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Tytuł:
The N2O correction in mass-spectrometric analysis of CO2
Autorzy:
Gorczyca, Z.
Piasecka, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147987.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
carbon dioxide
isotopic composition
nitrous oxide
N2O correction
Opis:
During cryogenic separation of CO2 from atmosphere and soil air for isotopic analyses, N2O present in the air condenses together with CO2. The N2O, having the same molecular masses (44, 45 and 46) as CO2, seriously affects the results of 13C and 18O isotope analyses of carbon dioxide, making it necessary to introduce appropriate corrections. A simple method of correcting the measured ä13C and ä18O values of the analysed CO2 was developed. It requires experimental determination of several parameters of the used mass spectrometer and changes in the computational algorithm. The performance of the method was tested using N2O CO2 mixtures. The experiments showed that the proposed correction method removes the effect of presence of N2O in the analysed CO2 sample down to analytical uncertainty of the measurement. This method was adopted in routine analyses of stable isotope composition of carbon dioxide in atmospheric and soil air samples being performed in our laboratory.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2004, 49, 2; 37-42
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sedimentation rates and dating of bottom sediments in the Southern Baltic Sea region
Autorzy:
Suplińska, M. M.
Pietrzak-Flis, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146241.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
sedimentation rate
210Pb
137Cs
239,240Pu
Southern Baltic
bottom sediment
Opis:
Sedimentation rates and dating of bottom sediments were estimated in two sampling stations of the Gulf of Gdańsk and in four stations in the open sea area. Estimations were based on vertical distributions of 210Pb, 137Cs and 239,240Pu activity concentrations in sediment core samples taken in 1998–2007. Two dating models based on changes of activity concentrations of 210Pbunsup were used: 1) CF:CS (Constant Flux Constant Sedimentation rate-model) and 2) CRS (Constant Rate of Supply-model). 137Cs and 239,240Pu were applied as time markers. 137Cs originates mostly from the Chernobyl accident in 1986, whereas 239,240Pu comes from the global fallout in 1963. The validation of the 210Pb methods was performed by activity peak of 137Cs and 239,240Pu. Sediment accumulation rate (g·cm–2·y–1) was constant along sediment core. Annually accumulated layer, (mm·y–1) decreased with sediment depth in all the locations. In the Gulf of Gdańsk sedimentation rate in the upper layer was about 3.6 mm·y–1, and it decreased in the deeper layers to about 1.1 mm·y–1. Sedimentation rates in the open sea area were lower than in the gulf region and the lowest was observed in the Bornholm Deep, being about 0.95 mm·y–1 in the upper layer and 0.35 mm·y–1 in the deeper layer. The growth of a 5 cm thick layer took 27–37 years in the Gulf of Gdańsk, and 61–105 years in the open sea area. It is suggested that the mean values obtained from the models would give a most reliable estimation of the sedimentation rates.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2008, 53, suppl. 2; 105-111
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electron beam decomposition of pollutant model compounds in aqueous systems
Autorzy:
Ting, T. -M.
Dahlan, K. Z. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147660.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
absorbed dose
concentration of solute
ionizing radiation
organic decomposition
Opis:
In this study, factors that limit the utilization of electron beam irradiation for decomposition of pollutants were investigated. Potassium hydrogen phthalate (KHP) was used as the model pollutant compound. The accumulated chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal below 2.4 kGy (applied for concentration at 85, 170, 255, 425 and 850 mg/l) was less than 10 per cent, whereas the accumulated COD removal at 215 kGy (applied for concentration at 85, 170, 255, 425 and 850 mg/l) was 198 per cent. At a lower concentration of KHP, 85 mg/l, the accumulated COD removal (for dose ranging from 0.5 to 215 kGy) was 236per cent. As the concentration of KHP increases to 850 mg/l, almost no COD removal was recorded (for dose ranging from 0.5 to 215 kGy). The results show that the removal efficiency and effectiveness of pollutants were influenced by the solute concentration and irradiation dose. When the concentration of KHP increases to a certain level, water radical species were not sufficient to form KHP radicals and, therefore, reduce the decomposition of KHP molecules. Removal of phthalate as measured by COD was restricted at a very high concentration, 850 mg/l. This indicates that the by-products have scavenged the radicals rapidly. This also suggests that, the limitation of radiolytic products of water to decompose KHP at higher concentration. A large quantity of KHP molecules would also stabilize the KHP radicals and resulting in lower removal of KHP. Similar removal trend was also observed for the actual industrial wastewater.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2011, 56, 4; 349-355
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of annealing temperature on structural and magnetic properties of MnFe2O4 nanoparticles
Autorzy:
Surowiec, Z.
Wiertel, M.
Gac, W.
Budzyński, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146127.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
manganese ferrite
MCM-41 porous silica
Mössbauer effect
superparamagnetic nanoparticles
Opis:
Nanoparticles of manganese ferrite were obtained by the impregnation of highly ordered mesoporous MCM-41 silica support. The investigated sample contained 20% wt. Fe. The obtained nanocrystallites were strongly dispersed in silica matrix and their size was about 2 nm. The sample annealing at 500°C led to increase of particle size to about 5 nm. The Mössbauer spectroscopy investigations performed at room temperature show on occurrence of MnFe2O4 nanoparticle in superparamagnetic state for the sample annealed in all temperatures. The coexistence of superparamagnetic and ferromagnetic phase was observed at liquid nitrogen temperature. The sample annealed at 400°C and 500 °C has bigger manganese ferrite particle and better crystallized structure. One can assign them the discrete hyperfi ne magnetic field components.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2015, 60, 1; 137-141
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study on the effect of atmospheric gases adsorbed in MnFe2O4/MCM-41 nanocomposite on ortho-positronium annihilation
Autorzy:
Wiertel, M.
Surowiec, Z.
Budzyński, M.
Gac, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146949.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
manganese ferrite
MCM-41 silica
nanocomposite
o-Ps quenching
positronium annihilation
Opis:
In this paper, results of positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy (PALS) studies of MnFe2O4/MCM- -41 nanocomposites in N2 and O2 atmosphere have been presented. In particular, the influence of manganese ferrite loading and gas filling on pick-off ortho-positronium (o-Ps) annihilation processes in the investigated samples was a point of interest. Disappearance of the longest-lived o-Ps component with τ5 present in the PAL spectrum of initial MCM-41 mesoporous material in the PAL spectra of MnFe2O4-impregnated MCM-41 measured in vacuum is a result of either a strong chemical o-Ps quenching or the Ps inhibition effects. The intensity I4 of the medium-lived component initially increases, reaching a maximum value for the sample with minimum manganese ferrite content, and then decreases monotonically. Analogous dependence for the intensity I3 of the shortest-lived component shows a maximum at higher MnFe2O4 content. Filling of open pores present in the studied nanocomposites by N2 or O2 at ambient pressure causes partial reappearance of the τ4 and τ5 components, except a sample with maximum ferrite content. The lifetimes of these components measured in O2 are shortened in comparison to that observed in N2 because of paramagnetic quenching. Anti-inhibition and anti-quenching effects of atmospheric gases observed in the MnFe2O4/MCM-41 samples are a result of neutralization of some surface active centers acting as inhibitors and weakening of pick-off annihilation mechanism, respectively.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2015, 60, No. 4, part 1; 783-787
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thick zinc electrodeposition on copper substrate for cyclotron production of 64Cu
Autorzy:
Sadeghi, M.
Amiri, M.
Rowshanfarzad, P.
Gholamzadeh, Z.
Ensaf, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147736.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
zinc electrodeposition
zinc-68 target
Cu-64
production
cyclotron isotope
Opis:
Zinc-68 electrodeposition on a copper substrate was investigated for the production of 64Cu radionuclide. The electrodeposition experiments were carried out by acid plating baths. Operating parameters such as pH, temperature, and current density are also optimized. The current efficiency was measured at different current densities. The optimum conditions of the zinc electrodeposition were as follows: 6.2 gźl-1 zinc, pH = 3, dc current density of ca. 85.54 mAźcm-2 at 30°C with 98% current efficiency. SEM photomicrographs demonstrated fine-grained structure of the deposit obtained from the optimum bath.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2008, 53, 4; 155-160
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of magnetite Fe3O4 nanoparticles for magnetic hyperthermia
Autorzy:
Surowiec, Z.
Miaskowski, A.
Budzyński, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147118.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
Mössbauer effect
superparamagnetic nanoparticles
hyperthermia
Opis:
The paper presents the investigation of magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) dedicated to hyperthermia application. The crystal structure and size distributions have been determined by means of transmission electron microscope (TEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Magnetic properties of the nanoparticles were tested by Mössbauer spectroscopy together with calorimetric experiments. The Mössbauer spectroscopic study of MNPs revealed the existence of a superparamagnetic phase. The relative contribution of the relaxing component to the total spectrum at room temperature was about 10%. The heating effect of these MNPs under alternating magnetic field was examined. The temperature increase has reached 5°C in 10 min. The preliminary temperature rise suggests that the investigated materials are applicable for hyperthermia.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2017, 62, 2; 183-186
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Target preparation of RbCl on a copper substrate by sedimentation method for the cyclotron production of no-carrier-added 85Sr for endotherapy
Autorzy:
Sadeghi, M.
Alipoor, Z.
Kakavand, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148632.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
rubidium chloride
target
sedimentation
radionuclide
Opis:
85Sr was produced via the 85Rb(p,n)85Sr reaction. Rubidium chloride deposition on copper substrate was carried out via the sedimentation method in order to produce strontium-85. Optimum conditions were achieved as a result of several repeated experiments with different amount of ethyl cellulose (EC) and acetone. 520 mg of RbCl, 208 mg of EC 4 mL of acetone were used to prepare a layer of enriched rubidium chloride of 11.69 cm2 area and 62.2 mg/cm2 thickness. Target quality control was done by a SEM photomicrograph and a thermal shock test. The deposited target was irradiated at a 20 ěA current and a 15 MeV proton beam for 30 min. No degradation was observed. The RbCl surface following bombardment was white, except the central area that was light brown and also without any crack or peeling off.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2010, 55, 3; 303-306
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
X-ray techniques in the investigation of a Gothic sculpture : the risen Christ
Autorzy:
Mikołajska, A.
Walczak, M.
Kaszowska, Z.
Urbańczyk-Zawadzka, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146866.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
cultural heritage
X-ray image
X-ray dual source computed tomography (DSCT)
scanning electron microscopy energy dispersed X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDX)
Opis:
For over a century, X-ray radiation has played an important role in the area of the conservation and restoration of cultural heritage objects. X-ray techniques are amongst the most fundamental and helpful methods used in the investigation of art works. This paper reviews the application of traditional radiography, X-ray dual source computed tomography (DSCT) and scanning electron microscopy combined with energy dispersed X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDX) to the investigation of a wooden, Gothic sculpture, The risen Christ. Thanks to the properties of X-ray radiation (different absorption by various materials) first two methods allow the assessment of the preservation state and the observation of the internal structure of an object in 3-D. While SEM-EDX analysis permits the elemental analysis of the polychrome layers. As a result 2-D and 3-D images, permitting the full volume inspection of an object, were taken in a totally non-destructive way. The morphological and physical information about the inner structure of the investigated wooden sculpture was obtained, revealing changes related to previous restorations, as well as ageing effects. Employing the SEM-EDX, painting materials (pigments and filers), were identified. Gained data is essential for restorers to understand the whole structure of the studied object and to decide which further investigation and restoration steps have to be undertaken.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2012, 57, 4; 627-631
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spatial 137Cs distribution in forest soil
Autorzy:
Dołhańczuk-Śródka, A.
Smuda, M.
Ziembik, Z.
Wacławek, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148608.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
forest
radioactive caesium
radioecology
Opis:
This work presents the distribution of radioactive caesium in several types of forest soil originating from the Lesisko reserve (Opole Province, Poland). Vertical distribution of 137Cs isotope was determined in the profiles related to physicochemical properties of different types of soils and their location. Thickness of emerging genetic horizons, structure and morphology of soil profiles were determined. The highest 137Cs activities were found in Of and A horizons. At the same time, there was a sudden drop of 137Cs activity in mineral horizons of soil profiles. By analysis of caesium radioisotope content and its distribution in soil profiles significant correlations were observed between certain physicochemical properties (e.g. pH value, hydrolytic acidity, granulometric composition) of soils in selected forest habitats.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2006, 51,suppl.2; 69-79
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of the substitution of Ti for Y on structural properties and hyperfine interactions in Y1-xTixFe2 compounds
Autorzy:
Surowiec, Z.
Sarzyński, J.
Budzyński, M.
Wiertel, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/971534.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
hyperfine interactions
Mössbauer effect
quasibinary Laves phase
Y1 xTixFe2
Opis:
Abstract Room temperature 57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction measurements are reported for a series of Y1 xTixFe2 polycrystalline samples. Our research shows that except for x = 0 and x = 1, the samples are a mixture of two C15 and C14 pseudobinary Laves phases. Some Ti atoms occupy the crystallographic positions 8a characteristic of the Y atoms in the cubic C15 structure while the rest of them form the hexagonal C14 phase. However, the lattice constant dependencies on concentration x suggest the occurrence of Y atoms in the positions 4f characteristic of Ti atoms in the hexagonal C14 structure. The partial substitution of Ti atoms for Y atoms is responsible for the HMF changes in the cubic phase. Contrary to the situation taking place in the Zr1 xTixFe2 compounds, magnetic arrangement in the pseudobinary hexagonal phases is not observed at room temperature.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2004, 49,suppl.3; 17-21
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structural and magnetic properties of Sc(Fe1-xCux)2 compounds studied by means of Mössbauer effect and neutron diffraction
Autorzy:
Wiertel, M.
Surowiec, Z.
Budzyński, M.
Sarzyński, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147830.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
hyperfine fields
Mössbauer effect
neutron diffraction
quasibinary Laves phase
Opis:
The subject of the investigations were quasibinary Sc(Fe1-xCux)2 Laves phases in which structural and magnetic properties depend on replacement of Fe atoms by Cu atoms. Powder X-ray diffraction and neutron diffraction measurements carried out at room temperature revealed that samples were a mixture of two phases: the quasibinary Sc(Fe1-xCux)2 compounds with cubic C15 structure and ScCu2 with tetragonal structure. 57Fe Mossbauer spectroscopy revealed that the Sc(Fe1-xCux)2 compounds are ferrimagnetic up to an actual concentration xact less than 0.30. A decreasing of mean values of hyperfine magnetic fields was observed. On the basis of analysis of the neutron diffraction spectra the mean values of Fe magnetic moments were determined, considering the component connected with the quasibinary Sc(Fe1-xCux)2 phases. These moments change from 1.45(29) �ĘB in the Sc(Fe0.92Cu0.08)2 to 1.18(32)mi B in Sc(Fe0.72Cu0.28)2 phase at 8 K. From the results of independent hyperfine magnetic field on 57Fe probes and magnetic Fe moments measurements, the hyperfine coupling constant in quasibinary ferrimagnetic Sc(Fe1.xCux)2 phases is estimated as equal to 13 T/mi B at room temperature.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2013, 58, 1; 173-178
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synthesis and characterization of iron - cobalt nanoparticles embedded in mesoporous silica MCM - 41
Autorzy:
Surowiec, Z.
Wiertel, M.
Budzyński, M.
Gac, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147878.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
cobalt
iron
MCM-41 porous silica
Mössbauer effect
superparamagnetic nanoparticles
Opis:
Fe1.xCox/MCM-41 nanocomposite materials were prepared by wet impregnation of the silica mesoporous support with aqueous solution of iron and cobalt salt mixtures. Samples, after calcination, were reduced at 573 K in order to obtain homogeneous distribution of (Fe-Co)3O4 oxide species over the MCM-41 support. Bimetallic systems were achieved through high temperature reduction, carried out at 1073 K. The temperature-programmed reduction studies indicated complex nature of the oxide species. The phase analysis of the obtained samples after low temperature reduction process carried out by means of X-ray diffraction method and using 57Fe Mossbauer spectroscopy revealed the presence of nanostructured magnetite- and maghemite-like phases. The samples with higher cobalt contents (x . 0.2) contained additionally bimetallic phases. The complete transformation of oxide phases to bimetallic Fe-Co systems occurred during reduction process in hydrogen at 1073 K. It was observed that high temperature processing caused partial transformation of highly dispersed iron oxide nanocrystallites into fayalite species embedded in the silica walls.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2013, 58, 1; 87-92
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Positron annihilation studies of mesoporous iron modified MCM-41 silica
Autorzy:
Wiertel, M.
Surowiec, Z.
Budzyński, M.
Gac, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147950.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
iron
MCM-41 silica mesoporous materials
N2 sorption
positron annihilation
positron lifetime spectra
Opis:
MCM-41 silica materials modified by iron incorporation in the stage of its synthesis were investigated. The aim of the studies was determination of the nature of iron species and the influence of its content on the structural changes of materials and following the changes of their properties. For this purpose, the N2 sorption/desorption method and positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy (PALS) were used. Disappearance of the longest-lived ortho-positronium (o-Ps) component (tau5) present in the PALS spectra of the initial MCM-41 material in the spectra of Fe-modified MCM-41 measured in vacuum is a result of a strong chemical o-Ps quenching and/or the Ps inhibition mechanism. Filling of pores by air or N2 at ambient pressure causes reappearance of the (tau5) component with lifetime shortened in comparison to that observed in vacuum for pure MCM-41 to the extent which can be explained by usual paramagnetic quenching in air. In contrary to the tendency observed for (tau5) lifetime which is practically independent of Fe content, the relevant intensity I5 monotonically decreases. This fact suggests that only inhibition of Ps formation occurs for the samples in air. Observed anti-quenching effect of air seems to be a result of competition of two processes : neutralization of surface active centres acting as inhibitors and considerably weaker paramagnetic quenching by O2 molecules.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2013, 58, 1; 245-250
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Sc substitution for Y on structural properties and hyperfine interactions in Y1-xScxFe2 compounds
Autorzy:
Budzyński, M.
Sarzyński, J.
Wiertel, M.
Surowiec, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148816.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
hyperfine interactions
Mössbauer effect
quasibinary Laves phase
Y1-xScxFe2
Opis:
Measurements of X-ray diffraction and Mössbauer effect were made on a series of Y1-xScxFe2 polycrystalline samples (x = 0.0, 0.2, 0.5, 0.7, 0.8, 1.0). It was found that the system has the cubic MgCu2 structure except for x = 1.0 where hexagonal MgZn2 structure type is stable. The lattice constant decreases with increasing x. The results of Mössbauer effect study at room temperature show that the easy axes of magnetization remain in the <111> direction for the cubic samples and <100> for the hexagonal one. Curie temperatures TC were determined from temperature dependence of the hyperfine magnetic fields. The concentration dependence of the hyperfine fields and TC show similar trends, exhibiting a maximum at x = 0.8. The magnetic and structural behaviour show that, in spite of being isoelectronic, the substitution of Y by Sc induces clear changes in the structural and magnetic properties of the compounds under investigation.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2003, 48,suppl.1; 79-83
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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