas. This is due to the fact that the ionization degree of (semi-) CAPs is small.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2012, 57, 2; 147-155
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Recent studies of irradiated mangoes in Brazil : a trend towards commercial approach
Autorzy:
Sabato, S. F.
Silva, J. M.
Cruz, J. N.
Broisler, P. O.
Rela, P. R.
Salmieri, S.
Lacroix, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148822.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
gamma radiation
mangoes
physicochemical properties
sensory evaluation
Opis:
Mango is an important commodity to our country as Brazil is a great producer and exporter of tropical fruits. Nowadays, Mexico and India are the main exporters of mango in the world and Brazil occupies the third position in this ranking. As these countries have adopted gamma radiation as a phytosanitary treatment and signed a bilateral agreement with the United States for exporting mango to this country, Brazil has to be up-to-dated with this trend. The Institute of Nuclear and Energy Researches together with field producers in the northeastern region and partners like the International Atomic Energy Agency, the Canadian Irradiation Center and Empresa Brasileira de Agropecuária joined to demonstrate this technology, its application and its commercial feasibility. The whole project was structured in two parts that involved around 1300 mangoes. The first step consisted mainly in studying the quality of irradiated mangoes within our territory, using a multipurpose semi-commercial cobalt facility, and comparing two harvesting points of the fruits. The second one was an international consignment of irradiated fruits from Brazil to Canada, where the control sample consisted of fruits treated with a hot water dip. The financial part of the feasibility study covers the scope of the investment, including the net working capital and production costs. In a summarized way to express, the results from physicochemical analysis and sensory evaluation were favorable, indicating that gamma radiation is a potential quarantine treatment.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2008, 53, suppl. 2; 77-79
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of radon hazard to inhabitants of the Augustów Plane sandr and inhabitants of the Suwałki region of fluvioglacial sands and gravels
Autorzy:
Karpińska, M.
Wołkowicz, S.
Mamont-Cieśla, K.
Mnich, Z.
Kapała, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148346.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
building
geology
radon
Opis:
In a region of two lithologic units: the Augustów Plane sandr and the Suwałki sands and fluvioglacial gravels, 134 measurements of radon concentrations in dwelling houses were performed. An integral method of solid state nuclear trace detectors (SSNTD) was used in the studies. Statistically significant differences in the radon concentrations in both geological units were obtained. The radon concentration arithmetic mean was 197 Bq m-3, geometric mean - 119 Bq m-3, median - 111 Bq m-3, the maximal value being 1225 Bq m-3 in the region of the Suwałki fluvioglacial sands and gravels. The Augustów Plane sandr revealed arithmetic mean of radon concentration equal to 123 Bq m-3, geometric mean – 80 Bq m-3, and median equal to 67 Bq m-3, maximal value 695 Bq m-3. The annual effective dose of the radon obtained by inhabitants of the Augustów Plane sandr is 1.7 mSv and for inhabitants of the Suwałki fluvioglacial sands and gravels it is 2.5 mSv.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2003, 48, 4; 197-200
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fusion reaction scaling in a mega - amp dense plasma focus
Autorzy:
Lerner, E. J.
Murali, S. K.
Blake, A. M.
Shannon, D. M.
van Roessel, F. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147522.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
dense plasma focus (DPF)
fusion reaction scaling
neutron yield saturation
Opis:
The dense plasma focus (DPF) is one of the most efficient sources of fusion reactions for a given energy input. For smaller DPFs, fusion output scales as I4 or faster, where I is peak current. However, energy output in high-current machines saturates at 1012 reactions with deuterium as fill gas. To attempt to overcome this saturation, experiments at the focus fusion-1 (FF-1) facility have tested the use of smaller-radius electrodes (2.8 cm radius anode) and higher fill-gas densities more than 30 T.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2012, 57, 2; 205-209
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Np-237 incineration study in various beams in ADS setup QUINTA
Autorzy:
Kilim, S.
Strugalska-Gola, E.
Szuta, M.
Bielewicz, M.
Tyutyunnikov, S. I.
Furman, W. I.
Adam, J.
Stegailov, V. I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146295.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
Np-237
accelerator-driven system
ADS
gamma-ray spectrometry
fission
neutron capture
Opis:
Neptunium-237 samples were irradiated in a spallation neutron fi eld produced in accelerator-driven system (ADS) setup QUINTA. Five experiments were carried out on the accelerators at the JINR in Dubna – one in carbon (C6+), three in deuteron, and one in a proton beam. The energy in carbon was 24 GeV, in deuteron 2, 4 and 8 GeV, respectively, and 660 MeV in the proton beam. The incineration study method was based on gamma-ray spectrometry. During the analysis of the spectra several fi ssion products and one actinide were identifi ed. Fission product activities yielded the number of fi ssions. The actinide (Np-238), a result of neutron capture by Np-237, yielded the number of captures. The main goal of this work was to fi nd out if and how the incineration rate depended on parameters of the accelerator beam.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2018, 63, 1; 17-22
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structural characterization of room-temperature synthesized fullerene nanowhiskers
Autorzy:
Miyazawa, K.
Minato, J.
Mashino, T.
Nakamura, S.
Fujino, M.
Suga, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146219.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
carbon
C60
fullerene
nanowhisker
structure
TEM
Opis:
Structural properties of various kinds of room-temperature synthesized C60 fullerene nanowhiskers were investigated by TEM and XRD. The C60 nanowhiskers prepared by use of toluene lost their initial solvated hexagonal structure faster than the C60 nanowhiskers prepared by use of m-xylene. The hexagonal structure of C60 nanowhiskers prepared by use of toluene was stabilized by adding C60[C(COOC2H5)2]. These results suggest that large solute molecules in the C60 nanowhisker matrix stabilize their initially solvated hexagonal structure. Furthermore, the addition of a sufficient amount of C60(2-methoxycarbonyl-N-methylpyrrolidine) into the m-xylene solution of C60 produced the C60 nanowhiskers indicating the formation of ordered solid solution of C60 and C60(2-methoxycarbonyl-N-methylpyrrolidine).
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2006, 51,suppl.1; 41-48
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Applied radiotracer techniques for studying pollutant bioaccumulation in selected marine organisms (jellyfish, crabs and sea stars)
Autorzy:
Fowler, S.
Teyssié, J.
Cotret, O.
Danis, B.
Rouleau, C.
Warnau, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147253.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
radiotracers
bioaccumulation
metals
radionuclides
PCB
marine invertebrates
Opis:
Obtaining specific information on contaminant biokinetics in marine biota is often necessary for properly interpreting monitoring data on trace contaminant levels in bioindicator species living under varying environmental conditions. Radiotracers have been employed in laboratory experiments to assess the uptake, distribution and retention of selected heavy metals and PCB congeners in three potential marine bioindicators occupying different ecological niches in the coastal zone. Pelagic and benthic jellyfish readily accumulated Co, Ag, Zn, Cd, 137Cs and 241Am from both water and food and retained them with biological half-lives (Tb1/2) ranging from a few days to several weeks. Zinc and silver were accumulated to the greatest degree (CF ~ 4 ´ 102), with benthic jellyfish having a greater affinity for metals than the pelagic species. Results from light–dark experiments indicate that the enhanced metal uptake in the benthic jellyfish is due to the presence of endosymbiotic photosynthetic zooxanthellae situated in the arms of organisms. Shore crabs ingesting Ag, a sewage-related contaminant, readily accumulated the metal with male crabs assimilating some 71% and female crabs 51% of the Ag from their food. Moreover, the assimilated fraction of Ag remained virtually immobile in their tissues as evidenced by an extremely long Tb1/2 for depuration of 7.3 years. Sea stars exposed to 14C-labelled PCB congener #153 in sea water accumulated the congener mainly in the body wall and podia reaching lipid weight CFs that ranged between approximately 2 x 10 5 to 4 x 10 5. In contrast, following exposure in radio-labelled sediments, the corresponding PCB transfer factors in the same tissues were much lower, viz., 3 x 10 2 to 5 x 10 2. Nevertheless, regardless of the exposure mode, CFs of PCB in the other tissues (digestive system, gonads, pyloric and rectal caeca) were consistently one to two orders of magnitude lower, an observation which suggests that sea star body wall and podia could serve as target tissues in biomonitoring studies assessing these toxic compounds.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2004, 49, 3; 97-100
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of 111In-DTPA-human polyclonal antibody complex for long-term inflammation/infection detection
Autorzy:
Jalilian, A.
Rowshanfarzad, P.
Shafaii, K.
Kamali-Dehghan, M.
Moafian, J.
Akhlaghi, M.
Babaii, M.
Rajabifar, S.
Mirzaii, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148870.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
radiopharmaceuticals
indium-111
human polyclonal antibody
inflammation
turpentine oil
Opis:
Human polyclonal antibody (HIgG) was successively labeled with 111In-indium chloride after residulation with freshly prepared cyclic DTPA-dianhydride. The best results of the conjugation were obtained by the addition of solid DTPA-dianhydride (0.1 0.3 mg) to 100 mi l of the HIgG solution (0.2 0.4 mg/ml) at pH = 6 in phosphate buffer media at 25°C with continuous stirring for 30 min. Radio-thin-layer chromatography showed an overall radiochemical yield of 96 99% at optimized conditions (specific activity = 300 500 MBq/mg, radiochemical purity >98%). The final isotonic 111In-DTPA-HIgG complex was checked by radio-TLC to ensure the formation of only one species followed by filtration through a 0.22 mi filter. Preliminary long-term in vivo studies in turpentine-oil induced inflammation in rat model was performed to determine late complex distribution of the radioimmunoconjugate. The target/skin and target/ blood ratios were 27 and 51 after 24 h, and 23 and 51 after 110 h, showing a high selectivity of the radiopharmaceutical for inflammatory lesions.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2005, 50, 3; 91-96
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The IBA self-extracting cyclotron project
Autorzy:
Kleeven, W.
Lucas, S.
Delvaux, J.
Swoboda, F.
Zaremba, S.
Beeckman, W.
Vandeplassche, D.
Abs, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148721.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
cyclotron
extraction
radioisotopes
Opis:
The self-extracting cyclotron is a high-intensity 14 MeV H+ machine for isotope production. There is no electrostatic deflector. Extraction is achieved with a special shaping of the magnetic field. There are two long poles and two short poles, both with an elliptical gap profile; this provides a steep fall off of the magnetic field at the pole radii. An extraction groove is machined in the iron of one of the longer poles. First harmonic coils create a large orbit separation at the entrance of the extraction path and extract the beam. The machine is presently installed in the industrial isotope production site where the final commissioning and tests took place. Beams of more than 1.5 mA have been extracted and transported. Further development is ongoing in order to increase the current on target to at least 2 mA in the coming months. Commercial isotope production will start in the course of this year. The concept of the machine is explained and the layout of the machine and beam lines is presented. Results of orbit calculations and central region optimizations are given. Results of the measurement of extracted beam shapes and emittances are given. The progress and present status of the project are discussed.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2003, 48,suppl.2; 59-67
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optical emission spectroscopy of plasma produced from tungsten target irradiated within RPI - IBIS facility
Autorzy:
Skladnik-Sadowska, E.
Malinowski, K.
Sadowski, M. J.
Nowakowska-Langier, K.
Ladygina, M. S.
Garkusha, I. E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147510.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
optical spectroscopy
free plasma stream
RPI - IBIS facility
plasma interaction with tungsten
Opis:
The paper presents recent research on characteristics of deuterium plasma streams generated within an RPI-IBIS (multi-rod plasma injector) facility, and optical spectra of plasma produced during the interaction of these streams with a tungsten target placed at a distance of 20 cm from the electrode outlets. Distinct WI- and WII-lines were recorded and the noticeable erosion of the W-target was observed for shots delivering more than 4 J/cm2 on the target surface.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2012, 57, 2; 193-196
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Results of the 2015 national indoor radon intercomparison measurements in Serbia
Autorzy:
Forkapić, S.
Bikit, K.
Arsić, V.
Ilić, J.
Pantelić, G.
Živanović, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147750.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
charcoal canisters
indoor radon
interlaboratory comparison
Opis:
Results and conclusions of interlaboratory comparison of indoor radon in 2015 in Serbia are presented. The participants were three accredited laboratories from Serbia: Serbian Institute of Occupational Health “Dr Dragomir Karajović”, Laboratory for Radioactivity and Dose Measurements at the Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad and Radiation and Environmental Protection Department, Vinča Institute of Nuclear Science. The laboratories make use of the same method for radon measurement, using charcoal canisters according to US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) protocol 520/5-87-005. Calibration of detection efficiency was performed using EPA radium standard. Radon activity concentrations were determined on the basis of the intensity of short-living radon daughters, 214Bi and 214Pb, gamma lines. The results of intercomparison were evaluated by using the u-test, which was calculated according to the International Atomic Energy Agency criteria. In this paper, not only limitations but also the advantages and possibilities of application of this method for measuring levels of human exposure to radon are discussed
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2016, 61, 3; 321-325
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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