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Wyszukujesz frazę "De, S." wg kryterium: Autor


Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
Tytuł:
Analysis of dosimetric peaks of MgB4O7:Dy (40% Tefl on) versus LiF:Mg,Ti TL detectors
Autorzy:
Paluch-Ferszt, M.
Kozłowska, B.
Oliveira de Souza, S.
Freire de Souza, L.
Nascimento Souza, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148068.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
thermoluminescent detectors
MgB4O7:Dy
LiF:Mg,Ti
Opis:
Magnesium tetraborate doped with dysprosium (MgB4O7:Dy) is known as a good thermoluminophor for personal dosimetry of gamma ray and X-ray radiation because of its high sensitivity and close tissue equivalence. This material can be produced by different routes. The sintered pastilles of magnesium tetraborate mixed with Tefl on (40%) used in this work were manufactured at the Federal University of Sergipe, Department of Physics by the solid-state synthesis. Magnesium tetraborate was already used for high-dose dosimetry, exhibiting linearity for a wide range of doses. In this work, the authors examined its main characteristics prior to potential use of detectors in everyday dosimetry, comparing this material to a widely used LiF:Mg,Ti phosphor. The following tests infl uencing dosimetric peaks of MgB4O7:Dy were presented: (1) the shape of the glow curves, (2) annealing conditions and post-irradiation annealing and its infl uence for background of the detectors, (3) the choice of the heating rates at the read-out and (4) the threshold dose, that is, the lowest possible dose to be measured. Simil ar tests were performed with LiF:Mg,Ti detectors, produced and widely used in Poland. The results were compared and discussed.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2016, 61, 1; 49-52
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gamma-ray computed tomography SCANNERS for applications in multiphase system COLUMNs
Autorzy:
Calvo, W. A. P.
Hamada, M. M.
Sprenger, F. E.
Vasquez, P. A. S.
Rela, P. R.
Martins, J. F. T.
de Matos Pereira, J. C. S.
Omi, N.
de Mesquita, C. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148082.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
industrial computed tomography
multiphase flow systems
non-destructive testing
gas absorption column
industrial process optimization
packed distillation columns
scanning systems
Opis:
Gamma-ray tomography experiments have been carried out to detect spatial patterns in the porosity, in a 0.27 m diameter packed steel column using a first generation computed tomography (CT) system. The CT scanner consists of a NaI(Tl) detector 5.08 cm in diameter, and an encapsulated 137Cs (3.7 GBq) radioactive source, located opposite to the center of the detector. The detector and the source, mounted on a fixed support and the column, can rotated and dislocate by two stepping motors controlled through a microprocessor. Different sizes of stainless steel Raschig rings (12.6, 37.9 and 76 mm) have been examined. The primary objective of this work is to detect spatial patterns and statistical information on porosity variation in packed distillation columns. Horizontal scans, at different vertical positions of the packed bed were made for each size of Raschig rings. Radial porosity variation within the packed bed has been determined. This study has demonstrated that the porosity and its spatial distribution in a metallic packed column can be measured with adequate spatial resolution using the gamma-ray tomography technique. After validation of this first generation CT, the turntable design to rotate and dislocate the 60Co or 137Cs sealed gamma-ray sources and multidetector array for the third generation industrial computed tomography was also developed.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2009, 54, 2; 129-133
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Radiation processing of detergents and possible environmental benefits
Autorzy:
Borrely, S. I.
Romanelli, M. F.
Pereira, M. C. C.
da Silva, G. P.
Mesquita, L. C. A.
de Moraes, M. C. F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148020.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
EB irradiadion
anionic surfactants
effluent
Vibrio fischeri
Daphnia similis
Opis:
Detergents at waters inducing negative changes for biological degradability and water general quality. Some authors have evidenced a considerable amount of anionic surfactant and toxic effects into natural water and effluents related to detergents. The objective of the study was to apply electron irradiation for reducing toxicity, and for degradation of surfactants. To quantify surfactant LAS determination as MBAS (metylene blue active substances) was applied. The capacity of radiation to reduce surfactants was evidenced for real effluent and for water solution containing sodium dodecyl sulfate, linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS), separately. An electron beam accelerator (EBA) 1.5 MeV was the radiation source. Anionic surfactant solutions as well as real effluents resulted in less toxic samples after irradiation. Toxicity was evaluated for Vibrio fischeri and Daphnia similis. An important decline of total anionic surfactant was observed after irradiation to doses: 6.0 kGy and 20 kGy (surfactant in water solutions and effluents, respectively). To conclude, EBA irradiations accounted for 88% to 96% less toxic surfactants solutions and effluents and 68% to 96% for MBAS compounds decomposition.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2009, 54, 2; 61-64
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of powerful pulses of hydrogen plasma upon materials in PF-1000 device
Autorzy:
Pimenov, V.
Gribkov, V.
Dubrovsky, A.
Mezzetti, F.
Scholz, M.
Ugaste, U.
Dyomina, E.
Ivanov, L.
Maslyaev, S.
Miklaszewski, R.
Borowiecki, M.
De Chiara, P.
Pizzo, L.
Szydlowski, A.
Volobuev, I. V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147096.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
dense plasma focus (DPF)
ion beam
irradiation
plasma jet
surface damage
test specimen
Opis:
The results of experimental investigations of powerful hydrogen plasma jets and fast ion beams interaction with various materials (austenitic chromium-manganese steels, pure vanadium, tungsten, graphite, copper, and their alloys: Cu-4 mass% Ni and Cu-10 mass% Ga) are presented. The materials were placed on the discharge axis of the PF-1000 device and irradiated with fluxes of fast ions (of energy in the range from tens keV up to several MeV) and with plasma streams (of power flux density q~(108 109) W/cm2). It was found that the fast ions and plasma streams caused different damages to the aforementioned materials. A diverse character of the damages to the individual investigated material was revealed. Some peculiarities of the process as well as the correlation between the surface density of the "macroscopic" structural defects (blisters and craters) and the fluence of the fast ions implanted in the specimen are discussed.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2002, 47, 4; 155-162
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental study of a powerful energy flow effect on materials in PF-1000 installation
Autorzy:
Borowiecki, M.
De Chiara, P.
Dubrovsky, A. V.
Dyomina, E. V.
Gribkov, V. A.
Ivanov, L. I.
Maslyaev, S. A.
Mezzetti, F.
Miklaszewski, R.
Pimenov, V. N.
Pizzo, L.
Scholz, M.
Szydlowski, A.
Ugaste, Y. E.
Volobuev, I. V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148824.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
dense plasma focus (DPF)
irradiation
plasma jet
shock wave
test specimen
Opis:
The report describes some of the results obtained in an experimental study of the impact of a powerful plasma stream and a fast ion beam generated in a PF-1000 device on different materials perspective for the use in radiation loaded parts of pulsed plasma installations. Investigations were done during and after the interaction processes. It is shown that in case of irradiation of samples only by high power flux density plasma streams the effect of detachment still preserved. At the same time a low power flux density high-energy ion beam plays an important role in the process of saturation of the irradiated material by hydrogen.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2001, 46, suppl. 1; 117-122
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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